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1、英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級練習(xí)題一形容詞的用法一)概念:形容詞修飾名詞,說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征,通??蓪⑿稳菰~分成性質(zhì)形容 詞和敘述形容詞兩類, 其位置不一定都放在名詞前面 。1. 直接說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞是性質(zhì)形容詞。【難點(diǎn)】2. 敘述形容詞只能作表語 ,不能做定語修飾名詞,所以又稱為表語形容詞,這類形容詞大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone等。形容詞在句中的位置:有的形容詞放在被修飾的名詞之前,稱為前置形容詞;少數(shù) 形容詞放在被修飾的名詞之后,稱為后置形容詞。1)當(dāng)名詞被多個前置形容詞修飾時,形容詞之間有一個先后順
2、序問題。 一般規(guī)則為:(限定詞a/an/the)宀一般描繪性形容詞 宀表示大小、長短、高低的形容詞 宀表示 年齡、新舊的形容詞t顏色的形容詞 t表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞 t表示物質(zhì)、 材料的形容詞t (名詞)。a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room.以這個例子編一句順口溜: 美小圓舊黃,法木閱覽室。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石橋。練習(xí): Mr Smith bought apurse f
3、or his wife. BA. small black new leather B. small new black leatherC. leather small black new D. black small new leather二副詞(一)認(rèn)識副詞(后綴)1.-ly,carefully , helpfully,happily(二)以 -ly 結(jié)尾的副詞類似 hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv) 兩者意義不同的詞組還有意思區(qū)別很大的:late遲到,lately最近;pretty=very非常;prettily漂亮地;You have come too late. 你來得
4、太晚了。Have you see him lately? 你最近見到過他嗎?The exam was pretty difficult. 這次考試相當(dāng)難。The little girl is always prettily dressed. 這個小女孩穿著總是穿得漂漂亮亮的。意思區(qū)別相近的,分別表示具體跟抽象的意思:close(具體距離上的)接近地、緊挨地,closely (抽象)親密地;high(具體高度)高地,highly (抽象)高度地,贊賞地; deep (空間的,具 體)深度,deeply (抽象,感情上的)深深地;wide具體距離很寬widely廣泛地3. The space sh
5、ip flew in the space, and all the people around the world speak of ourcountry.A. highly;highlyB. high;highC.high;highlyD.highly;high【重點(diǎn)】2) much 是一個特殊的程度副詞,它可以:a. 修飾形容詞等:I m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。b. 修飾比較級:You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。Their house is much nicer than ours. 他們的房子比我們的
6、好多了。三基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is that one, but than that one.A. as difficult as; e
7、xpensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5 His father began to work he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as earl
8、y as C. since D. while21. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one. I on gest B. long C. Ion ger D. as long( ) 3 My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few( ) 4 These childre
9、n are this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot6. Mrs Black has got instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly
10、D. a lot of worse3( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so3 Through the window we can see nothing but buildings.A. tall very many B. ver
11、y many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall4 -Whats your brother like?-He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl6 Our classroom is larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much4( ) 1 Th
12、e earth is about as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big ( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as ( ) 3 Your room is _ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. thre
13、e times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4 His father isthan his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years5( ) 1 Maths is more popular than.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject()2 China is larger thanin Africa (AW)
14、.A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy6( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter) 2 By and
15、 by, students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. muchand much C. many and many D. less and least) 3 At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder) 4 When spring comes the days get and nights .A. short; long
16、 B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer71_ I look at the picture, I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more2 _ he read the book, he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interes
17、ted D. More; more interested3 _ you come back, it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better81 I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( )2 Which is_country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. la
18、rger D. largest( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller9( ) 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 2 This work is for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 3 Which do you th
19、ink tastes , the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ( ) 5 Dont you think it not to write the letter?AAA A. well , B. better C. best D. good10 ( ) 1 Who jumpedof all
20、?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange is of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest( )4 Who is-of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D.
21、older11 ( ) 1 Tom is one of boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( ) 2 English is one of spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of in China.A. the largest
22、 city r ; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities121. Most of the woods been taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. have2 _ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they3 _ are here watering the flowers here.A. Some B. Some o
23、f the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys4 _ havent been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them131 _ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flowerC. Not other flower D. Not all flowers2 The tree is _ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallestC. tall
24、er than of-all D. tall.3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone141 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest2 Which language is, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. theeasiest
25、o D. much more easy3 Which isinteresting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too4 Which city is, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. muchmore beautiful D. the most beautiful5 Which month is, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hott
26、est151 Do you have to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything2 Mike, I haveto tell you.A. important something B. important anything C. something important , D. anything important3 There is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. inte
27、resting anything D. anything interesting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, . Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious) 5 Come here, I have to tell you.A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting16( ) 1. Im n
28、ot _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough( ) 2 The girl works hard _ to pass the exam.A. enough B. too C. still D. yet( ) 3 He has to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time17( ) 1 Do you wantA. else anything B. anything
29、else C. other anything D. else something( ) 2 Have you seen _ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else( ) 3 _ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who18( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English her mother. A. as
30、 good as B. as betteras C. as well as D. as best as( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is to go to school today. A. enough good B. goodenough C. enough well D. well enough( ) 3 This kind of book is- for the children to read.A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ) 4 -Are you f
31、eeling ?-Yes, Im fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. better B. worse C. well D. worst19( ) 1 We have never seen_ interesting films.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a( ) 2 Dont read : books _ you cant understand.A. as; such B.
32、 such; as C. same; as D. as; as( ) 3 This is book_ Id like to read once more.A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as( ) 4 We havent seen play.A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful20( ) 1 I am twelve; Mi
33、ke is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the _ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest( ) 2 My brother is three years than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder( ) 3 His son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. olderC. the eldest D. the older ( ) 4
34、He is two years _ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less21( ) 1 I think the book is very.A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests( ) 2 They were very to see each other again.A. pleased B. surprising C. happily -D. angrily( ) 3 She is very the news.A. surprise in B. surprise with
35、C. surprised at D. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are _ computers.A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She with the hours.A. cant satisfy B. isnt satisfied C. doesnt satisfy D- hasnt satisfied( ) 6 The man was not _ when he he
36、ard the _ words.A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening22( ) 1 Helen isnt a friend of mine. I feel_ sorry for her.A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly truly( ) 2 Im sorry. Im late. My watch is a few minutes.A. slower
37、 B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow( ) 3 The song sounds_.A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved( ) 4 The ship sank under the sea.A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep23( ) 1 _ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind is B. The blind areC. The blinds is D. Blind are( ) 2 _ should study hard for their w
38、ork.A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl( ) 3 _ a happy life in China.A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live241 I dont feel very.A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly) 2 Looking_ at his mother, the little boy looked.A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sa
39、dly; sad D. sad; sadly( ) 3 Mother doesnt feel _ today.A. good B. well C. nice D. health( ) 4 In summer eggs will go_ easily.A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very _.A. tired B. good C. well D. happy25( ) 1 The_ boy was taken to the neares
40、t hospital.A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever( ) 2 We are_ of the work.A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled3 He has not been at school, because he is_.A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice26( ) 1 At last it made them_.A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly( ) 2 We had a meal yesterday evening.A. lively B. l
41、ikely C. lovely D. love ( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is to be late.A. lovely B. likely C. lively D. friendly27( ) I This book is very good. It_ buying.A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthing2 The film is very interesting. It is worth a second time.A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen ( ) 3 Hike_, but 1 dislike _.A. skating; swim B. skate; swimming C. to skate; skate D. skating; swimming28( ) 1 I
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