職稱英語等級(jí)考試試題、答案及題解綜合類(c級(jí))試題[001]

1、個(gè)人資料整理，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)使用2004年職稱英語等級(jí)考試試題、答案及題解綜合類（c級(jí)）試題第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第115題，每題1分，共15分）下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的 位置上。1 we are sure that he will get over his illness .a certain b awarec happyd determined2 the policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.b5e2

2、rgbcap 喝恁潤(rùn)屬鈔瘞喇尻賴a in despair b in dangerc in misery d in pain3 if headaches only occur at night , lack of fresh air is often the cause . p1eanqfdpw 髯i創(chuàng)溝燧全富除愛掩譴凈 禍測(cè)。a startb beginc happend visit4 the ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank . dxdita9e3d 殘鷲樓靜鐲桶w淑3蒯弼a sufferb acceptc receiv

3、ed support5 a small number of firms have ceased tradinga completedb finishedc fulfilled d stopped6 she was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired . rtcrpudgit 酉嚴(yán)鋼極鎮(zhèn)檜豬 錐ig苣。a killedc dismissedb shotd murdered7 the mountains look glorious at sunrise .a invitingc appealingb m

4、agnificentd pleasing8 it seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam . 5pczvd7hxa 彈貿(mào)攝爾霽斃it磚鹵尻詒爾。a veryc usuallyb completelyd mostly9 their parents once lived under very severe conditions、jlbhrnailg 養(yǎng)拉篋飆鱗戀類蔣薔黑占a soundc strictb hardd tight10 michael is now merely a good frienda largelyc justb ba

5、relyd rarely11 have you talked to her lately?a lastlyc shortly12 while we dona becausec althoughb finallyd recentlyt agrwe continue to be friends .b whered whatever13 in judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently . xhaqx74j0x廈礴懇蹣駢日寺翥繼騷嗇癩。14 / 14

6、a thoughtb accountc mindd brain14 you must shine your shoes.a polishb clearc washd mend15 the policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident . ldaytrykfe 煢楨廣鯽獻(xiàn)選塊網(wǎng)踴淚鍍齊。a secretsb detailsc benefitsd words第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16 22題，每題1分，共7分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了 7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該 句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把a(bǔ)

7、涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把b涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把c涂黑。zzz6zb2ltk鵝婭盡揖鶴慘屣蘢wtft詰。riches and romance from frante s wine harvestseptember is harvest time . and with bunches of grapes swinging（ 搖擺）in the wind , the vineyards of southern france are getting ready to celebrate it. dvzfvkwmi1 叢叢媽翅為it債蛭練麗諾撻。the

8、 yearly wine festival is held in honor of bacchus , the roman god of wine . it s a fun time with parties, music, dancing , big meals and, of course, lots of wine . rqyn14znxi 頸頌圣橫蕨曲艮訝驊汆french wine-making began more than 2,500 years ago. the world osdest type of vine grows in france and always produc

9、es a good quality wine . today france produces one-fifth of the world ； anwine some of the most famous varieties . emxvxotoco 滲彩嗆儼勻謂鱉調(diào)硯金帛the top wine-producing areas are bordeaux , burgundy and the loire valley . champagne, a drink used in celebrations, is named after the place where sparkling（有汽泡的

10、）wine was first produced in 1700. sixe2yxpq5錢臥瀉嵯圣騁睨縫勘。wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes. it is the sugars that turn into alcohol. 6ewmyirqfl鳳襪備音叫s輪爛薔幸艮贏。traditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice . nowadays ,

11、 this practice is usually carried out by machines . kavu42vrus 瞬吳閽：閶鄴錢!翻漢。each wine producing region has its own character , based on its type of grapes and soil. y6v3alos89 壇搏鄉(xiāng)舅懺簍鍥鈴躋the taste of wine changes with time . until 1 850, a11 french champagne was sweet. now, both wine and champagne taste

12、 slightly bitter. m2ub6vstnp 蠟燮修癖耨長(zhǎng)鉉錨金市贅舞翼the drink has always been 1inked with riches , romance and nobleness. yet the french think of it in more ordinary terms . 0yujcfmucw 蜩而酷簪曇jw送閆擷凄屆嫡。they believe it makes daily living easier,1ess hurried and with fewer problems . euts8zqvrd 稠鵬蹤韋轅耀飆銃?！癮11 its l

13、inks are with times when people are at their best; with relaxation , happiness, longsqsaejkw5t h蹶s#彥決綏家商飴蔓錦tg瓊。slow meals and the free flow of ideas , wrote wine expert hugh johnson gmsiasnxka 貓至is繪燎if誅髏既 尻獻(xiàn)川鼠16 all french people celebrate the grape harvest every september. tirrgchyzg 鍬籟饕逕瑣肇禊鷗婭薔口息t?

14、。 a right b wrongcnot mentioned17 in the yearly wine festival,people always enjoy themselves.7eqzcwlznx橫氽旗簧碩飩芹齦話鷲咒激。a right b wrongcnot mentioned18 wine making in france has a history of over 2,500years.lzq7igf02e輒峰隔槿跳空翱！虢滎蟒鐲。a rightb wrongc not mentioned19 many varieties of wine produced in france

15、are named after places . zvpgeqj1hk 堯側(cè)kw絳絢j1蝙督灌處匕。 a rightb wrongc not mentioned20 different regions in france produce different types of wine . nrpojac3v1 識(shí)籃篌金昆縊蝶竟嗜儼凄儂減。a rightb wrongc not mentioned21 french wine will taste sour（酸的）in the future .a rightb wrongc not mentioned22 the french people be

16、lieve that drinking wine is a good way to relax . 1nowftg4ki 濂殿餓勞月鼠錯(cuò)癇女帚脛汆 例有。a right b wrong c not mentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第14段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完 成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。fjnflda5zo叱翱t滅縈歡壕爵o帛嘲具ford1 ford great strength

17、was the manufacturing process-not invention . long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. he started putting cars together in 1 891 although it was by no means the first popular automobile , the model t showed t

18、he world just how creative ford was at combining technology and market. tfnnhne6e5鯊胃輸，出襁金甲渤t瞿統(tǒng)康搖飭。2 the company assembly line alone threw america industrial revolution into overdrive （高速運(yùn) 轉(zhuǎn)）.instead of having workers put together the entire car, ford s friends, who were great toolmakers fromscotland

19、, organized teams that added parts to each model t as it moved down a line . by the time ford s highland park plant was humming（嗡嗡作響）along in 1914, the world first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes . hbmvn777sl 碩鷹ib頑諂攆懈篙爨敬鷺膠。3 the same year henry ford shocked the world wi

20、th the $5 aday minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. the average wage in the auto industry then was $2 . 34 for a 9-hour shift. ford not only doubled that , he also took an hour off the workday . in those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doin

21、g something that didn invoke all awful lot of training or education. the wall street journal called the plan“ an ec0nolmicrctrim everywhere laughed atford. v7l4jrb8hs 闋擻遷擇植秘 垠。but as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of ford s dream 1automobile accessible（可及的）to a

22、11. the critics were too stupid to understand that because ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn-excep t fomnaoeng it possible for more people tobuy cars. 83lcpa59w9氨嚕螂富貿(mào)懇彈演頷泉紛金l。23 paragraph 124 paragraph 225 paragraph 3 26 paragraph 4 a ford s opponents b the assembly line c fo

23、rd s great dreamd the establishment of the company e ford s biggest contribution f ford s great talent27 the assembly line made it possible to28 ford was the first to adopt29 ford s cars became available to ordinary people thanks to mzkklkzaap酒資贏隼晴孫滋彳麻贅調(diào)。30 ford s hig-wage and lower-cost strategy wa

24、s strongly a vktr43bpw 慫闡if簸逕醇嘯重晨涼馴鴇。a criticized by the mediab the low wage in the auto industry c their lower pricesd produce cars in large numberse the 8.hour shiftf combined technology and market第4部分：閱讀理解（第31 45題，每題3分，共45分）。下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，。涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。o

25、rjbnowced諺辭擔(dān)諂動(dòng)律瀉謹(jǐn)現(xiàn)。第一篇preserving nature for futuredemands for stronger protection for wildlife in britain sometimes hide the fact that similar2mijty0dtt啜覲言圭緣銅囁俱觸錯(cuò)鑄癱懇。needs are felt in the rest of europe . studies by the council of europe , of which 21 countries are members , have shown that 45 per c

26、ent of reptile（爬行動(dòng)物）species and 24 per cent ofgiispiue7a 受紿h祉h律鷹輜檄庫 圓費(fèi)butterflies（蝴蝶）are in danger of dying out .european concern for wildlife was outlined by dr . peter baum , an expert in the environmentueh0u1yfmh fl漬蟆俾閱剜鯽胃暹藏闋簧。and natural resources division of the council , when he spoke at a con

27、ference arranged by 也 eiag9qlsgbx 紂憂蔣氟if蒼h蕖憫鴦?dòng)P僮。administrators of a british national park . the park is one of the few areas in europe to hold the council diploma（證書）for nature reserves（自然保護(hù)區(qū)）of me highest quality, and dr . baumwwghwvvhpe 穎芻堇 蚊庫億頓裳賠洸漲負(fù)。had come to present it to the park once again .

28、 he was afraid that public opinion was turningasfpsfpi4k 濫珍 月詹盟驟趟pfitb寢聰減棲。against national parks, and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today. ooeyyztjj1 跳彝躋鰻鴻錢igt?京but dr . baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments neededbkeguinkxi擠貼電

29、爰結(jié)嘵類羋h。to be allowed to survive in peace in their own right . pgdo0srlmo 賠前余申諂病驟遼輩襪金卷趣啥“no area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserv and as a tourist3cdxwckm15 填碾髓 住決穗賽金卜冊(cè)藪適。attraction?！?he went onthe short, sighted view that reserves had to serve immediate humanh8c52wongm 裳棣祕(mì)魘痛

30、顫諺劍羋藺遞燦。demands for outdoor recreation（戶夕卜娛樂 ）should be replaced by full acceptance of theirv4bdygious 倉嫄坐 知囑瓏言古importance as places to preserve nature for the future . j0bm4qmpj9 綻離璉幀吳kj蛭蠲締t恒蝸“we forget that they are the guarantee of life systems , on which any built-up area ultimatelyxvaua9gryp驍顧瘴

31、能琉漕101輛f騾弒。depends. dr baum went on .wecould manage without most industrial products, but wecouldbr9c6tjscw 底橫曖崎昆縮!孀涼鄙阿。not manage without nature . however, our natural environment areas, which are the original partspn9lbddtrd金留詩浬艷損樓余世饕食剔礙不嗇。of our countryside , have shrunk（縮小）to become mere islands

32、 in a spoiled and highlypolluteddj8t7nhugt櫛緞歇鋤30s種胎瑤鏤奧低。 landmass.”31 recent studies by the council of europe have indicated thatqf81d7bvua 轡憚楝剛殮 it 瑤麗閹應(yīng)直言音。a britain is the only country where wildlife needs more protection . 4b7a9qfw9h 帆揚(yáng)漏潮輻浪興?奐藺 詐檄b all species of wildlife in europe are in danger

33、of dying out . ix6ifa8xox 4寺叁j1言內(nèi)燼憂毀厲餓瞥u韜。c there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in europe than elsewherewt6qbkcyde貝腺昆愜靠瘓賈暉園棟洸華縉。d many species of reptiles and butterflies in europe need protecting . kp5zh46zrk 脹鰻彈奧秘舔戶攣鈕聰 鏘詠。32 why did dr . baum come to a british national park?yl4hdoa

34、a61鰥蹲映禱和誦幫廢捕減藺膜。a because he needed to present it with a council. ch4pjx4blbma媛賑維弗婦力梟楞灣。b because he was concerned about its managementc because it was the only national park of its kind in europe . qd3yfhxczo 隨i埋鞋罪規(guī)嗚舊指物！鮑。d because it had never before received a diploma from the councile836l11do5 涉

35、氯嘮麓茯 sisi 楮謂愿敘 藹。33 the last sentence in the second paragraph implies thats42ehlve3m fww虞榮產(chǎn)濤困藺締密。a people should create more natural environment areas501nnvzfis 慨俠膂悔觸樂鵬燼律翱蕤衣。b people would go on protecting national parks .c certain areas of countryside should be preserved . jw1viftgw9 飽兗爭(zhēng)音旨微始癩別懣腳磁。d

36、 people should defend the right to live in a peaceful environment . xsodoywhlp 吊鉉個(gè)號(hào)歟謙鵑餃競(jìng)蕩賺趟 加34 in dr. baum s opinion the view that a nature reserve should serve as a tourist attraction islozmklqlow 瑩諧齷新賞組ft紿殿減篷迎。a idealistic.b revolutionary .c short-sighted.d traditional .35 which of the following

37、can be inferred from the last paragraph?zkzuqsujed麩肅鵬鋪轎黑鐐縛褥耀爾攤。a we have developed industry at the expense of countryside . dgy2mcoktt 納疇鰻口內(nèi)鄙祺斂口膩鰲鏤顫隋。b we have forgotten what our original countryside looked like . rcybswrlia 凰攆魚有if鐵頻鈣薊糾廟笥壬ihc people living on islands should protect natural resources

38、 for their survival . fyxjoflmwh 滅曖駭 獵is靚饌i!猙扇。d we should destroy all the built up areas. 第二篇home heatingcentral heating became popular only after the civil war. typically,coalburningfurnacestuwruppobx鎊鵬餉市鎮(zhèn)費(fèi)渾so留口內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)。（火爐）fueled the early systems. natural gas had developed into the leading fuel by 196

39、0.its7qwaq9jpqe 攜 頻噪障澇譴瀘金年會(huì)。acceptance resulted in part from its wide uses . because it comes primarily from u . s. andllviwtnqfk h鞭雛紈顆將討躍滿賺期原。canadian fields , natural gas is also less vulnerable（脆弱的）than oil is to war. oil remains the most important fuel in a few areas . such as new england. yhuqs

40、dgrti 夾喇閭輪豺當(dāng)驀遷鏤減汆蕖。electric heating dominates most areas with mild winters and cheap electricity, including the south and the northwest. it was made popular at least in the south by the low cost of addingmduzynks8i視余出饅而詢金童腦鈞欖糊僉豳。electric heating to new houses built with air . conditioning . bottled

41、gas. which is somewhat more expensive than utility gas , is the fuel of choice in rural areas not served by utility pipelines . wood is the leading heating fuel in just a few rural counties . 09t7t6etno 制雕昆攫w揶鎊鈴鈕。home heating, which accounts for less than 7 percent of a11 energy consumed in the u. s

42、., e5tfzqiub5癌彳空佻月曾醯轎級(jí)專堂擠癬。has had a commendable（值彳導(dǎo)贊揚(yáng)的）efficiency record ： from 1978 to 1997 , the amount of fuels1sovacvqm雕踵軻金名僥張磔陣軫藹攬膂。consumed for this purpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in the number ofgxrw1kfw5s厲騏鎏農(nóng)剎吩獄顆憾脂鵑housing units and an increase in house size . the

43、 u . s. department of energy。 however, forecastsutrex49xj9鍍鋅過潤(rùn)啟短涸駱蠲濾載搪。mat energy used in home heating will rise by 14 percent over the next two decades. that rise is small considering an expected 2 1 percent increase in the number of houses and the trend toward larger houses. 8pqn3ndyyp橙貳軻香箜該檻輜增賽緯闿

44、。natural gas and electricity will probably dominate the home heating market for the next two decades. solar（太陽的）heating never became popular because of cost and limited wintermlpvzx7znw 通 駕賺隆賓唄擷鵡訟湊懶結(jié)。sunlight in most areas ; in 2000 only 47.000 homes relied on it . ahp35hb02d 嶁狹貪崎袁憫盒鞫i俊勵(lì)。36 natural

45、gas didn t become the leading fuel untilndocb141gt碉慧油露;ft窿錠謨贛。a 1978.b 1960.c 1997.d 2000.37 what fuel is the dominant fuel in new england? a gas.b electricity . c wood.d oil .38 the word consumed in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by1zok7ly2va攫蘋埔昌侖廟建浸。a used.b burned.c delivered.d pumped.39 acco

46、rding to-paragraph 3 , energy consumed in home heating over the next two decadesfunsdv23kh 窩 青旨訛嬲梗業(yè)燮塾羅薪囂馱。will increase bya 33 percent.b 31 percent.c 21 percent.d 14 percent.40 which of the following statements is not true , according to the article?tqmb9ew4yx 鰻y腹褸悅遍 鴨騫閱苗。a natural gas comes partly

47、from canadian fields .b bottled gas is more expensive than utility gas .c equipment for home heating has been considerably improved . hmmjfy05de 不嗇金l虛縉泡鰻琳懶劉樂祝嬌。d solar heating dominated america in 2000 . 第三篇sleepless at nightit was a normal summer night . humidity（濕氣）hung in the thick air . vilrait6

48、sk 隸音匡熒鑒獨(dú)綱帽肇黔賽 澇i couldn t go to sleepartly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day. my mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise . 9ek0gsx7h1 瀏葡貳馥著騾撒笳奏晨瑤。sweat stuck to my aching body . finally, gathered enough strength to sit up . i looked out of my sm

49、all window into the night . there was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light . nak8ccr8vi金巴煩罰檀讓桐胡鵬。i couldn t stand the pressure anymcseo i did what i always do to make myself feel better . i went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. i cleaned my teeth

50、as if there was no tomorrow . back and forth , up and down . b6jgivv9ao 愜軌緝蕤紳頑陽灣燧筵般訥。then i walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement, some life . gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed（唯唯地唱出 ）his sad song. he was on tile old orange couch（長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)）,sitting up on his front legs , waiting

51、 for something to happen . he looked at me as if to say i i m. ldnely, pet meneed a good hug（緊抱）.even th couch begged me to sit on it. p2ipefpap5 貞廈給牽留鹿戊倉戈。in one movement i settled down onto the soft couch . this couch represented my parentsmyrriagebirth , and hundreds of other little events . 3yix

52、kpscdm 嗜鰭級(jí)廚脹錮碾毀新as i held gladiator, my heart started beating heavily . my mind was flooded with questions : what s life?am i really alive? are you listening to me? every time i moved my hand down gladiator, i had a s bodynew thought; each touch sang a different song. guhfg9mdss 薊鎮(zhèn)豎牘烈峭鈴騫違外i forgot a

53、ll abo ut the heat and the next day: theurprisephere was so full of warmth and silencethat i sank into its alms . falling asleep with the big cat in my arms , i felt all my worries slowly move away. uqhomtqe79齡踐硯語蝸鑄轉(zhuǎn)能螭繇械。1 the author of the passage could not go to sleep partly becauseimgwidkflp 紳藪瘡額

54、 標(biāo)版賽伏賄。a it was too cold .b it was too dry . c he had a cold.d he had a fever2 what was the weather like that night?a it was chilly .b it was windy .c it was fine .d it was cloudy . 3 the author brushed his teeth over and overa to relieve himself of the pressure .b to ease his toothache.c to shake o

55、ff the cold .d to remove the dirt .4 gladiator was the name ofa a movie .b a pet. c a couch. d a song.5 what did the “ couch represent?a a new thought .b different songs .c a comfortable life .d happy memories .第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第4650題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有 5處空白，文章后面有 6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇 5組文字， 將其分別放回文章原有位置， 以恢

56、復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。whf4omogaw飪夢(mèng)獰腐諾金卜誣苧徑凜騙蕖。the joy of living alonemore and more americans are living alone. some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner.(46)according to a recent u. s. census(人口普查),25 percent of all households in theu. s. are made up of just one person. this is a

57、dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago. adfdk6hhpd :潛斃潛神賁粵。the typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely .(47)the majority of these people have chosento live alone . they are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family . ozelqqli4t鑄豈濤軌躍輪的嫄鍵礪服。it s now socially acceptabjeeven fashionable, to live alone . as people get better jobs and become financially independent , it becomes possible for them to maintain a on