上海牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)講解及練習(xí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1、 精品文檔形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)加 er、最高級(jí)加 est 的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加 er/est，e.g. tall以字母 e 結(jié)尾，加 r/st，nicetaller/tallest fast faster/fastestnicer/nicest wide wider/widest以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er/est，e.g. hot hotter/hottest fat fatter/fattest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再 加er/es，t e.g. easy(5)多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)在前面加 more、最高級(jí)在前面加 the most、most。

2、easier/easiest heavyheavier/heavieste.g. beautifulmore beautiful/the most beautiful interestingmore interesting/themost interestingusefulmore useful/ the most useful（6）不規(guī)則變化：good/wellbetter/best bad/badlyworse/worstfar farther/farthest many/much more/most little less/least練習(xí)：寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)oldsho

3、rtfatnicehighearlybadlyhotyoungstrongthingoodtallbigheavybeautifulfastwelllongsmalllightlowslowfarlargelatefantasticwarmcoldnewcoolclever形容詞的比較級(jí)一、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞 than。than 后的人稱代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。e.g. 1. sam is tall. amy is taller than he. (sam 是高的。amy 比他高。) 2. eve is old. simon i

4、s older than she.( eve 是大的。 simon 比她還大。) 3. i am thin. laura is thinner than i. ( 我是瘦的。laura 比我還瘦。) 4. we are hungry. they are hungrier than we.(我們餓了。他們比我們還餓。)5. picture 1 is good. picture 2 is better than picture 1. (圖片 1 好。圖片 2 比圖片 1 還好。) 6. i have got many postcards. lingling has got more postcar

5、ds than i (have got). (我有許多明信片。 玲玲擁有的明信片比我)擁有的多。7. amy is beautiful. laura is more beautiful than amy. (amy 是漂亮的。laura 比 amy 還漂 亮。)8. who is stronger, simon or daming?( simon 和 daming 誰(shuí)更強(qiáng)壯？) 練習(xí)一：根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. my brother is two years _(old)than me.she is.2. is your sister _(young) than you? yes,3.

6、 who is _(thin),you or helen? helen is. 4. whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? hersis.5.ben _(jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.6._nancy sing _ (well) than helen?7.my eyes are _(big) than_ (she).8.which is _(heavy), the elephant or the pig?9.who gets up _(early),tim or tom?10._

7、the girls get up_(early) than the boys? no, they _.二、比較級(jí)前面可以用 more, a little 等來(lái)修飾表示程度。e.g. 1. i am busy. but tom is more busier than i.(我忙。但是 tom 比我忙得多。)2. australia is large. china is more larger than australia. (澳大利亞是大的。中國(guó)比澳大利) 亞大得多。3. you are short. but i think max is a little shorter than you.(你

8、是矮的。但是我ma認(rèn)x比為你還矮一)點(diǎn)。4. lingling is cute. but laura is a little cuter than she.(玲玲是可愛(ài)的但。是laura有點(diǎn)比她可愛(ài)。)精品文檔 精品文檔三、可以用“as+原級(jí)+as”來(lái)表示兩個(gè)人或事物一樣。e.g. 1. today is as warm as yesterday.(今天和昨天一樣暖和。)2. is there a mountain as high as mount qomalangma?(有沒(méi)有一座山像珠峰一樣高？)3. is there an animal as clever as a monkey?(有沒(méi)

9、有一個(gè)動(dòng)物像猴子一樣聰明？)4. amy is as naughty as her sister.( amy像她妹妹一樣淘氣。)5. which city is as famous as san francisco?(哪個(gè)城市像舊金山一樣著名？)6. which wall is as long as the great wall?(那一面墻像長(zhǎng)城一樣長(zhǎng)？)7. whose book is as dirty as yours?(誰(shuí)的書(shū)像你的這么臟？)練習(xí)三：根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. tom is as _(fat) as jim.2. is marys hair as _(long) a

10、s lucys？ yes, she _.3. fangfang is not as_(tall) as the other girls.4. the child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)寫出下列單詞的最高級(jí)1. hot_2.new_ 3. clean_4. high_ 5. heavy_ 6.cold_7. bad_ 8. little_寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1. nice _ 2. fat _3. slow _ 4. dry _5. happy _ 6. wet _7. much _ 8. ill _9.

11、little _ 10. bad _11. thin _ 12. far _13. early _ 14. careful_15. exciting _ 16. busy _17. old_18. thin _19. many_ 20. delicious_根據(jù)句意，用所括號(hào)內(nèi)所級(jí)形容詞的比較等級(jí)形式填空：1. mr. smith is _ man in this office. (rich)2. winter is _ season of the years. (cold)3. this radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap)4. it is much

12、_ today than yesterday. (hot)5. she is a little _ than her classmates. (careful)6. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. which book is _, this one or that one? (easy)8. my room is _ than yours. (small)9. hainan is _ from beijing than hunan. (far)10. skating is _ than swimming. (excit

13、ing)11. jim is _ than all the others. (honest)精品文檔 精品文檔12. things are getting _ and _. (bad)13. the higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold)14. now his life is becoming _ and _. (difficult)15. there are _ boys than girls in our class. (few)一、用適當(dāng)形式填空：1. bob is _ ( young ) than fred but _ (tall) tha

14、n fred.2. yingtian is not as _ (tall) as yongxian.3. almost all the students faces are the samebut li deming looks _ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.4.which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5.- how _ (tall) is sally?- she s 1.55 metres _ (tall). what about xiaoling?- she s only 1.40 metr

15、es _ (tall).she is much _ (short) than sally.she is also the _ (short) girl in the class.6. he is _ (bad) at learning maths. he is much _ (bad)at chinese and he is the _ (bad) at english.7. annie says sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.8. he is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, i thi

16、nk.9. a dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.10. an orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple,but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11. the changjiang river is the _ (long) river in china.12. sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister.13. my room is not as _ (big) as my brother s.14.-

17、how difficult is physics?-i m not sure.- is it _ (difficult) than maths?- i don t think so.15.- annie plays the piano very _ (well).- sue plays it _ (well) than annie. and sally plays it the _ (well).16. saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.17. her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat).18. i think it s too expensive. i d like a _ (cheap) one.19. he comes to school much _ (early) than i.20.this book is not as _ (interesting) as that one.21. your classroom is _(wide)and _(bright) than