高中英語語法填空解題技巧

1、高中英語語法填空解題技巧 高考英語語法填空高考英語語法填空 解題技巧與方法解題技巧與方法 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 語法填空語法填空 1.選材:200詞左右，話題貼近生活。 2.命題形式：純空格形式（3-4個），有提示詞的 （6-7個）。 3.考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容：考生在篇章中綜合運用語法知識的 能力。 4.考點設置考點設置：詞法、句法和邏輯關系方面的知識。 5.分值分配分值分配：共10小題，滿分15分。 6.建議用時建議用時：8-10mins 考考 綱綱 解解 讀讀 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 10空空 6-7空空 （有提示詞）（有提示詞） 3-4空空 （無提示詞）（無提

2、示詞） 動詞動詞 名詞名詞：單復數(shù) 形容詞形容詞/ /副詞副詞：比較級、最高級 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 連詞：連詞：and, but, or，when 引導詞引導詞（名詞性從句，定語從句）（名詞性從句，定語從句）：who, that, what 代詞：代詞：it, they,him, our, themselves 介詞：介詞：in, on, to, for 冠詞：冠詞： a/an, the 連接性副詞：連接性副詞：however, therefore 情態(tài)動詞，強調(diào)助動詞（情態(tài)動詞，強調(diào)助動詞（do）等）等 時態(tài)，語態(tài)主謂一致 非謂語動詞：V-ing，V-ed，to do （不多于三個單詞）不多于

3、三個單詞） （只能填一個單詞）只能填一個單詞） 泛指還是特指 句意及固定短語搭配 邏輯關系 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 一讀一讀 二填二填 三檢查三檢查 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 （一）有提示詞的語法填空的解題（一）有提示詞的語法填空的解題 技巧技巧 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的詞在句中的成詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的詞在句中的成 分。分。 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 例1 The youngster immediately fell _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. 例2 In a _ (danger) part of th

4、e sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to 例3 Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _ (interest) in the subject. silent 技巧技巧1：作表語（：作表語（系動詞后）系動詞后）、定語（、定語（n前前）或補語，或補語， 通常用通常用形容詞形容詞。 dangerous interested 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 例4 When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _ (a

5、chieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions. 例5 instructors expect students to be familiar with _ (inform) in the reading achievements information 技巧技巧2 2：作主語，或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，：作主語，或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語， 用用名詞名詞形式。形式。 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 例6 With the large numbers of students, th

6、e _ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. 例7 Here are some of my _ (suggest) for you. operation 技巧技巧3：在形容詞性物主代詞后，：在形容詞性物主代詞后， 或者在或者在“冠詞冠詞(+形容詞形容詞)”后，用后，用名詞名詞形式。形式。 suggestions 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 例8 There must be something (serious) wrong with our society. 例9Singles are flockin

7、g(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time 例 （） mainly seriously 技巧技巧4：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子， 作狀語，用作狀語，用副詞副詞形式。形式。 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 例10 People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no know

8、ledge is _ (use). 例11 Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office. useless unnecessary 技巧5：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類不一定要變，可能是考查 具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后 邏輯關系，在詞根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等否 定前綴，或在詞根后加-less等后綴。 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 技巧技巧6 6：括號中所給詞為動詞時，：括號中所給詞為動詞時，要分析句子成分，要分析句子成分， 判斷空格處是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。判

9、斷空格處是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。 （一）（一）如果如果句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂 語動詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂語主語一致，語動詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂語主語一致， 且中間有并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時，需填的詞則是且中間有并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時，需填的詞則是 謂語動詞謂語動詞,就要就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)，時態(tài)考慮要，時態(tài)考慮要 瞻前顧后，同時還要兼顧主謂一致，虛擬語瞻前顧后，同時還要兼顧主謂一致，虛擬語 氣。氣。 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 例例2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely decl

10、ined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away. 謂語謂語 謂語謂語 謂語謂語 closed 例例8. The young student did all that he could _ (pass)the examinations.to pass 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 鞏固練習 I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38_ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the B

11、roken Bridge. Peter _ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ (repair) at the garage. I went down there, _ (pay) my penny and got a receipt. paid is being repaired had left go 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 (1) The city has already had homes, s

12、tores, and offices _ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea. (2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _ (fly) high into the air. 非謂語非謂語 built 非謂語非謂語謂語謂語 flew 謂語謂語 （二）（二） ：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂 語時，那么就是非謂語動詞。此時需確定用語時，那么就是非謂語動詞。此時需確定用 to do（將來，目的將來

13、，目的），）， doing(主動，進行主動，進行) ，還，還 是是done（被動，完成被動，完成）。非謂語動詞的形式一）。非謂語動詞的形式一 定要考慮定要考慮它與其邏輯主語之間它與其邏輯主語之間 的關系。的關系。 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 注意注意：括號中所給詞為動詞時，：括號中所給詞為動詞時，也不一定是考動詞也不一定是考動詞 的時態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞，有可能考的時態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞，有可能考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換；若；若 是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較級或最高級比較級或最高級。 例12there was a lot of information about the ci

14、tys well-known tourist_ (attract) 例13The other frog went on jumping as hard as he couldHe jumped even _ (hard) and finally made himself out. attraction harder 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 例例4. The man removed the bags, without _ (hesitate). hesitation 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 例例5. Nobody knows what _(happen) if she had refused

15、 to pay. would have happened 例例6. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children _(play) with joyous abandon. played 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 例例7. The happiest (happy) of people dont necessarily (necessary)have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _(come) alo

16、ng their way. comes 例例8. .The country life he was used to _ （change ）greatly since the opening policy. has changed 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 詞類轉(zhuǎn)化題鞏固練習 1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_(rude). 2.One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I had ever made was for my high school English teacher 3.39_ (fortunate), I then n

17、oticed that I had just only 10 minutes left .! 4.It was his 32_ (nine) year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was angry. 5.As far as I am concerned, my 37_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. 6.It would be _ (believe) that such an honest man should have be

18、trayed his friends. ninth rudely worst suggestion Unfortunately unbelievable 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 His teacher took a deep drink，smiled _ (warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. warmly But Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. choice

19、This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course.natural 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 1. 若兩句（一個主謂關系算一個句子）之間若兩句（一個主謂關系算一個句子）之間設設 空空一定是填一定是填連接詞連接詞 Its also a good idea to take notes of emotions related to _ you eat. This was very strange _ the earth was the centre of the solar system and all

20、 planets went round it. what if （二）無提示詞的語法填空的解題（二）無提示詞的語法填空的解題 技巧技巧 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 Finally, there was a sudden pull at the pole and _ fish was caught. a 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, _ a sum of money.and 2. 2. 若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間是空格間是空格 可能是填可能是填連詞連詞 Write down everyt

21、hing you eat _ drink in a given day. and 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 Teachers sometimes spend much time talking about students to their parents _ little time actually talking to students themselves. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct _ he needed evidence. but but 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 This strategy sugg

22、ests that teachers have conversations with students to learn about _. 3.缺主語或賓語，一定是填缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞代詞或名詞（多考代詞）（多考代詞） Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees! it them 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 4. 若若在名詞前設空，一般填冠詞或形容詞性物在名詞前設空，一般填冠詞或形容詞性物 主代詞主代詞 Its also a good idea to take notes of emotions related to _ you eat.

23、 This was very strange _ the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round it. what if 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 純空格試題純空格試題 Teachers should take advantage of the many methods _ can help them learn about their students. Then he returned to Russia to work with his father and mother, _ worked

24、on explosive weapons. Many people said he was a bad person _he invented destructive weapons. which/that who because 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 例例3. Nobody knows what _(happen) if she had refused to pay. would have happened 例例4. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children _(play) with joy

25、ous abandon. played 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 語法填空解題技巧語法填空解題技巧（“由大到小由大到小” ） 1、通讀全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脈。通讀全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脈。 2、巧用已知，巧用已知，連線畫圖連線畫圖、降低難度、鋪平道路。、降低難度、鋪平道路。 3、理解句意、分析結(jié)構(gòu)、大膽猜測、各個擊破理解句意、分析結(jié)構(gòu)、大膽猜測、各個擊破 。 4、重讀全篇、仔細核查、語法正確、語意貫通。重讀全篇、仔細核查、語法正確、語意貫通。 5、拼寫正確、書寫規(guī)范、大小寫準確（注意三寫）。、拼寫正確、書寫規(guī)范、大小寫準確（注意三寫）。 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 1.Sh

26、opping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience. 2. we try our best, we will achieve our goals sooner or later. 3. He was always kind to others and willing to help them, it moved them deeply. He was always kind to others and willing to help them, moved them deeply. a If an d which 高中英語

27、語法填空解題技巧 - - 1.給出動詞給出動詞 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié) 謂語動謂語動 詞詞: 非謂語動非謂語動 詞：詞： 有提示詞有提示詞 2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 名詞： 形容 詞： 副詞： 形容詞、副 詞： 時態(tài)時態(tài)/語態(tài)語態(tài)/主謂一主謂一 致致 doing/ done/ to do 單復數(shù) 修飾名詞 修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、 句子 比較級、最高級及反 義詞 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. homework 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié):從句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，如果空格前后都從句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，如果空格前后都 有句子有句子,則要則要 根據(jù)上下

28、文的邏輯關系根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，選擇適，選擇適 當?shù)漠數(shù)母痹~副詞或或連詞連詞。 連詞連詞 并列連詞并列連詞 從屬連詞從屬連詞 常用副詞常用副詞 And, but, so, or, neither, while等等 However, therefore,then moreover, yet等等 定從、狀從、賓從、表定從、狀從、賓從、表 從等從句引導詞從等從句引導詞 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 - 給出動詞給出動詞 謂語動詞謂語動詞 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞 時態(tài)時態(tài) 語態(tài)語態(tài) 主位一致主位一致 Doing (主動主動/進行進行) Done (被動被動/完成完成) to do (目的目的/將來將來) 有提示詞有提示詞 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 學習建議學習建議： 不斷記憶，積累詞匯不斷記憶，積累詞匯 夯實基礎，學好語法夯實基礎，學好語法 大聲朗讀，培養(yǎng)語感大聲朗讀，培養(yǎng)語感 堅持不懈，多做練習堅持不懈，多做練習 高中英語語法填空解題技巧 根據(jù)語義根據(jù)語義, , 確定詞確定詞形形 分析句子分析句子, ,確定詞確定詞性性 解題四步走解題四步走 提示：四步走歸根到提