過去進行時完整版

1、1 What is the boy doing? He is sleeping. 現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時：is/are/am + doing 2 They were answering the questions. What were they doing? 3 1、概念、概念:表示過去某個時刻或過去一段時間正在進行的動作表示過去某個時刻或過去一段時間正在進行的動作. 2、構(gòu)成、構(gòu)成:was/were+doing+時間狀語時間狀語 3、肯定句、肯定句:主語主語+was/were+doing+其他其他 否定句否定句:主語主語+was/were+not+doing+其他其他 一般疑問句一般疑問句:

2、Was/were+主語主語+doing+其他其他 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語主語+doing+其他其他 4、時間狀語詞時間狀語詞: at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, at that time, then等，或者用另一動作來表示過去的時間等，或者用另一動作來表示過去的時間. 4 用法用法一：一： 表示過去某時正在進行的狀態(tài)或動作。表示過去某時正在進行的狀態(tài)或動作。 I was reading a book at 5 p.m. yesterday. What were they doing just now? My mother wa

3、s washing clothes at 9 last night. What was he researching all day last Sunday? What were you doing at 9 oclock yesterday morning? They were doing their homework at that time. 5 1.I _my vocation England this time last summer. 去年夏天的這個時候我正在英國渡假去年夏天的這個時候我正在英國渡假(spend ones vocation)。 2.What _ you _ at f

4、ive yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午昨天下午5點你在做什么？點你在做什么？ 3.What _ you _at 9 oclock yesterday morning? 你昨天早上九點在干什么？你昨天早上九點在干什么？ 4.You should tell what you _ (do) at eight yesterday. 5.I _ a shower at that time. A.have B. had C. am having D. was having was spending were doingwere doing D were doing 6 6.Mike a

5、nd I _ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon. 7.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ (work) at a radio shop at the time. 8.They _ _ volleyball at that time. 他們那時不在打排球。他們那時不在打排球。 9. _ _ he _ for you at noon yesterday ? 昨天中午他在哪里等你？昨天中午他在哪里等你？ were playing was working were playing Where

6、 was waiting 7 S1: What were you doing while Li Jie was getting ready to go out? S2: I was sleeping while Li Jie was getting ready to go out. 用法二用法二： 表示表示在過去的某個時間，前后兩個動作是同時進行的。在過去的某個時間，前后兩個動作是同時進行的。 8 1.Last night I _ _ TV while my dad _ _ a book. 昨晚我在看電視，我的父親在看書昨晚我在看電視，我的父親在看書. 2.Mary _ while Peter

7、 _the piano. Mary在跳舞，而在跳舞，而Peter在彈鋼琴在彈鋼琴. wasreadingwaswatching was dancingwas playing 9 用法三用法三： 描述描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一 個短動作發(fā)生。個短動作發(fā)生。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station. 短短 短短長長 長長 過去進行時常與過去進行時常與when, while連用，意思連用，意思是

8、是當當之時之時。 while后面一般跟延續(xù)性動詞，后面一般跟延續(xù)性動詞，常用進行時常用進行時； when后面既可跟延續(xù)性動詞，也可跟瞬間動詞，后面既可跟延續(xù)性動詞，也可跟瞬間動詞，常用過去式。常用過去式。 10 1.Jane _ (wait) for me when I _ (arrive). 2.My brother came into the bedroom while I _ (dance). 3.We _ _ chess when the phone _. 我們正在下棋，突然電話響了。我們正在下棋，突然電話響了。 4.My brother came into the bedroom w

9、hile I _ (dance). 5.What _ Jim _ (write) when the teacher came in ? 6.When I arrived at his office , he _ on the phone. (speak) 7.Last night we _ (do) our lessons, when the light suddenly _ (go) out. was waiting arrived was dancing playing wasrang was dancing was writing was speaking were doing went

10、 11 8._ he _ TV when you came back? 當你回來時，他在看電視嗎？當你回來時，他在看電視嗎？ 9.He _ _ his homework when I left. 當我離開時，他正在做家庭作業(yè)。當我離開時，他正在做家庭作業(yè)。 10.While they _ _ the floor,the teacher came in. 正當他們掃地的時候，老師進來了。正當他們掃地的時候，老師進來了。 11.We _ (play) football when it began to rain heavily. 12.They _ (talk) loudly when the t

11、eacher came in. Was watching was doing were sweeping was playing were talking 13.As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read；fell 14.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes B C 12 過

12、去過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別 1 1、過去進行時著重描述當時正在持續(xù)進行的動作，它的特點是：、過去進行時著重描述當時正在持續(xù)進行的動作，它的特點是：持續(xù)持續(xù)和和未完成未完成， 強調(diào)強調(diào)過程過程；一般過去時表示發(fā)生過的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，即表示動作；一般過去時表示發(fā)生過的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，即表示動作發(fā)生過發(fā)生過，而，而 且且已經(jīng)結(jié)束已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，強調(diào)了，強調(diào)結(jié)果結(jié)果。 1）Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she had finished it A.has written B.wro

13、te C.had written D.was writing 2）Mary _a dress when she cut her finger A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes was making表示正在做衣服的過程，如用表示正在做衣服的過程，如用made則表示這一動作已結(jié)束，做衣服的動作已結(jié)束與則表示這一動作已結(jié)束，做衣服的動作已結(jié)束與 cut her finger就沒有聯(lián)系就沒有聯(lián)系. D C 3）He _(write) a letter，then went to bed wrote表示動作已結(jié)束，做另一件事，如用表示動作已結(jié)束，做另一件事，如

14、用was writing就與就與went to bed在邏輯上相矛盾。在邏輯上相矛盾。 wrote 13 2、過去進行時側(cè)重表示動作延長的時間長度；一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生、過去進行時側(cè)重表示動作延長的時間長度；一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生 過某事，側(cè)重說明事實。過某事，側(cè)重說明事實。 He _ all night last night（生動的描寫，他一直寫（生動的描寫，他一直寫） He _ something last night（說明他寫了（說明他寫了的事實）的事實） was writing wrote 14 注注：下列幾類動詞通常不用過去進行時。：下列幾類動詞通常不用過去進行時。 表示狀態(tài)的動詞表示狀態(tài)的動詞be； 感官動詞：感官動詞：feel，hear，see，smell，taste等；等； 表示思維或心理狀態(tài)的動詞：表示思維或心理狀態(tài)的動詞：believe（認為），（認為），forget，consider，know， remember，hope，