優(yōu)品課件之主謂一致專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

1、優(yōu)品課件 主謂一致專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 ?掌握主謂一致的原則。 ?掌握主謂一致應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。 【課前準(zhǔn)備】 ?要求學(xué)生回憶有關(guān)主謂一致的具體應(yīng)用。 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 語(yǔ)法形式上的一致。 主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式：主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2. 意義上一致。 (1) 主語(yǔ)形式雖為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的詞有people, police, audie nee等。 (2) 主語(yǔ)形式為復(fù)數(shù)而意義上卻是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 形復(fù)意單(不可數(shù))的詞有：news, maths, physics 等。 3. 就近原則 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)取

2、決于最靠近它的主語(yǔ)，如 there be句型或用 連詞 either.or，neither.nor.,notonly.but also 等。 4. 要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。 (1) class, family, team, country, school等集合名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 如果指整體，用單數(shù)；如果指每個(gè)成員，用復(fù)數(shù)。 如:His family are watching TV in the sitting room. His family is very big. (2) trousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stock in gs, scissors單獨(dú) 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)

3、動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但當(dāng)它們與 a pair of 或pairs of 連 用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與pair的數(shù)保持一致。 如: The pair of glasses fits you well. Several pairs of new shoes have bee n sent to the old men. (3) 名詞性物主代詞后的動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)，取決于它所代替的是單數(shù)還是 復(fù)數(shù)。 女口： ours (=Our Party) is a great party. Your shoes are black, mine （=my shoes） are brow n. 5. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有 with, toge

4、ther with, like, but, except, besides, as well as等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按主 語(yǔ)單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。 女口： Mr Green together with his children goes to the park every Sun day. 6. the+adj表示一類(lèi)人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 如: The old are going to be looked after well. 7. and連接并列主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)，但如果指同個(gè)人，同一 事物或同一概 念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這時(shí)and后面的名詞無(wú)冠詞。 女口： A s

5、peaker and writer is coming tomorrow.（同一個(gè)人） A speaker and a writer are coming tomorrow.（ 兩個(gè)人） 8. Every A and every B/Each A and each B/No A and no B 作主語(yǔ) 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)，其中A B代表單數(shù)名詞。 9. The number of+.，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 A number of+.，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于 a lot of 。 女口： The number of the students in our class is 50. A nu mb

6、er of stude nts are lear ning Japa nese now. 10. 在主謂倒裝的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)一致 Behi nd the house are some trees. 11. 表示數(shù)量的one and a half后，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是其短語(yǔ) 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 如: One and a half bananas is left on the table. 12. 幾分之幾 /half of/part of/the rest of+ n/pron.作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞由后面的n/pron決定。而one of+ n/pron 作主

7、語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)。 女口： Two thirds of the bread was eaten. 13. 名詞所有格之后的名詞被省略的情況一般只指商店、工場(chǎng)、住宅 等，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。 女口： The doctors is on the other side of the street. 14. 表示“一段時(shí)間” “一段距離” “一些錢(qián)”的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用 單數(shù)。 如: Six miles is too far for an old man to walk. 15. 關(guān)系代詞who, that, which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 的數(shù)與先行詞 一致。 女

8、口： Those who want to go have signed their names here. 16. 疑問(wèn)代詞who, what, which作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)說(shuō)話人所表 達(dá)的意思決定單 復(fù)數(shù)。如： Who live next door? Its Zhang and Liu./Who lives next door? Its Liu. 【典型例題解析】 例 1 The richnot always happy. A. are B. is C. has D. have 解析the + adj.表示一類(lèi)人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。 例 2 The Olympic Gam

9、esheld everyyears. A. is ，four B. are ，four C. is ，five D. are ，five 解析 每四年一次的奧林匹克往往看作復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。 例 3 No one but her classmatesit. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. are knowing 解析 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后跟有but引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)按but 前面部分的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。故選 Bo 例4解析表示一些錢(qián)的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)，故選Db 例 5 No bird and no beaston the Ionely island.

10、 A. are see n B. is see n C. see D. sees 解析No.a nd no.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選B。 【選講例題】 例 6 Look, here come some. A. dog B. horse C. deer D. cow 解析some后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只有deer,故選C。 例 7 The number of students of this schoollarge. A. are B. have not C. is nt D. arent 解析The number of+.，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C。 【課內(nèi)追蹤練習(xí)】 單項(xiàng)選擇 (B) 1

11、.The sin ger and pia nistasked to make a speech at the meet ing yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were (A) 2.A large number of students in our classgirls. A. are B. was C. is D. be (B) 3.The paper for books and new papersmade of wood. A. are B. is C. has D. have (B) 4.What we n eedgood textbooks. A.

12、 is B. are C. have D. has (D) 5.Each of thein the ship. A. passe nger has his own room B. passe ngers have their own room? C. passenger have their own room D. passengers has his own room (B) 6.What you saidthe matter we are discuss ing. A. have somethi ng to do at B. has somethi ng to do with C. had

13、 somethi ng to do with D. has bee n somethi ng to do with (B) 7.Not only my brother but also Igood at pain ti ng. Both of usgood pain ters. A. are.are B. am.are ? C. is.is D. are.is 【復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)】 ? M1牢記主謂一致的原則。 ? N2牢記主謂一致應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題及其用法。 【課外鞏固練習(xí)】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 (B) 8.Three-fourths of the homeworktoday. A. has fini sh

14、ed B. has bee n fini shed? C. have finished D. have been finished (C) 9Ma ny people say 10,000a lot of mo ney. A. dollar is B. dollars are C. dollars is D. dollar are (A) 10.Nobody but two stude ntsleft in the classroom. A. is B. are C. has D. have (B) 11.The policesoon. A. is coming B. are coming C

15、. has come D. have come (C) 12.More tha n 60 perce nt of worlds radio programs in En glish. A. is B. was C. are D. be 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 13. Tom and I are (be) going to see a film this evening. 14. The doctor and writer has (have) bee n here for two years. 15. There is (be) a pen and three books on the d

16、esk. 16. My family all like (like) to watch TV. 17. He or she has (have) gone there. 18. The n ews is (be) very in terest ing. 19. Three days is (be) not eno ugh for us. 20. Neither of us enjoys (enjoy) climb ing the tree. 21. Every door and every win dow is (be) to be clea ned. 22. Toms new trouser

17、s are (be) blue. 23. N one were (be) late for school yester day. 24. A cart and horse is (be) coming. 25. Tom, like Mary and Rose, has (have) an interesting book. 26. One of the win dows is (be) closed. 27. All of my hope is (be) gone. 28. Everyth ing goes (go) well with me. 29. Do ing morning exerc

18、ises is (be) good for your health. 3O.What he said sounds (sound) reasonable.( 有理的) 31.ln the boat are (be) three young men. 32. “ I ” is (be) the ninth letter. 三、書(shū)面表達(dá) 假如你是李明，三峽中學(xué)學(xué)生。你的筆友 Peter Rack來(lái)信說(shuō)，他和 家人今年暑假要來(lái)參觀三峽大壩， 游覽三峽后去上海。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封回 信向他們介紹他們來(lái)北京后的交通及旅游路線， 供他們參考。你和全 家人歡迎他們，并到時(shí)在車(chē)站或機(jī)場(chǎng)接他們。 the three Gorges(三 峽) (1) 火車(chē)時(shí)刻表(北京站) 車(chē)次 49 438 408 始發(fā)