外研社Book5Module2詞組句子測(cè)試

1、外研社Book5Module2重難點(diǎn)詞組句子及跟蹤測(cè)試王婧華根據(jù)自制多媒體課件編寫設(shè)計(jì)Book5Module2重點(diǎn)詞組和句子課件1. 與有許多共同之處(和一樣)2. 2.except/besides/except for/except that/but區(qū)別3.被某人分成 4.一種常用語(yǔ)言 5.有許多影響 6.給某人寫信(2種)7.prefer 的6種用法 pare的三種用法 9.表示原因5個(gè)短語(yǔ) 10.通往/導(dǎo)致 11.帶某人去某地 12.使某人做某事13盼望14.(轉(zhuǎn)向)某人求助15.注意16.堅(jiān)持17.開始認(rèn)真干18.屬于19.指向20.談到21.處理/對(duì)付 22.as well as有關(guān)

2、的6種用法 23. 與不同 24.以許多方式 25. go on 的6個(gè)意思 26.在的另一邊27.用充滿 28.四處走動(dòng) 29.排隊(duì)(2種)30.在隊(duì)里 (2種)31.在周末(2種)32.在方面不同 33.畢竟 34.和一樣多(2種)35.在做某事方面有困難(2種)(主語(yǔ)是人)36.在做某事方面沒(méi)有困難37.做某事是的(it是形式主語(yǔ))38.輕輕一按開關(guān),便捷地 39.suggest當(dāng)建議講時(shí)的2種用法40.suggest當(dāng)暗示/表明講時(shí)的用法41.把和結(jié)合起來(lái) 42.以許多方式 43.修飾比較級(jí)的副詞 44.從畢業(yè) 45.同戰(zhàn)斗 46.與并肩做戰(zhàn)47.在美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中48.從事 49.以著

3、名 50.一本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考書51.第一詞典52.在途中53.去的路上54.在某種程度上55.決不56. 按照,以的常規(guī);關(guān)于;就而言57. 順便問(wèn)一下58.讓路59.擋路,礙事重點(diǎn)句子: 1.一切都進(jìn)展良好。Everything is going on well.2.英式英語(yǔ)與美式英語(yǔ)在許多方面不同.British and American English are different in many ways.3.介詞的用法也可能存在差異,對(duì)比一下詞組: on the team. in the team on the weekend,at the weekend .Preposition ,too

4、,can be different:compare on the team.on the weekend(American),with in the team ,at the weekend (British)4.在兩種英語(yǔ)中另外兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域的區(qū)別是拼寫和發(fā)音.The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.5.畢竟,兩個(gè)國(guó)家各自內(nèi)部的差異和兩國(guó)之間的語(yǔ)音差異可能是一樣多的.After all,there is probably as much variation of pro

5、nunciation within the two countries as between them.6.一個(gè)倫敦人要聽懂來(lái)自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人的話比理解一個(gè)紐約人的話更困難. A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.7.自從20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái),隨著衛(wèi)星電視和因特網(wǎng)的使用,非常便捷地聽到英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)成為可能.Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,it has

6、 been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.8.專家們認(rèn)為,這種不間斷的交流使英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人更容易互相理解This non-stop communication,the expert think ,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.9.但這導(dǎo)致了大量的美語(yǔ)單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)入了英國(guó)英語(yǔ).But it has also led to lots of American

7、 words and structures passing into British English.10.這種國(guó)際化的廣泛使用表明,將來(lái)會(huì)有許多種英語(yǔ),而不僅僅是兩種.This international dimension suggests that in the future ,there are going to be many “Englishes”,not just two main varieties.重點(diǎn)句子測(cè)試:1.一切都進(jìn)展良好。2.英式英語(yǔ)與美式英語(yǔ)在許多方面不同.3.介詞的用法也可能存在差異,對(duì)比一下詞組: on the team. in the team on the

8、 weekend,at the weekend .4.在兩種英語(yǔ)中另外兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域的區(qū)別是拼寫和發(fā)音.5.畢竟,兩個(gè)國(guó)家各自內(nèi)部的差異和兩國(guó)之間的語(yǔ)音差異可能是一樣多的.6.一個(gè)倫敦人要聽懂來(lái)自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人的話比理解一個(gè)紐約人的話更困難.7.自從20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái),隨著衛(wèi)星電視和因特網(wǎng)的使用,非常便捷地聽到英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)成為可能.8.專家們認(rèn)為,這種不間斷的交流使英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人更容易互相理解9.但這導(dǎo)致了大量的美語(yǔ)單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)入了英國(guó)英語(yǔ).10.這種國(guó)際化的廣泛使用表明,將來(lái)會(huì)有許多種英語(yǔ),而不僅僅是兩種.Module2詞匯課件1.volunteer1)做可數(shù)名詞“志愿者，義務(wù)兵”

9、2）可做及物動(dòng)詞+to do和不及物動(dòng)詞常與for+sth連用“自愿做,自動(dòng)請(qǐng)求去做”3) voluntary形容詞“自愿的,無(wú)償?shù)摹?)他是一個(gè)指揮交通的志愿者.He is a volunteer who directs the traffic.2.)一些學(xué)生自愿維護(hù)班里的紀(jì)律.Some students volunteered to keep discipline in the class.3.)他自愿參軍10年了.He has volunteered for service for 10years.4.)我妹妹做了大量的無(wú)償?shù)墓ぷ?My sister does a lot of volu

10、ntary work.2.show/have respect for:尊重/尊敬某人/某物反意詞組:look down on /upon”輕視/看不起”同根詞: respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?respectably adv.恰當(dāng)?shù)豏espectful adj.尊敬的/恭敬的; Respectfully adv.尊敬地/恭敬地 Respecting prep.介詞,“關(guān)于”In /with respect of/to:關(guān)于Without respect of/to:不管1)他是一位受人尊敬的老師.He is a respectable teacher.2)我們應(yīng)該尊敬老人

11、.We should have/show respect for the old.3.1)apply to sb for sth:向某人申請(qǐng)某物2) Apply sth to sth:把某物貼/涂在某物上3)apply to sb /sth:與某人/某物有關(guān)/有效4) Apply oneself to sth/doing sth:集中精力到某事/做某事5)apply sth to sth:把應(yīng)用到1)他向大學(xué)申請(qǐng)補(bǔ)考.He applied to the college for taking an exam again.2)你可以在你的皮膚上抹些東西.You can apply sth to y

12、our skin.3)這些規(guī)則對(duì)我們并非總有效.These rules dont always apply to us.4)假如你真地專心與你的工作,你就會(huì)成功.If you really apply yourself to your work,you will be successful.5)我們應(yīng)該把理論用于實(shí)踐.We should apply a theory to practice.拓展:applicant:申請(qǐng)人; application申請(qǐng)書;applied:應(yīng)用的4.1)require doing sth= require to be done :需要做某事（主語(yǔ)是物，用法同ne

13、ed）2) required sb to do：需要某人做某事3): require that sb(主格)(should ) do sth:從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣4) require +名詞1)該車需要沖洗了.The car requires washing=The car requires to be washed.2)他們要求我出面.They required me to appear.3)他們要求我們立刻去.They required that we should go at once.4)她需要治療.She requires medical care.拓展:requirement n.需要/

14、需求Meet the requires of the times :滿足時(shí)代的需求Meet the requires/needs/demands/standard of the peoples everyday life :滿足人民的生活需要The first require :第一要件 ;Required adj.必修的 5.in +adj + condition:在狀況/情況下,介詞短語(yǔ),常做表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)1)在那種狀況下他不能去旅游.He cant travel in that condition .2)這些老房子都完好無(wú)損.These old houses are all in good

15、condition.相關(guān)詞組:out of condition:健康狀況不佳On condition that :在條件下,倘若On no condition:在任何條件下都不,決不能做某事1)自從那次事故以來(lái),他的健康狀況一直不佳.Since the accident ,he has been out of condition.2)倘若你不玩微機(jī)游戲,你可以用我的電腦.You can use my computer on condition that you dont play computer games.3)在任何情況下，你都不能那樣對(duì)你父母.You are on no conditio

16、n allowed to do that to your parents.6.have an effect on /upon:”對(duì)產(chǎn)生作用,發(fā)生影響”have no /little/much/great effect on /upon:對(duì)沒(méi)有/有很小/有重大影響1)他的祖父對(duì)他有很大的影響.His grandfather has a great effect on him.2)這種藥對(duì)這病很有效果.The medicine has a good effect on the disease.拓展:put/bring/carryinto effect:實(shí)行實(shí)施;施行(法律)Come/go into

17、 effect:開始實(shí)施,開始生效Of no effect:無(wú)效的,無(wú)用的Have /produce an effect on:對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響/效果1)新系統(tǒng)即將啟用.The new system will soon be put into effect.2)新的安全規(guī)則上周開始實(shí)施.The new seat-belt regulations came into effect last week.3)我的警告無(wú)濟(jì)于事.My warning was of no effect.辨析:affect vt.影響;effect n.影響 ,vt.產(chǎn)生,實(shí)施(不表示影響)7.take sth for gran

18、ted”想當(dāng)然,認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的” ”主語(yǔ)+take it for granted that+從句”想當(dāng)然,認(rèn)為是當(dāng)然理所的” ,it 做take的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)that是引導(dǎo)的從句我想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都讀過(guò)這本書.I take it for granted that everyone has read the book .Take可表示對(duì)某人某物的反應(yīng),態(tài)度或懷有某種感情.Take it easy慢慢來(lái),輕松點(diǎn)Take sth seriously嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待某物Take ones time 不緊張,慢慢來(lái)Take it for granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然1)我們總以為父母為我們所做的一切

19、都是理所當(dāng)然的.We always take everything our parents do for us for granted.2)他想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為媽媽應(yīng)當(dāng)為他洗所有的衣服.He takes it for granted that his mother washes all his clothes.Module2課文課件1.Life is hard at high altitude.在高海拔地區(qū)的生活很艱苦。at high altitude：在高的海拔處At an altitude of :在海拔的地方現(xiàn)在這架飛機(jī)正在海拔10,000米高處飛行.The plane is now flyi

20、ng at an altitude of 10,000 meters.2.One road in particular ,which goes north from La Paz ,is considered the most dangerous road in the world .尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條路被認(rèn)為是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的路.in particular :especially “特別,尤其”整頓飯都很好,特別是酒更好.The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent .consider把認(rèn)為,看作:

21、consideras ; considerto be/have done我們把他當(dāng)作朋友.We consider him as our friend = We consider him to be our friend .我們認(rèn)為他發(fā)明了電話.(他被認(rèn)為已發(fā)明了電話)We consider him to have invented the telephone.= He is considered to have invented the telephone.Consider 考慮:consider +n/doing/wh-+to do /從句1)請(qǐng)考慮我的建議.Please consider

22、my suggestion.2)我正考慮換個(gè)工作.I am considering changing my job.3)我已經(jīng)考慮過(guò)什么時(shí)候到達(dá)那兒.I have considered when to get there.4)考慮她學(xué)英語(yǔ)才一年,她的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得相當(dāng)好了.Consider that she has only been studying English for a year ,she speaks it very well.3.On one side the mountain rise steeply ,on the other side there is a sheer drop.

23、一邊山勢(shì)高聳陡峭,另一邊是萬(wàn)丈深淵.On one sideon the other side:一邊另一邊;一方面另一方面一方面它很便宜,但另一方面質(zhì)量很差.On one side it is cheap, but on the other side the quality is poor.拓展:一方面另一方面:on the one hand on the other hand 4.Although there is not a lot of traffic ,on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. 雖然這條路上的交

24、通量不大，但是平均每?jī)芍芫陀幸惠v車沖出公路,掉下懸崖.1)on (the /an) average “平均”Tom works as a lawyer. On average he can earn $15,000 every month.2)a lot of heavy traffic “車輛多,交通量大”There is a lot of heavy/light traffic at the time of the day.3)every two weeks”每隔一周,每?jī)芍堋? every second week(單數(shù)); every other weekevery few +n復(fù)數(shù):每

25、幾個(gè)every few weeks 1)街道兩旁每四米一棵樹.There is a tree every four metres on both sides of the street.2)我每隔一天去那兒一次.I go there every second day.5.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨,他帶著一個(gè)圓形木板爬到拐彎處.With+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式)1)他靜靜地躺在地板上,他的狗睡在旁邊.He lay s

26、till on the floor, with his dog sleeping beside him.2)他出去了,一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō).He went out, without a word spoken.3)吃東西時(shí),不要說(shuō)話.Dont speak with your mouth full.4)他站在那兒,兩手插在口袋里.He was standing there with his hands in his pockets.5)她站在那里與朋友聊天,孩子在旁邊玩.She stood there chatting with her friend ,with her children playing

27、 beside her.6)還有10分鐘,你最好快點(diǎn).With 10 minutes left ,youd better hurry.6.But often they just pass by taking the human traffic signal for granted.但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛過(guò),把人體交通標(biāo)志看作理所當(dāng)然的事.Take sth for granted:認(rèn)為某事是理所當(dāng)然的Take it for granted that+從句:認(rèn)為某事是理所當(dāng)然的孩子們把他們的善良看成是理所當(dāng)然的事.The children took their kindness for gran

28、ted.我們不應(yīng)該把他們的服務(wù)看成是理所當(dāng)然的事,我們應(yīng)該自己做一切.We shouldnt take their service for granted ,we should do everything ourselves.2) pass by :經(jīng)過(guò)我經(jīng)常在上學(xué)的路上經(jīng)過(guò)一家商店.I often pass by a shop on my way to school.7.volunteer to do:自愿去做某事He volunteers to help others.8.be in hospital:生病住院9.And so every morning ,week in , week o

29、ut ,from dawn to dusk ,Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.于是每天早晨,鐵穆特歐都來(lái)到路的拐角處站好自己的位置,開始指 揮來(lái)往車輛,從拂曉到黃昏,一周又一周.week in , week out:一周又一周.一天又一天:day in ,day out2)take up:1)拿起2)從事3)占據(jù)4)繼續(xù)1)一收到信,他立刻拿起筆回信.The moment he received the letter ,he took up his pen to write back.2)他業(yè)余時(shí)間通

30、常從事攝影.In his free time ,he always takes up photography.3)這桌子占地方太大,幾乎沒(méi)地方放鋼琴.This table takes up too much space in the room ,so there is little room for the piano.4)湯姆接著瑪麗停止的地方繼續(xù)講那個(gè)故事.Tom took up the story where Mary had stop.Module2重點(diǎn)詞組和句子P19回答問(wèn)題:10jobs.1.According to a survey published by an America

31、n university ,the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.根據(jù)美國(guó)一所大學(xué)發(fā)表的一份調(diào)查報(bào)告,需求增長(zhǎng)最快的十種職業(yè)都會(huì)與計(jì)算機(jī)和健康有關(guān).According to: 1)按照,根據(jù) 某物2)視/以某物而定(1)據(jù)約瀚說(shuō),你上星期在愛(ài)丁堡.According to John you were in Edinburgh last week.(2)我總是按照自己的原則行事.I always act according to my principles.(3)視資歷與經(jīng)驗(yàn)而定的薪水Salary

32、 according to qualifications and experience.知識(shí)擴(kuò)展:3) According as+句子,意思是“取決于”4)不能說(shuō)According to me/my opinion/my view,應(yīng)用in ones opinion5)Accordingly:是副詞,修飾整個(gè)句子,“按照已知的或所說(shuō)的情況看”1)根據(jù)他所說(shuō)的,那是個(gè)很好的地方.According to what he said ,it is a lovely place.2)每個(gè)人根據(jù)自己能力做出貢獻(xiàn).Everyone contributes according as he is able.3

33、)我已經(jīng)把情況告訴你了,你得采取相應(yīng)的行動(dòng).Ive told you what the situation is ,you must act accordingly.(2)be related to /be connected with:與有關(guān)例如:他的病與不好的飲食習(xí)慣有關(guān).His disease is related to his bad habit of diet.2.Such as bioinformaticians ,who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.例如生物信息學(xué)研究者,把微機(jī)技能和生物知識(shí)結(jié)合起來(lái).Comb

34、inewith:把和結(jié)合在一起翻譯:我們應(yīng)該把理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合.We should combine theory with practice.3.demand n.作名詞1)可數(shù)名詞:對(duì)于某人做某事的要求demands for sb to do sth翻譯:人們最近不斷要求首相辭職.There have been fresh demands for Prime Minister to resign recently.2)不可數(shù)名詞,需要,需求(尤指顧客)demand for sth/sb翻譯:對(duì)于技工的要求是很高的. Demand for skilled worker is very high

35、.3)in (great) demand:( very) popular(非常/很)受歡迎的翻譯:作為一名歌手,他很受歡迎.As a singer ,he is in great demand.Demand vt.做及物動(dòng)詞1)Demand+名詞/代詞工人要求提高工資.The workers are demanding better pay.2)Demand +to do sth他要求見作者.He demanded to see writer.3) Demand +that從句(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣:should +do sth)他們要求該公司賠償(make compensation for)損

36、失. They demanded that the company (should)make compensation for the loss.注意:不能說(shuō):demand sb to do sth拓展:堅(jiān)持/建決,要,命后的that從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣:should+dosth翻譯:他堅(jiān)持要求把湯姆送走.He insisted that Tom should be sent away.4.suffer vi.1)受之苦,患病,受折磨,常與from 連用;翻譯;在非洲國(guó)家,許多人經(jīng)常遭受饑餓和貧窮.In African countries many people suffer from ha

37、nger and poverty.Suffer vt.1)受到,遭受翻譯:在舊社會(huì)農(nóng)民有說(shuō)不完的痛苦.In the old days the peasants suffered untold misery .解放前,婦女受到種種歧視(discrimination).Women suffered all kinds of discrimination before liberation.2)受損失翻譯:那場(chǎng)大火使他們受到了很大損失.They suffered great loss in the fire.3)用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,忍受,忍住這些花不能忍受寒冷的天氣. These flowers c

38、an not suffer cold weather.你能容忍他的無(wú)理嗎?How can you suffer his rudeness?知識(shí)拓展:1)sufferable adj.可忍受的,可容忍的,可容許的What he has done is a sufferable thing .2)suffering n.痛苦,困難這個(gè)世界上有如此多的痛苦.There is so much suffering in the world.3)sufferer n.受苦者,受害者,患病者,可數(shù)名詞那個(gè)醫(yī)生收到了許多癌癥患者. The doctor received many cancer suffere

39、rs.5.在18歲以下:under the age of 186.被期望去做某事:be expected to do sth7.繼續(xù)做某事:continue to do sth8.對(duì)某人開放:open up to sb9.大量的:plenty of +可數(shù)/不可數(shù)均可.10.一種外向的性格:an outgoing personality 11使和相結(jié)合:combine with12.And social workers will continue to be in demand.并且社會(huì)工作者的需求仍然會(huì)很大。Continue to do sth:繼續(xù)做某事in demand:非常需要,受歡迎

40、我們學(xué)校非常需要微機(jī).Computers are in great demand in our school 跟蹤練習(xí)：1.這工作需要耐心和細(xì)心.2.他要求你們中間一個(gè)去那里.3.他要求立刻被派往前線。4.我正遭受感冒的折磨.5.在地震中他們蒙受了重大損失.6.根據(jù)我們的記錄你曾經(jīng)6次進(jìn)過(guò)監(jiān)獄.7.據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō),今天下午將有雪.8.一切按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行.1.This work demands care and patience.2.He demanded that one of you should go there.3.He demanded to be sent to the front at

41、 once.4.I am suffering from a bad cold.5.They suffered great loss in the earthquake6. Youve been in prison six times according to our records.7. According to weather report its going to snow this afternoon.8.Everything went according to the plan.詞組測(cè)試：1.對(duì)于某人做某事的要求 2.對(duì)于某人某物的要求 3.非常需要/受歡迎4.demand做及物動(dòng)詞的

42、四種用法 5.遭遇 6.suffer及物動(dòng)詞三種用法 7.according to的三種用法 8.according as 后接_,意思是_9.volunteer的三種用法及它的形容詞10.尊敬某人某物 11.關(guān)于 12.不管 13.自重14.apply的五種用法 15. require的四種用法16.堅(jiān)/建,決,要,命跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣的8個(gè)動(dòng)詞 17.在良好的/那種狀況下 18.健康狀況不佳 19.在條件下,倘若 20.在任何條件下都不,決不 21.表示原因的5個(gè)詞組 22.對(duì)有很大影響 23.施行/實(shí)施24.開始生效25.想當(dāng)然/以為是理所當(dāng)然的(2種) 26.慢慢來(lái),不緊張(2種) 27.嚴(yán)肅

43、地對(duì)待某事 28.每?jī)芍?每隔一周(3種表達(dá)) 29.每幾米30.with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(6種情況做賓補(bǔ))31.在高海拔地區(qū) 32.在壞狀態(tài)下 33.尤其 34.平均35.在理論上,在實(shí)踐上 36.經(jīng)過(guò)37.take up 的四意思38.注意 39.對(duì)的回應(yīng) 40.車輛多/交通量大 41.一走又一周 42.從黎明到黃昏 43.與有關(guān)(2種)44.consider的六種用法 45.一邊另一邊 46.一方面另一方面 47.生病住院 48. 在18歲以下49被期望去做某事50.繼續(xù)做某事51.對(duì)某人開放52.大量的+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)均可.53.一種外向的性格54使和相結(jié)合55.大聲叫喊56.注意到1.在高

44、海拔地區(qū)的生活很艱苦。Life is hard at high altitude.2.尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條路被認(rèn)為是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的路.One road in particular ,which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world .3.一邊山勢(shì)高聳陡峭,另一邊是萬(wàn)丈深淵.On one side the mountain rise steeply ,on the other side there is a sheer drop.4.雖然這條路上的交通量不大，但是平均每?jī)芍芫陀幸?/p>

45、輛車沖出公路,掉下懸崖.Although there is not a lot of traffic ,on average ,one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.5.每天早晨,他帶著一個(gè)圓形木板爬到拐彎處.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.6.但經(jīng)常他們只是從他們身邊駛過(guò),把人體交通標(biāo)志看做理所當(dāng)然的事.But often they just pass by taking the human traffic si

46、gnal for granted.7.于是每天早晨,鐵穆特歐都來(lái)到路的拐角處站好自己的位置,開始指 揮來(lái)往車輛,從拂曉到黃昏,一周又一周.And so every morning ,week in , week out ,from dawn to dusk ,Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.8.根據(jù)美國(guó)一所大學(xué)發(fā)表的一份調(diào)查報(bào)告,需求增長(zhǎng)最快的十種職業(yè)都會(huì)與計(jì)算機(jī)和健康有關(guān).According to a survey published by an American university ,the t

47、en fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.9.例如生物信息學(xué)研究者,把微機(jī)技能和生物知識(shí)結(jié)合起來(lái).Such as bioinformaticians, who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology10. 并且社會(huì)工作者的需求仍然會(huì)很大。And social workers will continue to be in demand.重點(diǎn)句子測(cè)試:1.在高海拔地區(qū)的生活很艱苦。2.尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條路被認(rèn)為是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的路.3.一邊山勢(shì)高

48、聳陡峭,另一邊是萬(wàn)丈深淵.4.雖然這條路上的交通量不大，但是平均每?jī)芍芫陀幸惠v車沖出公路,掉下懸崖.5.每天早晨,他帶著一個(gè)圓形木板爬到拐彎處.6.但經(jīng)常他們只是從他們身邊駛過(guò),把人體交通標(biāo)志看做理所當(dāng)然的事.7.于是每天早晨,鐵穆特歐都來(lái)到路的拐角處站好自己的位置,開始指 揮來(lái)往車輛,從拂曉到黃昏,一周又一周.8.根據(jù)美國(guó)一所大學(xué)發(fā)表的一份調(diào)查報(bào)告,需求增長(zhǎng)最快的十種職業(yè)都會(huì)與計(jì)算機(jī)和健康有關(guān).9.例如生物信息學(xué)研究者,把微機(jī)技能和生物知識(shí)結(jié)合起來(lái).10. 并且社會(huì)工作者的需求仍然會(huì)很大。Module3詞匯課件1.match.vi&vt.和相配,比得上,敵得上1)A match B:A與B相

49、配2) Match A with/against B:把A和B相匹配/對(duì)比/對(duì)抗3) Match sth with/to sth:使某物和某物協(xié)調(diào)翻譯:1)這襯衣和領(lǐng)帶不相配.The shirt doesnt match the tie.2)我準(zhǔn)備和你比試力量了.I am ready to match my strength with /against yours.2.solve 1) vt.解答,解釋;2)解決,揭示翻譯:1)這里有幾個(gè)字謎讓你解.There are several word puzzles for you to solve.2)思考看看你能否將這個(gè)難做的數(shù)學(xué)題解出.Thin

50、k over to see if you can solve this difficult maths problem.3)你能幫我解決一些目前的困難嗎?Could you help me to solve some difficulties at present?知識(shí)拓展: solution解決的辦法 ;solvable 能解決的3. 1) persuade sb to do =/persuade sb into doing:說(shuō)服某人干某事2) persuade +sb+that從句:使/說(shuō)服某人相信3)try to persuade sb to do sth:努力說(shuō)服某人做某事4)advi

51、ce sb to do sth:建議某人做某事不一定成功翻譯:1)一旦她下定決心, 就沒(méi)有什么能說(shuō)服她改變主意.Nothing can persuade her to change her mind once it is made up.2)我說(shuō)服他努力學(xué)習(xí).I persuaded him into working hard.3)我們使Tom相信他錯(cuò)了.We persuaded Tom that he was wrong.4)他說(shuō)服我相信死并不能使一切結(jié)束.He persuaded me that death does not end all.4.ahead of:在前面,提前,優(yōu)于/勝過(guò)翻譯

52、:1)他們比我們?cè)鐑尚r(shí)到賓館.They arrived at the hotel two hours ahead of us.2)他們有光明的前途.There is a bright future ahead of them.3)如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí),別人就會(huì)超過(guò)你。If you dont study hard the others will be ahead of you.4)目前我們的足球隊(duì)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝過(guò)他們的足球隊(duì). Our football team is well ahead of theirs at present.5.as if=as though ,仿佛,好象,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,常

53、放在act/look/feel/sound/smell/taste等詞后.從句中一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即:用過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的主觀設(shè)想;用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的主觀愿望.在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,不管主語(yǔ)是什么人稱,be 都用were.如果表達(dá)內(nèi)容是真實(shí)的,則用陳述語(yǔ)氣,兩種語(yǔ)氣含義不同.翻譯:1)他看起來(lái)好象醉了. (實(shí)際沒(méi)醉)He looks as if he were drunk. 2)他看起來(lái)好象醉了. (實(shí)際醉得可能很大)He looks as if he is drunk. 3)她好象知道了所有的秘密.(其實(shí)不知道)She feels as though she had known

54、all the secrets.4)似乎要下雨了.(下雨的可能性很大)It seems as if it is going to tectfrom/against都有“保護(hù)免遭損害”的意思,前者用與小事情(比如,寒冷,太陽(yáng)曬等);后者除作“防御,襲擊”解釋外,一般指較大的事(比如,外來(lái)侵略,天災(zāi)等)翻譯:1)我們一定要保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,避免污染.We must protect our environment from pollution.2)這些防護(hù)林帶保護(hù)大量的農(nóng)田不受流沙侵襲.These tree belts protect a great deal of farmlan

55、d against shifting sand.3)他們奉命保護(hù)我們的領(lǐng)空不受侵略(invasion).They were ordered to protect our air space against invasion.7.1)be made of:由制成(看出原料)2) be made from:由制成(看不出原料)3)make into,把制成4)be made into:被制成5)be made in :在某地被制造6)make up:組成/編(故事)/彌補(bǔ),被動(dòng):be made up of=consist of由組成翻譯:1)這些桌子是木制的.These desks are mad

56、e of wood.2)紙是由木頭制成的.Paper is made from wood.3)我們可以把玻璃制成各種各樣的東西.We can make glass into all kinds of things.4)玻璃可被制成許多東西. Glass can be made into many things.5)這種車是上海制造的.This kind of car is made in Shanghai.6)六名醫(yī)生組成這個(gè)隊(duì).這個(gè)隊(duì)由六名醫(yī)生組成(2種).Six doctors make up the team. The team is made up of six doctors.跟蹤練習(xí):1.這個(gè)門的顏色與油漆不是配套的.2.沒(méi)有人能在網(wǎng)球方面與她對(duì)抗.3.這種職位適合(suit)你嗎?4.她不能找到解決經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的辦法.5.讓我們討論一下那暫時(shí)無(wú)法解決的問(wèn)題.6.我