非謂語動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)非謂語動(dòng)詞，又叫非限定動(dòng)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞是指在句子 中不是謂語的動(dòng)詞，接下來是小編為您整理的非謂語動(dòng)詞知 識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望對(duì)您有所幫助。I. 概述1.基本形式的變化：不定式：時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)態(tài)被動(dòng)態(tài)一般式 to doto be done進(jìn)行式to be doing完成式 to have builtto have been builtJohn said that he had run in order to catch the bus.（一般式的主動(dòng)態(tài)）He hated to be misunderstood by others.（一般式的被動(dòng)態(tài)）He pretended to be l

2、istening attentively.（進(jìn)行式）He intended to have told you that.（完成式主動(dòng)態(tài)）This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago.（完成式的被動(dòng)態(tài) ）v-ing 形式時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)態(tài)被動(dòng)態(tài)9L /乙馬）eujoq jueM eq pemes ueeq 6uiAeq siq; nv（翠直王芒里馬） BuiAeid jueM eq jOMeuuoq siq peqsiuij 6uiAeH（翠直報(bào)芒翔一）Aoinb dee|se |e）eq ”o/v Aq pejsn

3、eqxe 6uieg（ 卑直王芒翔一）|0aou e BuipeejJieqo e ui es oh回岳丑血（翠直報(bào)芒里馬） sjeqjo Aq pejeeqo ueeq 6uiAeq jo peuieiduuoo en（ itiexe eq; passed eAeq eq jeqj juepyuoo uue | =） （翠直王芒里馬）itiexe eq; passed 6uiAeq siq jo juepijuoo uu jeuj Aiiuuejno“陰壷壞者華YLBuiop + jo屮!od e科ew ( euo6 s eqs ejeq/v mou” oj unoiyip / eiqiss

4、oduuisi =) euo6 s | ou siejeqi “陰寵也立者”Bui-a + ou si ejeq丄 宙荻腆-6ui|eeds ssepsn si ；|屮s 6uiop+sse|esn + si j| have a good time (in) + doing sth/have a hard time(in) + doing sth feel like +名詞“想要” =would like to + 原形動(dòng)詞Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看電影嗎？I don#39;t feel like reading tonight.讀書。今晚我不想

5、3.分詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞肿鞫ㄕZ。作定語的分詞如果是單個(gè)分詞，放在所修飾 的名詞前；如果是分詞短語則放在所修飾的名詞后面。在用 作定語時(shí)，分詞在意思上接近一個(gè)定語從句。The boring snow made the bored boys go home. (= The snow was boring, so the boys wee bored and went home.)China is a developing socialist country.發(fā)展中的社會(huì)主義國家The man writing the obituary (i卜告)is my friend.(= The man who

6、 is writing the obituary is my friend.)The broken glass scattered on the ground.破杯注：現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞都可作定語，但現(xiàn)在分詞表達(dá) 的是正在進(jìn)行的事情，有主動(dòng)意義；而過去分詞表示的是已 完成的事情，有被動(dòng)意義。 作表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語。能帶分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見的有 see, hear, keep, find, notice, watch, think, want, smell, observe 等。The story is boring.I found him reading a novel.在讀小說（現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語

7、補(bǔ)足語）I found him surrounded by a group of children.一群孩子包圍著（過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語） 作狀語。分詞作狀語可以表示時(shí)間，原因，條件,結(jié)果,伴隨情況。Having read all the required papers, he answeredthe questions fluently.（時(shí)間）Being short of money, I decided to apply for thework.（原因）Seriously injured, Allen was rushed to the hospital.（ 原因）If going th

8、ere by plane, we ll have to pay twiceas much.（條件）Unless asked to answer questions, the pupils werenot supposed to talk in Mrs Smith s class.（ 條件）The farmer used a new insecticide, thus raising the average yield by 15%.（ 結(jié)果）He sat in a rocking chair, watching TV.（伴隨）注意：分詞的特殊結(jié)構(gòu) 獨(dú)立主格有時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致，這

9、時(shí)分詞須帶 上自身的主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句 中多作伴隨狀語。亦可用來表示時(shí)間、原因、條件等。That being the case, we d better make some changes in the plan.Weather permitting, we will go out. = if weatherpermitsThe teacher having finished the lesson, the students left the classroom. “ with或without + 名詞或代詞+分詞”的復(fù)合結(jié) 構(gòu)常用作補(bǔ)充說明或表示伴隨情況。例如：He

10、 fell asleepwith the lamp burning. 某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)generally / frankly speaking judging from / by中，分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致，這種結(jié)構(gòu) 只限于為數(shù)很少的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞。Judging by his dress, he comes from a wealthy family.從他的衣著判斷Frankly speaking, I don#39;t like him at all.坦率地說 catch+ 賓語 +doingI caught them stealing my apples.我抓住他們偷我的蘋果If she catches me reading her diary,she#39;ll befurious.如果她抓住我偷看她的日記，她