定語從句復習

1、The Attributive Clause 有關系代詞或關系副詞引導用來修有關系代詞或關系副詞引導用來修 飾主句中的某一個名詞或代詞并起定語飾主句中的某一個名詞或代詞并起定語 作用的從句作用的從句, 叫定語從句。叫定語從句。定語從句所定語從句所 修飾的詞叫先行詞修飾的詞叫先行詞, 從句跟在先行詞后從句跟在先行詞后 面。面。 定語從句的構成方法是：關系代詞定語從句的構成方法是：關系代詞 或副詞或副詞+陳述句語序陳述句語序, 關系代詞有關系代詞有: who, whom, whose, which, that, as等等; 關系副關系副 詞有詞有when, where, why等。等。 關系代詞有

2、關系代詞有雙重功能雙重功能, 一方面一方面代表代表前前 面所修飾的面所修飾的先行詞先行詞, 把從句與先行詞把從句與先行詞 連接起來連接起來; 另一方面引導出從句并另一方面引導出從句并在在 從句中充當某種句子成分從句中充當某種句子成分。 1.The number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 2.It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house. 關系代詞之物時只用關系代詞之物時只用which不用不用that的情況的情況 (1) 關系代詞在從

3、句中作關系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語并且介介詞賓語并且介 詞提前至關系代詞前時詞提前至關系代詞前時只用只用which, 但當介詞在從句句尾時但當介詞在從句句尾時, 兩者皆可。兩者皆可。 This is the question about which weve had so much discussion. = This is the question which / that weve had so much discussion about. (2) 在非限定性定語從句中必須用在非限定性定語從句中必須用which不不 能用能用that。 This is the book which/that

4、Im looking for. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them. 當關系代詞作當關系代詞作look after, look for等不等不 能拆開使用的及物動詞性短語的賓語能拆開使用的及物動詞性短語的賓語 時時, 介詞不可以提前。介詞不可以提前。 1. 關系副詞關系副詞where之地點之地點, 在從句中在從句中 作地點狀語。作地點狀語。 This is the house where he lived. 2. 關系副詞關系副詞when指時間指時間, 在從句中作在從句中作 時間狀語。時

5、間狀語。 Ill never forget the days when we played together. 3. 關系副詞關系副詞why指原因指原因, 在從句中作原因在從句中作原因 狀語。狀語。 He explained the reason why he was late. 注意注意: 關系副詞有時可用介詞關系副詞有時可用介詞+which來來 代替。如上句中代替。如上句中where=in which; when=on which; why=for which Rewrite the sentence using the attributive clause: 1. I remember

6、the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day. I remember the day when “The Beatles” played their first hit. 2. The guitar was lost while he was touring. George gave many performances with it. The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost while he was touring. 3. The music

7、ians were very popular. They worked with the musicians. The musicians with whom they worked were very popular. 1.that 與與which 1.Nothing _ can be done has been done. 2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ? that that 先行詞是先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代等不定代 詞

8、，引導定語從句用詞，引導定語從句用that 1.This is the best TV _ is made in China. 2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum. that that 先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修 飾時，引導定語從句用飾時，引導定語從句用that 。 Ive read all the books _ you lent me. that 先行詞被先行詞被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very,

9、only, last 修飾時修飾時, 引導定語從句用引導定語從句用that 。 1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc. 先行詞中既有人又有事物時，先行詞中既有人又有事物時， 引導定語從句用引導定語從句用that . that that Who _ you have ever seen

10、 can do it better ? who做先行詞時，做先行詞時， 引導定語從句用引導定語從句用 that that 1.Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much. which which whom 在介詞后面，指事在介詞后面，指事 物用物用which，指人用，指人用 whom 1)看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭

11、配看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配 This is the book_ which you asked. 注意：動詞注意：動詞短語短語不能拆開不能拆開 即介詞不能提前即介詞不能提前 for The old man whom I am looking after is better . 如何判斷介詞如何判斷介詞 2).看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配 He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar. with 3)根據(jù)先行詞判斷根據(jù)先行詞判斷, 所用的介詞與先行詞所用的介詞與先行詞

12、 搭配搭配 This is our classroom, _ which there is a teachers desk. in the front of whose 引導的定語從句引導的定語從句 表示所屬關系表示所屬關系 The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. whose 3 Whose 的使用的使用 There are in this class 20 students, _ are different. A. whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds of whom C. of

13、 whom the backgrounds D. the backgrounds of whose The earth is round,_ we all know. _ is known to all, the earth is round. _ is known to all that the earth is round. as As It 定語從句在句首時只能用定語從句在句首時只能用 as, as 具有正如之意，與之具有正如之意，與之 搭配的動詞一般是固定的搭配的動詞一般是固定的 4 as 的使用的使用 This is the same book as I lost. This is

14、the same book that I lost. 這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。 這本書就是我丟的那本。這本書就是我丟的那本。 This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we all like. as as 這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本 書。書。 定語從句定語從句 This is such an interesting book _we all like it. This is so interesting a bo

15、ok _we all like it. that that 這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。 結果狀語從句結果狀語從句 1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before. which 2 _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. As as引導定語從句可放在句首，句中，引導定語從句可放在句首，句中， 句末，而句末，而which 引導定語從句不能放引導定語從句不能放 在句首在句首.as譯為正如，好像譯為正如，好像, whic

16、h 則則 沒有此義。沒有此義。 Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you. Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you. This is the museum _I visited last year . when whichthat whichthat whichthat 5 when, where, why 與與that, which 的區(qū)分的區(qū)分 This is the reason _

17、 ( = for which ) I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true. whythat which/that 指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語 從句中作主語或賓語，用從句中作主語或賓語，用which或或that 引導定語從句。引導定語從句。 6 定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)定語從句中的動詞的數(shù) He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise. He is one of the students in his c

18、lass who _ (have) got the teachers praise. has have 關系詞在定語從句中做主語時，謂語關系詞在定語從句中做主語時，謂語 動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞 Correct the mistakes 1.Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. This is the very pen that you gave it to

19、 me before. 4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. whom whose who 5. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 6. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 7. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget. to that 8. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me. 9. Those that havent b

20、een to the West Lake will gather at the school gate. which who 10. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school. gives 11. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China. 12.The bike by which I travelled was his. as on 13. This is the place where we visit

21、ed many times during the past ten years. 14. They have decided to stay at home, that is, I think, a wise choice. 15. The day will come which the people all over the world will enjoy true freedom. where that / which或去掉或去掉where that which which when 16. He is a man of great experience, from who we can

22、 learn much. 17. Antarctic, which we know very little, is covered with thick ice all the year round. 18. It was a meeting which importance I didnt realize at that time. which whose who whom which前或前或little后加后加about 1. George Orwell _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the re

23、al name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 高考鏈接高考鏈接 D 解析解析: 答案答案D。whose引導定語從句時引導定語從句時, 只能在從句中作定語只能在從句中作定語, 其他各項均構其他各項均構 不成定語從句。不成定語從句。 2. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which D 解析解析: 答案答案D

24、。whose引導定語從句時引導定語從句時, 只能在從句中作定語只能在從句中作定語, 其他各項均構其他各項均構 不成定語從句。不成定語從句。 3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which A 解析解析: 答案答案A。the way后的定語從句可后的定語從句可 用用in which或或that引導引導, 也可全省略。也可全省略。 4. Luckily, wed brought a road map wit

25、hout _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which D 解析解析: 答案答案D。without + which引引 導定語從句。導定語從句。 5. (NMET2004) The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 6. (2000上海上海) Recently I bought an ancient Ch

26、inese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. Which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 7. (89上海上海) The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 8. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 9. I have bought two ball pens, _ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them 注意注意: “介詞介詞+關系代詞關系代詞”引導的定語從引導的定語從 句句, 關系代詞只能用關系代詞只能用which和和who