最全的名詞的所有格講解

1、名詞的屬格一、 s 屬格1. 一般在單數(shù)名詞詞尾加 smike s pen the boy s mother her father s study2. 以 s 結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞或?qū)Ｓ忻~加 或 sthe hostess s photo thomas s book keats poem3. 以 s 或 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加the workers suggestion two hours walk4. 不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加the children s mother men s room5. 復(fù)合名詞所有格在最后一個名詞后加shis son-in-law s carhis sons-in-law

2、s car 幾個女婿共有的一輛車his sons-in-law s cars 幾個女婿各自的車many passers-bys help 許多過路人的幫助二、應(yīng)用1 . 用于表示有生命的john s cara girls school 一所女子學(xué)校the heroes return 英雄們的歸來a doctor s degree 博士學(xué)位a children s hospital 一所兒童醫(yī)院my brother-in-law s car 我姐夫的汽車somebody else s unbrella 別人的傘a week or two s delay 一兩個星期的耽誤the president

3、 of americas plane 美國總統(tǒng)的飛機2 . 表示時間、距離、國家、城市、重量、價值today s papera year s timefive minutes walk= a five-minute walka pound s weight four dollars worth3 .名詞之后有同位語時，把s 加在同位語的詞尾而形成所有格have you seen my brother, johns bicycle?i bought this book at smith, the booksellers 我是在書商史密斯那里買的書若同位語時由 and 連接的兩個名詞組成，或者同位

4、語后有介詞短語，則 s 應(yīng)加在同位語前的名詞后i bought the book at smith, the bookseller in main street.these works were lu xuns, the great revolutionary and writer.4 . 表示兩者或以上共同所有把s 加在最后的名詞上my father and mother s friendstom and henry s room faces north.5 .表示各自擁有時tom s and henry s rooms face north.japan s and america s pr

5、oblems6 .用于集體名詞the government s policy 政府的政策the party s leadership7 .表示文化藝術(shù)及工業(yè)、科技等名詞industry s development 工業(yè)的發(fā)展science s wonders 科學(xué)的奇跡8 .表示某人的家或店鋪，所有格后的名詞常常省略go to tom s = go to tom s houseat the tailor s = at the tailor s shop 裁縫鋪the barber s = the barber s shopthe zhangs 張家at the doctor s 在診所9 .

6、習(xí)慣用語a child s play 容易干的事a cat s paw 受人利用的人at death s door 瀕臨死亡如反掌10. 用于表天體的名詞后：a stone s throw 一箭之遙in one s mind s eye 在某人心目中at one s wit s end 黔驢技窮at one s finger s end 易the moon ?s rays 月光the earth ?s surface 地球表面三、所有格的語法功能老師的家在街道盡頭（主語）the teacher s is at the end of the street.i first saw her at m

7、y aunt s 在我姑姑家（狀語）this ruler is mine, but that one is jims （表語）s 與of 屬格的比較1. 表示所屬關(guān)系時很多情況下可以互換the boy s arrival = the arrival of the boymr. smith s passport = the passport of mr. smitha cat s tail = the tail of a catthe government s plan = the plan of the government2. 不可互換的情況1 ）必須用 s 的場合 當(dāng)被修飾的名詞后面有同位

8、語時he is my brother s friend, a doctor.li hua s brother, a pla man, is very good at english 表示分類時he received a doctor s degree last yearhave you a copy of the teachers book?2 ） 只用 of 的場合 of + 名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞后有修飾語或同位語時he was very excited at the words of the people present at the party.have you seen the new c

9、ar of the boy who talked with us just now? of 表示同為關(guān)系時the city of beijing 北京市the two of us 我們倆 用于無生命的事物時： the subject of the sentence 句子主語當(dāng)中心詞是名詞化的名詞時： the life of the poor 窮人的生活五、雙重屬格1. 使用雙重屬格應(yīng)注意： of 前面的名詞一定要有一個a an , two, any, some, several, no,few, another, 或 this, that, those 修飾語（不可以是one 或 the ）i

10、 like to read a novel of lu xundo you know any friend of my husbandstwo classmates of my sisters will come to join us.that car of peter s is always breaking down.its another book of my father s一、/汪后：i like books of your brothers 錯i like the book of your brother s 錯1.1 f前面的名詞不能是專有名詞this is joan of hi

11、s aunties.錯1.2 f后面的名詞必須是特定的these books of my friend s are interesting不說： these books of a certain friends are interesting.4 . of后面的名詞必須是指人的詞不說:it is leaf of the book s.5 .a (this, some) + 名詞+ of + s所有格表示部分概念，也表示某種感情色彩he is my father s a friend. 錯he is a my father s friend 錯he is a friend of my fathe

12、rs.對i like that watch of your brothers.that is no fault of johns.this picture of your sisters is really beautiful.(表贊賞)look at that ugly face of ker s.（表示厭惡）6 . of +名詞所有格”中的名詞必須表示人，不能表示事物我們可以說：a play of shakespeare s （莎士比亞的一個戲?。゛ friend of my wife ?s （我妻子的一個朋友），但去口不能說 a funnel of the ship ?s 或 a leg of a table ?s7 .注意區(qū)別下列四種表達(dá)方式含義的差別：one of my brother ?s friends （明確表示我兄弟有一個以上的朋友）a friend of my brother ?s （暗示我兄弟有一個以上的朋友）a friend of my brother （對我兄弟有好感的人）my brother ?s friend （我兄弟唯一的一個朋友或剛談及的那一個朋友提示：1 .兩種屬格互換有時意義不大a friend of her mother s她母親的一位朋友（強調(diào)其中一位）a friend of her mother.她母親