[機械儀表]儀表工程師專業(yè)英語匯總

1、自動化儀表 automation instrumentation測量measurement 傳感器transducer 控制control 執(zhí)行器actuator 轉(zhuǎn)換器converter 變送器transmitter 現(xiàn)場site 顯示儀表display instrument 控制儀表control instrument檢測儀表detecting and measuring instrument 就地儀表local instrument流量 flow 物位 level 液位 liquid level 溫度 temperature壓力 pressure 分析 analysis 指示 indic

2、ating 記錄 recording傳遞 transmitting 控制 controlling 調(diào)節(jié) regulating 信號 signaling聯(lián)鎖 interlocking 積算 integrating 分度號 graduation 輸入 input遙控 remote controlling 輸出 output 刻度 scale 精度(指儀表) precision微分 derivative 積分 integral 上限值 upper limit 下限值 lower limit行程(指執(zhí)行器) stroke 常溫 ambient temperature 常壓 atm. pressure取

3、壓點 pressure tapping point 檢測點 measured point取樣點 sampling point信號報警 alarming 聲光信號 acoustic and light signals多點記錄 multipoint recording 多點指示 multipoint indicating集中檢測 controlized measurement 人工操作 manual operation測量范圍 measuring range 等分刻度 equally divided scale等百分比 equal percent 精度(指測量) accuracy流量特性 flow

4、 character(istic) 線性(調(diào)節(jié)閥) linear 對數(shù)(調(diào)節(jié)閥) logarithmic 方根(指記錄儀) square root力矩(指執(zhí)行器) moment 公稱力矩(指執(zhí)行器) nominal moment 保護管(指熱電阻,熱電偶) sheath 測溫(保護)套(指設(shè)備帶的) thermowell插入深度 insertion length (浸入深度) (immersion length)儀表盤開孔 panel-board cut-out 一次儀表 primary instrument二次儀表 secondary instrument 脈沖(導(dǎo)壓)管線 impulse

5、pipe正環(huán)室(指孔板) plus carrier-ring 負環(huán)室(指孔板) minus carrier-ring伴熱管線 tracing pipe 均壓環(huán)(指孔板) pressure-equalizing ring 負遷移 negative suppression 正遷移 positive suppression檢測元件、傳感元件sensor檢測點 measuring point測溫點 temperature measuring point取壓點 pressure measuring/tapping point綜合控制系統(tǒng) comprehensive control system管道pip

6、ing 儀表管道 instrumentation piping測量管道 measuring piping信號管道 signal piping氣源管道 air piping電纜槽 cable tray回路 loop儀表線路 instrumentation line保護管 protective tube伴熱 heat tracing脫脂degreasing檢驗 inspection試驗 testing檢定 verification校準 calibration調(diào)整 adjustment防爆電氣設(shè)備 explosion-protected electrical apparatus爆炸性環(huán)境 explo

7、sive atmosphere危險區(qū)域 hazardous area本質(zhì)安全電路 intrinsically-safe circuit本質(zhì)安全型設(shè)備 intrinsically-safe apparatus關(guān)聯(lián)設(shè)備 associated apparatus流量計名詞電磁流量計：electromagnetic flowmeter科里奧利質(zhì)量流量計：coriolis mass flowmeter明渠流量計：open channel flowmeter孔板流量計：orifice plate flowmeter轉(zhuǎn)子流量計：rotameter渦輪流量計：turbine flowmeter量熱式流量計：c

8、alorimetric flowmeter容積流量計：positive displacement (pd) flow meters超聲波流量計：ultrasonic flowmeter文丘里流量計：venturi flowmeter熱式質(zhì)量流量計：thermal mass flowmeter渦街流量計：vortex flowmeter多相流量計：multiphase flowmeter水槽與堰道流量計：flumes and weirs flowmeterph計 ph meterx射線衍射儀 x-ray diffractometerx射線熒光光譜儀 x-ray fluorescence spec

9、trometer力測量儀表 force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管 venturi tube水表 water meter加速度儀 accelerometer可編程序控制器 programmable controller平衡機 balancing machine皮托管 pitot pi:tu tube皮帶秤 belt weigher光線示波器 light beam oscillograph光學(xué)高溫計 optical pyrometer光學(xué)顯微鏡 optical microscope光譜儀器 optical spectrum instrumen

10、t吊車秤 crane weigher地中衡 platform weigher字符圖形顯示器 character and graphic display位移測量儀表 displacement measuring instrument巡迴檢測裝置 data logger波紋管 bellows長度測量工具 dimensional measuring instrument長度傳感器 linear transducer厚度計 thickness gauge差熱分析儀 differential thermal analyzer扇形磁場質(zhì)譜計 sector magnetic field mass spect

11、rometer料斗秤 hopper weigher核磁共振波譜儀 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer氣相色譜儀 gas chromatograph浮球調(diào)節(jié)閥 float adjusting valve真空計 vacuum gauge動圈儀表 moving-coil instrument基地式調(diào)節(jié)儀表 local-mounted controller密度計 densitometer液位計 liquid level meter組裝式儀表 package system減壓閥 pressure reducing valve測功器 dynamometer紫外和

12、可見光分光光度計 ultraviolet-visible spectrometer順序控制器 sequence controller微處理器 microprocessor溫度調(diào)節(jié)儀表 temperature controller煤氣表 gas meter節(jié)流閥 throttle valve電子自動平衡儀表 electronic self-balance instrument電子秤 electronic weigher電子微探針 electron microprobe電子顯微鏡 electron microscope彈簧管 bourdon tube數(shù)字式顯示儀表 digital display

13、instrument熱流計 heat-flow meter熱量計 heat flux meter熱電阻 resistance temperature熱電偶 thermocouple膜片和膜盒 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule調(diào)節(jié)閥 regulating valve噪聲計 noise meter應(yīng)變儀 strain measuring instrument濕度計 hygrometer聲級計 sound lever meter黏度計 viscosimeter轉(zhuǎn)矩測量儀表 torque measuring instrument轉(zhuǎn)速測量儀表 tachometerwiki露

14、點/wiki儀 dew-point meter變送器 transmitter渦街流量計：vortex flowmeter電磁流量計：electromagnetic flowmeter科里奧利質(zhì)量流量計：coriolis mass flowmeter明渠流量計：open channel flowmeter孔板流量計：orifice plate flowmeter轉(zhuǎn)子流量計：rotameter渦輪流量計：turbine flowmeter量熱式流量計：calorimetric flowmeter容積流量計：positive displacement (pd) flowmeters超聲波流量計：ul

15、trasonic flowmeter文丘里流量計：venturi flowmeter熱式質(zhì)量流量計：thermal mass flowmeter多相流量計：multiphase flowmeter水槽與堰道流量計：flumes and weirs flowmeter現(xiàn)場(就地)安裝 field (local) mounting盤裝 panel mounting架裝 rack mounting柱上安裝 pole mounting側(cè)面安裝 side mounting盤面安裝 surface mounting壁裝 wall mounting滯后 lag易接近性 accessibility可見性 vi

16、sibility(安裝)位置 (mounting) location間隙 clearance接管 piping接線 wiring注字(指銘牌) inscription溫度測量儀表 temperature measuring instrument工業(yè)雙金屬溫度計 industrial bimetallic thermometer玻璃水銀溫度計 mercury-in-glass thermometer電接點壓力溫度計 manometric thermometer with electric contacts光學(xué)溫度計 optical pyrometer表面熱電偶 surface thermocou

17、ple鎳鉻-鎳硅熱電偶 chromel-silicel thermocouple鎳鉻-鎳鋁熱電偶 chromel-alumel thermocouple鉑銠-鉑熱電偶 platinum-rhodium platinum thermocouple固定螺紋(普通式) 鎳鉻-鎳鋁熱電偶 chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed threaded bushing 固定螺紋(防濺式) 鎳鉻-鎳鋁熱電偶splash-proof chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed threaded bushing雙支熱電偶 twin thermo

18、couple 鎧裝熱電偶 armored thermocouple鉑熱電阻 platinum resistance thermometer表面熱電阻 surface resistance thermometer可動法蘭普通式鉑熱電阻 platinum resistance thermometer with movable flange溫包 thermal bulb壓力測量儀表 pressure measuring instrument彈簧管壓力表 burdon-tube manometer氨用壓力表 ammonia manometer氨用電接點壓力表 ammonia manometer wit

19、h electric contacts隔膜壓力表 diaphragm sealed manometer法蘭膜片隔離式壓力表 flanged diaphragm sealed manometer標準壓力表 standard pressure gauge電接點彈簧壓力表 bourdon-tube manometer with electric contacts氨用真空表 ammonia vacuum-gauge膜片真空表 membrane vacuum-gauge風(fēng)壓表 output air pressure gauge膜盒式微壓計 capsule-type micromanometer雙波紋管差

20、壓計 differential pressure gauge with double bellows活塞式壓力計 piston type pressure gauge補償微壓計 compensating micromanometer帶冷凝管壓力表 manometer with condensing tube流量、液位測量儀表 flow & level measuring instruments橢圓齒輪流量計 ovalgear flowmeter濕式氣體流量計 wet type gas flowmeter氣遠傳轉(zhuǎn)子流量計 pneumatic remote transmitting rotamet

21、er靶式流量計 target flowmeter玻璃轉(zhuǎn)子流量計 glass type rotameter玻璃管液面計 glass-tube level gauge浮標式遙控測液位計 remote measuring float level meter環(huán)室標準孔板 standard orifice with carrier-rings標準孔板 standard orifice帶柄平孔板 plate orifice with handle組合式高壓孔板 assemble type hp orifice環(huán)室1/4圓噴嘴 quadrant nozzle with carrier-rings蝸輪流量變送

22、器 turbine flow transmitter頻率轉(zhuǎn)換積算器 frequency transducer with integrator三閥體 three-valve manifold三通電磁閥 three-way solenoid valve小口徑旋翼式冷水水表 rotating vane type cold water-metertyq-2型外浮筒液面調(diào)節(jié)器 type tyq-2 external cage displacer level controllerqbf3型單插入式法蘭差壓變送器type qbf3 single insertion flanged differential

23、pressure transimitter帶平面(或槽面,凹面)密封面的節(jié)流裝置throttling device with flat (or grooved, female) sealing surface法蘭上鉆孔取壓的節(jié)流裝置 throttling device with drilled holes on flange帶槽面(或凹面)環(huán)室取壓的節(jié)流裝置throttling device grooved (or female) carrier-ring圓形均壓環(huán)取壓的孔板 orifice plate with circular pressure-equalizing rings顯示儀表 d

24、isplaying instruments旋轉(zhuǎn)刻度自動平衡指示儀 self-balancing indicator with rotating scale長圖自動平衡記錄儀 strip-chart self-balancing recorder條形自動平衡顯示儀 self-balancing strip indicator動圈式溫度指示調(diào)節(jié)儀 moving coil type temperature indicating controller小條型(自動平衡)指示儀 small strip-type (self-balancing) indicator指示壓力調(diào)節(jié)器 indicating pr

25、essure controller分析儀表 analyzers磁氧分析器 paramagnetic oxygen analyzer紅外線氣體分析器 infrared type gas analyzer熱磁式氫氣分析器 thermal-conductivity hydrogen analyzer磁飽和穩(wěn)壓器 magnetic saturated voltage stabilizer穩(wěn)壓器(氣體用) manostat干燥器 drier過濾器 filter轉(zhuǎn)子流量計 rotameter標準氣鋼瓶 standard gas cylinder壓力調(diào)節(jié)器 pressure regulator氣水分離器 k

26、nock-out drum放大器 amplifier氣動單元組合儀表 instruments of the pneumatic aggregate二針一筆指示調(diào)節(jié)儀 double-point single-pen indicating & recording controller氣動二針記錄儀 pneumatic double-pen recorder氣動一針記錄儀 pneumatic single-pen recorder氣動條形指示儀 pneumatic strip-type indicator氣動色帶指示儀 pneumatic colour-strip indicator氣動溫度變送器

27、pneumatic temperature transmitter氣動壓力變送器 pneumatic pressure transmitter氣動絕對壓力變送器 pneumatic absolute pressure transmitter氣動法蘭式差壓變送器 pneumatic flanged differential pressure transmitter氣動差壓變送器 pneumatic differential pressure transmitter氣動液位調(diào)節(jié)變送器 pneumatic level controller transmitter氣動雙法蘭隔膜式差壓變送器pneuma

28、tic double-flange diaphragm separated type differential pressure transmitter氣動串級指示記錄調(diào)節(jié)器 pneumatic cascade indicating and recording controller空氣過濾減壓閥 air pressure regulator-filter氣動自鎖閥 pneumatic self-locking valve大功率過濾器 large capacity filter氣動閥門定位器 pneumatic valve positioner氣動遙控板 pneumatic remote con

29、trol station氣動旁路遙控板 pneumatic by-pass remote control station氣動付線板 pneumatic by-pass station五孔氣插座 five-hole pneumatic socket氣動加減器 pneumatic adder-subtractor氣動繼動器 pneumatic relay電-氣轉(zhuǎn)換器 electric-pneumatic transducer氣動定值器 pneumatic loading station氣動積算器 pneumatic intergrating counter比值變送器 ratio transmitt

30、er大功率減壓閥 large capacity pressure regulator空氣安全閥 air safety valve氣動差壓變送器 pneumatic differential pressure transmitter變差 variation膜盒 capsule背壓 back pressure膜片 diaphragm力平衡原理 force-balance principle主杠桿 force-bar拉條組件 tension assembly反饋波紋管 feedback bellows正(負)壓室 high (low) pressure chamber靜壓誤差 static erro

31、r反饋力矩 feedback monent靜壓輪 static aligement溫度誤差 temperature error牽移機構(gòu) elevation and depression unit隔離液 sealing liquid基準液面 reference level牽移彈簧 depression spring抵消 balance out平衡狀態(tài) balance condition最大牽移范圍 maximum range of elevation epression單門過載沖擊 over pressure impact from either direction拉滾,凹陷, 裂縫或腐蝕 so

32、ratched, cracks or erosion咬合深度 depth of jamming姿式誤差 error position拉緊力應(yīng)更大些 tighter . to great torque調(diào)壓螺釘 pressure adjusting screw零點漂移 zero shoft故障現(xiàn)象 troubles恒節(jié)流孔 fixed restrictor波紋深度 depth of undulars回差大 exceeded variation輸出緩慢 output slugglish負載容積 loading capacity查漏清堵 check for piping leaks & elimina

33、te any clogs輸出振蕩 vibrating of output行程誤差 progressive error氣動指示記錄調(diào)節(jié)器 pneumatic indicating and recorder controller串級記錄調(diào)節(jié)器 cascade recording controller記錄紙速度 chart speed筆記錄式 continuous pen writing記錄紙驅(qū)動機構(gòu) chart drive mechanism浮環(huán) floating disc靈敏度 limitation of sensitibity平衡狀態(tài) in equilibrium氣(電)插座 air (ele

34、ctric) connecting plug閥芯 valve core報警指示器 alarm indicator微分閥 derivative restrictor比例加積分作用 proportional plus reset action積分閥 reset restrictor平面節(jié)流閥 flat throttling valve反饋壓力瞬間變化值 immediate change in feedback pressure自衡單元 automatic balancing unit扇形板 sector level平動-自動的切換裝置 manual to automatic transfer給定與

35、測量機構(gòu) set point unit and measurement receive assembly同步誤差 synchro error比例度 proportional band等速法 uniform velocity method階躍法 step change method執(zhí)行器 actuator氣動薄膜調(diào)節(jié)閥 pneumatic diaphragm control valve流量特性 :直線 flow characteristic: liner對數(shù) logarithmic信號壓力 signal pressure公稱力矩 nominal moment帶手輪散熱片閥門定位器 with ha

36、nd wheel , radiator & valve氣閉 air to close氣開 air to open快開式 quick-open type高壓氣動薄膜執(zhí)行機構(gòu) high pressure pneumatic diaphragm actuating mechanism氣動活塞切斷閥 pneumatic piston cut-off valve帶手輪散熱片 with hand wheel , radiator氣動長行程執(zhí)行機構(gòu) pneumatic long-stroke actuating mechanism其他 other隔離器 sealing pot調(diào)壓器 pressure reg

37、ulator框架式儀表盤 frame type instrument panel-board with sides bend back半模擬儀表盤 semi-graphic instrument (panel-board)空白半模擬儀表盤 blank semi-graphic instrument panel-board左側(cè)門 left side door右側(cè)門 right side door直形櫥式操縱臺 console with wardrobe儀表箱 instrument box保溫箱 heat insulated box儀表保護箱 instrument protecting box銘牌

38、框 nameplate光字排 illuminated nameplate右開門左封閉柜式儀表盤 case type instrument panel-board with door at right side & left side enclosed儀表檢驗設(shè)備 calibrating devices for instruments低電位直流電位差計 low-potential d.c. potentiometer直流復(fù)射式檢流計 d.c. reflecting galvanometer便攜式飽和標準電池 portable sturated standard cell高溫管式電阻爐 high

39、temperature electric resistance tubular furnace單雙臂兩用直流 single-arm & double-arm (double-purpose) d.c. bridge攜帶式直流單臂電橋 portable single-arm d.c. bridge攜帶式直流電位差計 portable d.c. ptentiometer晶體管穩(wěn)壓電源 transistorized voltage stabilizer恒流可調(diào)信號源 constant current adjustable signal source超級恒溫水浴 super-grade thermos

40、tat with water bath超級恒溫油浴 super-grade thermostat with oil bath萬用表 avometer標準電熱偶 standard thermocouple標準鉑電阻溫度計 standard platinum resistantance thermometer兆歐表 megameter直流毫安表 d.c. milliammeter晶體管參數(shù)測試儀 transistor parameter tester標準水銀溫度計 standard mercury thermometer臺式手繞線機 bench type hand winding machine十

41、進位電阻箱 decad type resistance box旋轉(zhuǎn)式直流電阻箱 rotary d.c. resistance box微調(diào)電阻箱 fine turning resistance box直流標準電阻 d.c. standard resistance晶體管毫伏表 transistorized millivoltmeter電子交流穩(wěn)壓器 electronic a.c. voltage stabilizer超低頻信號發(fā)生器 ultra low frequency signal generator真空表校驗表 calibrator for vacuum gauges標準壓力表 calibr

42、ator for pressure gauges秒表 stop watch電熱干燥器強制空氣循環(huán) electric drying oven , force-air circulation氮氣鋼瓶 nitrogen cylinder手電鉆 hand electric drill冷藏瓶 vacuum flask電吹風(fēng) electric blower手搖試壓泵 wobble pump for pressure testing旋片式真空泵 ratary vane type vacuum pump標準準真空表 standard vacuum gauge氧氣 壓力表 oxygen pressure gau

43、ge步話機 walkie-talkie氧氣壓力表校驗儀 calibrator for oxygen pressure gauge氣動儀表校驗臺 testing stand for pneumatic instruments示波器 oscillograph自耦變壓器 auto-transformer閥門 valves卡套式球閥 globe valve with sealing bushing儀表截止閥 instrument block valve接表式儀表截止閥 direct adapting instrument block valve節(jié)流式儀表截止閥 throttling type inst

44、rument block valve內(nèi)螺紋截止閥 internal threaded block valve氣源球閥 ball valve for air supply二通閥 two-way valve切換閥 switch-over valve直形外螺紋截止閥 straight external threaded block valve角形外螺紋截止閥 angle external threaded block valve壓套式儀表截止閥 instrument block valve with pressed coupling氣動蝶閥 pneumatic butterfly valve熱動式疏

45、水器 thermo-operated steam trap圖名 titles of drawings儀表盤正面布置圖 instrument panel-board layout儀表盤盤后布置圖 arrangement on the back of instrument panel-board儀表盤盤后接線圖 wiring diagram on the back of instrument panel-board儀表盤盤后接管圖 piping diagram on the back of instrument panel-board儀表盤盤內(nèi)接線圖 instrument panel-board

46、inside wiring diagram電纜,管纜平面敷設(shè)圖 plan for running cable & cabled tubings由至管線平面敷設(shè)圖plan of instrument piping & conduit running from to 電纜電線外部連接系統(tǒng)圖 scheme of external cable & wire connections氣動管線外部連接系統(tǒng)圖 scheme of external pneumatic piping connections供電原理圖 scheme of power supply儀表供氣空視圖 ismetric view of i

47、nstrument air supply半模擬盤上信號燈原理接線圖 wiring scheme of signal lamps mounted on the semi-graphic panel-board儀表保溫伴熱圖 instrument tracing & instrument flow diagram壓力引線夾套保溫示意圖 heat insulation diagram for jacked pressure impulse pipe壓力, 流量引線保溫伴熱示意圖 heat insulation diagram for pressure &flow impulse pipes with

48、 tracing lines運轉(zhuǎn)設(shè)備信號原理圖 signalization scheme for equipment running電氣設(shè)備材料 electrical apparatus & materials端子箱 terminal box普通型接線端子 ordinary terminal開關(guān)接線端子 terminal with switch熔斷器接線端子 terminal with fuse標記型接線端子 marking terminal可調(diào)電阻接線端子 terminal with adjustable resistance電氣帶蓋三通 three-way conduit fitting

49、with cover電氣帶蓋二通 two-way conduit fitting with cover14線插頭座 14-wire socket14-針插頭 14-pin plug14-孔插座 14-hole socket電流開關(guān) current switch裝置式自動開關(guān) cluster automatic switch油浸式多點切換開關(guān) oil-immersed multi-point switch油浸琴鍵開關(guān) oil-immersed key switch氣動電開關(guān) air operated electrical switch換步開關(guān) step transfer switch小型通用繼電

50、器 small ordinary relay單相插座 single-phase socket螺旋式熔斷器 screw-plug單相母線 single-phase bus閃光信號報警器(附電鈴及按鈕) flashing annunciator (with alarm and push-button)無火花沖擊式電鈴 non-spark impulse type alarm bell鎳鉻-考銅補償導(dǎo)線 chromel-copel extension wire聚氯乙烯絕緣屏蔽軟線 pvc insulated shielded soft wire 銅芯橡皮絕緣聚氯乙烯護套電力電纜 pvc sheath

51、ed rubber-insulated copper wire power cable銅芯聚氯乙烯絕緣線 pvc insulated copper wire銅芯聚氯乙烯絕緣軟線 pvc insulated copper soft wire橡皮絕緣聚氯乙烯護套控制電纜 pvc sheathed rubber insulated control cable橡皮絕緣低壓臘克線 rubber insulated low voltage lacquer wire尼龍管纜,單芯高壓聚氯乙烯護套 high pressure polyethylene sheath cable single-cored nyl

52、on tubing塑料護套塑料絕緣控制電纜 pvc-sheathed and pvc-insulated control cable自控設(shè)備表(表一) list of equipment for process control (1)序號 ser. no.控制點 tag no. of control point測量和控制對象 object to be measured and controlled介質(zhì)特性 characteristics of process fluid被測介質(zhì) process fluid measured被調(diào)介質(zhì) process fluid manipulated(設(shè)備)型號

53、規(guī)格 instrument type and specification變送單元 transmitting unit調(diào)節(jié)單元 controlling unit顯示單元 displaying unit輔助單元 auxiliary unit測量元件 measuring element安裝地點 mounting location型號及規(guī)格 type and specification數(shù)量 quantity調(diào)節(jié)閥 control valve定位器 positioner系統(tǒng)安裝圖號 system mounting drawing no.備注 remarks儀表位號 instrument tag no.(

54、用途對象)及安裝地點 service and mounting location自控材料表 list of material for process control名稱及規(guī)格 description & specification型號或標準號 type or standard no.單位 unitx射線衍射儀 x-ray diffractometerx射線熒光光譜儀 x-ray fluorescence spectrometer力測量儀表 force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管 venturi tube水表 water meter加速度儀 accelerometer可編程序控制器 programmable controller平衡機 balancing machine皮托管 pitot tube皮帶秤 belt weigher光線示波器 light beam oscillograph光學(xué)高溫計 optical pyrome