[語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]信息系統(tǒng)監(jiān)理師分類模擬題14

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全信息系統(tǒng)監(jiān)理師分類模擬題14信息系統(tǒng)監(jiān)理師分類模擬題14單項(xiàng)選擇題問(wèn)題:1. _ is a method used in Critical Path Methodology for constructing a project schedule network diagram that uses boxes or rectangles, referred to as nodes, to represent activities and connects them with arrows that sho

2、w the logical relationships that exist between them.A.PERTB.AOAC.WBSD.PDM答案:D解析 前導(dǎo)圖法PDM用于關(guān)鍵路徑法，是用于編制項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖的一種方法，它使用方框或者長(zhǎng)方形(被稱作節(jié)點(diǎn))代表活動(dòng)，它們之間用箭頭連接，顯示彼此之間存在的邏輯關(guān)系。問(wèn)題:2. Changes often happen in _.A.initiating processB.Executing processC.Planning ProcessD.Closing Process答案:B解析 變更通常發(fā)生的階段是。 選項(xiàng)A是啟動(dòng)階段，選項(xiàng)B是執(zhí)行階

3、段，選項(xiàng)C是計(jì)劃階段，選項(xiàng)D是收尾階段。 因此，正確答案是B。 問(wèn)題:3. Tool for defining activities is _.A.Dependency DeterminationB.Precedence Diagramming methodC.Rolling Wave PlanningD.Schedule network Templates答案:C解析 用于定義活動(dòng)的工具/方法是? 選項(xiàng)A是依賴關(guān)系確定法，選項(xiàng)B是前緊關(guān)系繪圖法，選項(xiàng)C是滾動(dòng)式規(guī)劃，選項(xiàng)D是進(jìn)度網(wǎng)絡(luò)模板。其中A、B、D是活動(dòng)排序的方法和工具。 因此，正確答案是C。 問(wèn)題:4. _ is a client/se

4、rver protocol for transferring files across the Internet.A.POP3B.IMAPC.FTPD.HTTP答案:C解析 用于在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中傳送文件的客戶/服務(wù)器協(xié)議是? 選項(xiàng)A是POP3，選項(xiàng)B是IMAP，選項(xiàng)C是FTP，選項(xiàng)D是HTTP。 因此，正確答案是C。 問(wèn)題:5. A test case normally consists of a unique identifier, requirement references from a design specification, events, a series of steps to fo

5、llow, input, output, actual result, and _.A.bugB.expected resulC.test reportD.traceability matrix答案:B問(wèn)題:6. The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a process of creating or altering information systems, and the models and methodologies that people use to develop these systems. Sequential SDLC mo

6、dels, such as _, focus on complete and correct planning to guide large projects and risks to successful and predictable results.A.WaterfallB.Extreme ProgrammingC.SpiralD.Rapid Prototyping答案:A問(wèn)題:7. In software engineering and systems engineering, _, is a description of a systems behavior as it respon

7、ds to a request that originates from outside of that system.A.black boxB.business ruleC.traceability matrixD.use case答案:D問(wèn)題:8. Supervision will manage the implementation and the configuration of the different, types of project documents, not including _.A.compileB.formatC.versionD.change答案:A問(wèn)題:9. Th

8、e quality management plan should describe how the project management team will implement its quality _.A.improvementB.controlC.policyD.information答案:C問(wèn)題:10. Quality managemen _.A.is another name for careful inspectionsB.is inversely related to productivityC.is primarily the responsibility of managem

9、entD.is primarily the responsibility of the workers答案:C問(wèn)題:11. Adding 5 people to a 4 person team increases the communication channels by a factor of _.A.3 timesB.4 timesC.5 timesD.6 times答案:D問(wèn)題:12. The project budget has been finalize D. Additional work has been discovered that was not planned for i

10、n the budget or project scope. _ could provide the fund to cover the newly discovered work item.A.Contingency reserveB.Project profitC.Management reserveD.Special fund答案:C問(wèn)題:13. Several risk response strategies are available. _ the risk simply gives another party responsibility for its management, i

11、t does not eliminate risk.A.AvoidingB.MitigatingC.AcceptingD.Transferring答案:D問(wèn)題:14. Schedule development can require the review and revision of duration estimates and resource estimates to create an approved _ that can serve as a baseline to track progress.A.scope statementB.activity listC.project c

12、harterD.project答案:D問(wèn)題:15. _ means that every project has a definite beginning and a definite end.A.Project phaseB.UniqueC.TemporaryD.Closure答案:C解析 臨時(shí)性是指每一個(gè)項(xiàng)目都有一個(gè)明確的開始時(shí)間和結(jié)束時(shí)間。問(wèn)題:16. Which of the following would requirereal-time processing? _A.Playing a computer gameB.Executing a program that predicts

13、 the state of economyC.Printing labelsD.Listening the music答案:A問(wèn)題:17. One tool that is useful during both analysis and design is the _, which is a pictorial representation of the items of information (entities) within the system and the relationships between these pieces of information.A.data dictio

14、naryB.dataflow diagramC.use case diagramD.entity-relationship diagram答案:D解析 在系統(tǒng)分析和設(shè)計(jì)中同樣適用的工具是答案D實(shí)體關(guān)系圖，它通過(guò)圖形形式，表現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的實(shí)體信息以及這些信息之間的關(guān)系。問(wèn)題:18. The connection between two networks to form an internet is handled by a machine known as a _.A.bridgeB.clientC.routerD.switch答案:C解析 路由器是用來(lái)鏈接兩個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并使其實(shí)現(xiàn)互聯(lián)的設(shè)備。問(wèn)題:19

15、. Configuration management is the process of managing change in hardware, software, firmware, documentation, measurements, etc. As change requires an initial state and next state, the marking of significant states within a series of several changes becomes important. The identification of significan

16、t states within the revision history of a configuration item is the central purpose of _ identification.A.baselineB.valueC.costD.Control答案:A解析 配置管理是在硬件、軟件、固件、文件、測(cè)量等的過(guò)程管理的變化，作為變化需要有一個(gè)初始狀態(tài)和下一個(gè)狀態(tài)，標(biāo)識(shí)上一狀態(tài)變化非常重要，配置項(xiàng)目需確定重要狀態(tài)的修訂歷史記錄，主要目的是基線的確定。問(wèn)題:20. _ Development is a structured design methodology that pro

17、ceeds in a sequence from one phase to the next.A.WaterfallB.PhasedC.PrototypingD.Parallel答案:A解析 本題含義可表述為，瀑布模型是一種結(jié)構(gòu)化設(shè)計(jì)方法，是一個(gè)階段接著一個(gè)階段的順序過(guò)程。所以應(yīng)該選擇A。問(wèn)題:21. Maintenance activities include _. making enhancements to software products developing a new software product correcting problems adapting products t

18、o new environments A.B.C.D.答案:B解析 本題含義可表述為：軟件維護(hù)活動(dòng)包括哪些工作。 軟件產(chǎn)品改進(jìn)； 開發(fā)新的軟件產(chǎn)品； 糾正錯(cuò)誤； 修改產(chǎn)品以使其適應(yīng)外界環(huán)境變化。 所以應(yīng)該選擇B。 問(wèn)題:22. _ operate by distributing a workload evenly over multiple back end nodes. Typically the cluster will be configured with multiple redundant load-balancing front ends.A.High-availability c

19、lustersB.Load-balancing clustersC.Grid computingD.Cloud Computing答案:B解析 負(fù)載均衡集群操作的工作量均勻分布在多個(gè)后端節(jié)點(diǎn)，通常情況下將在集群配置多個(gè)冗余負(fù)載均衡前端。問(wèn)題:23. A PM wanted to show management, visually, how quality controls were affecting processes. The best tool to accomplish this is _.A.DiagramsB.HistogramsC.FlowchartsD.Control char

20、ts答案:D解析 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理要想更直觀地表示出質(zhì)量控制是如何影響項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度的，最好的工具是控制圖。問(wèn)題:24. _ is a measurable, verifiable work product such as specification, feasibility study report, detail document, or working prototype.A.MilestoneB.DeliverableC.EtcD.BAC答案:B解析 可交付物是指類似于規(guī)格說(shuō)明書、可行性研究報(bào)告、詳細(xì)文檔或可運(yùn)行的原型之類的可測(cè)量和驗(yàn)證的工作產(chǎn)品。問(wèn)題:25. _ is the budgeted a

21、mount for the work actually completed on the schedule activity or WBS component during a given time perioD.A.Planned valueB.Earned valueC.Actual costD.Cost variance答案:B解析 掙值是在給定時(shí)期內(nèi)按進(jìn)度活動(dòng)或WBS部件所實(shí)際完成工作的預(yù)算值。問(wèn)題:26. Since RAM is only active when the computer is on, your computer uses disk to store informa

22、tion even when the computer is off. Which of the following is true? _A.When your computer is on, only RAM is used to store information.B.When your computer is on, only disk drives are used to store information.C.When your computer is off, only RAM is used to store information.D.When your computer is off, only disk drives are used to store information.答案:D解析 本題含義可表述為，由于RAN只有當(dāng)計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)行時(shí)是工作的，所以當(dāng)計(jì)算機(jī)關(guān)閉時(shí)使用磁盤來(lái)存儲(chǔ)信息。所以應(yīng)該選擇D(當(dāng)計(jì)算機(jī)關(guān)閉后，只有磁盤被用于存儲(chǔ)信息)。問(wèn)題:27. The basic unit of measure in a computer system is the _. It is the smallest unit in computing. There are some