最新小學(xué)英語(yǔ)冠詞講解與練習(xí)

1、 精品文檔1、知識(shí) 1定義：冠詞是用在名詞前面，說(shuō)明名詞所表示的人或事物的詞。2、知識(shí) 2：冠詞的分類冠詞分為不定冠詞 a, an 和定冠詞 the（一）不定冠詞 a, an不定冠詞表示數(shù)量一個(gè)或一. 不定冠詞 a 用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前, an 用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前.但語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有 one 強(qiáng)烈。如:a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple ，an orange , an hour , an egg以字母 u 開(kāi)頭的單詞，u 的發(fā)音為/ju:/時(shí), 前面要用 a ; 發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞,前面都要用 an 如

2、: a useful bookan honest child an interesting stor用在某些固定詞組中。a universityan umbrella an houra bit 有一點(diǎn)兒; 一會(huì)兒 a bit of 一點(diǎn)兒; 少許 a few 一些; 少數(shù)幾個(gè) a little一點(diǎn)兒 a lot (of ) 許多 a moment later 片刻之后 a pair of 一對(duì)，一雙after a while 過(guò)一會(huì)兒 have a good time 玩得很高興 have a rest 休息 once upon atime 從前in a minute 一會(huì)兒; 立刻just

3、a moment 等一會(huì)兒exercise:一、判斷正誤a story()a apple ()a paper（） a orange（ ）a pretty woman（ ） an school ( )二、用正確的 a 和 an 填空。an useful book ( )1、（）cat can catch mice.2、the ant is (3、lucy spends (4、bobs father is () insect .)hour doing her home work everyday .)engineer .) honest boy5、john is (三、在空格內(nèi)填上 a 或 an1

4、. _ear2._actor3. _hen7. _hat4. _toy8._umbrella5. _university 6. _elephant9._rabbit10._idea11._hour12_ honest boy13._interesting book14._easy question 15._orange dress精品文檔 精品文檔16_apple pie17_x-ray machine18._ice cream(二) 定冠詞 the定冠詞 the 通常對(duì)所修飾的名詞有指定作用。1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。beijing is the capital

5、of china. 北京是中國(guó)的首都。the man in blue in my father. 穿藍(lán)衣服的男人是我爸爸。2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。open the window please. 請(qǐng)把窗戶打開(kāi)。(雙方都知道指的是哪一扇窗戶)3.指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。there was a chair by the window. on the chair sat a young woman with a baby in herarms. 窗戶附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐著一位年輕婦女，懷里抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。i have a book. the book is very interesting

6、.我有一本書(shū)。這本書(shū)非常有趣。4.指世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?太陽(yáng)、地球和月亮哪個(gè)最大？a kite is flying in the sky.一只風(fēng)箏在天空中飛翔。5.用在樂(lè)器名稱前。do you like playing the piano? 你喜歡彈鋼琴嗎？6. 用在集合名詞前，指一個(gè)整體。the family are all music lovers.the public are the best judges.7.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前。全家人都是音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。公眾是最好的審判員。t

7、he first truck is the fastest of all. 第一輛貨車(chē)跑得最快。8.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。the great wall 長(zhǎng)城the summer palace 頤和園9.用在某些形容詞前，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的某類人。the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the old 老人 the young 年輕人the poor_ the deaf _ the blind_10.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫婦倆”。the turners are going home on a train.精品文檔 精品文檔11.用在方位詞前。on the left

8、 在左邊 in the east 在東方 at the back/front of 在的后/前面12.用在某些固定詞組中。all the time 一直 at the same time 同時(shí) by the way 順便說(shuō) in the end 最后in the morning 在上午 on the earth 在地球上 the day after tomorrow 后天 the daybefore yesterday 前天3. 知識(shí) 3：不用冠詞的情況1）在物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前不用冠詞the desk is made of wood.what is work? work is struggl

9、e2）專有名詞前通常不用定冠詞：england， chinamarylilei mr.green3） 在星期、月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日等名詞前：we have four seasons- spring, summer, autumn and winter一年有四季：春夏秋冬we often go to sea a film on sunday. 我們經(jīng)常周日去看電影。tomorrow is national day. 明天是國(guó)慶節(jié)。4）名詞前有物主代詞，指示代詞，不定代詞，名詞所有格修飾時(shí)(this， my，that， those， these， her)如：this morning5） 在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、

10、一日三餐、學(xué)科和語(yǔ)言的名詞前如：have breakfast play chess play basketballmy penyour watchwhose bike 等(注意 在樂(lè)器前必須加定冠詞 如彈鋼琴 play the piano play the violin)6）固定短語(yǔ)：by bus 乘坐公共汽車(chē) after school 放學(xué)后 in bed 臥床精品文檔 精品文檔at first 首先at noon 在中午on foot 步行四、課堂練習(xí)1.mom tells her little daughtera. a b. / c. an d. theold story every n

11、puter on the table is susans.a. a b. an3.there isc. the d. /map of the world onwall.map is mine.a. a, a, ab. a, the, thec. the, the, the d. the, the, afloor.4.whites live ona. /, three b. a, third c. the, third d.the, the third5. spring comes after winter.a. /, / b.the, / c.the, the d.a, t

12、he6.i boughta. a, theshoes yesterday.shoes are very beautiful.b. a pair of, the c. the, thed. a pair, the pair7.he wassoldier in the second world war.a. a b. an c. the d. /8.she can playand.a. the tennis, the guitar b. tennis, guitar c. the tennis, guitar d. tennis, theguitar精品文檔 精品文檔9.i can seemoon

13、 andclouds in the sky.a. the, a b. a, a c. the, / d. the, the10. “c” is in “cat.” “s” is in “sat.”a. an, an b. an, a c. a, a d. a, an11. tiananmen square is in beijing.a. /, / b. a, / c. the, / d. /, the12.can you tell me nearest bookshop?go straight and turn right at_third crossing, and you will see it.a. the, ab. the, thec. a, thed. t