土木工程術(shù)語(yǔ)

1、英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義CHINESE MEANING縮寫(xiě)ABBRAbove Ground地面上AGAbutment橋臺(tái)ABUTAcceptance Quality Level可接受質(zhì)量水平AQLAcoustical隔音ACOUSAdit隧道橫坑Advanced Shoring Method支撐先進(jìn)工法ASMAggregate Subgrade級(jí)配料基層ASRAllowable Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土容許抗壓強(qiáng)度FcAllowableTensile Stress of Steel鋼材容許應(yīng)力FsAlte

2、rnative交錯(cuò)/排列/替代ALTAluminum鋁ALUMAnchor Bolt錨栓ABAsbestos Concrete Pipe石棉管ACPAsphalt Concrete瀝青混凝土ACAt Grade地面段A / GAzimuth方位角AZBalanced Cantilever Mothed懸臂工法BCMcmBasement地下室BSMTBeam梁BMBearing支承BRGBeginning of simple Circular Curve單曲線起點(diǎn)BCBeginning of Vertical Curve豎曲線起點(diǎn)BVCBench臺(tái)階BBench Mark水平標(biāo)準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)/水平點(diǎn)BMB

3、ent彎BTBottom底（層）BOTBottom of Footing基礎(chǔ)底面BOFBoundary Line邊界線BLBox Culvert箱涵BOXCadaster Map地籍圖CMcmCast In Place Concrete場(chǎng)鑄混凝土CIPCCast Iron鑄鐵CICast Iron Pipe鑄鐵管CIPCast-iron Pipe鑄鐵管CIPCatch Basin陰井CBCenter Line中心線CLCenter of Gravity of Pre-stressing Tendons預(yù)力鋼鍵坐標(biāo)（重心）CGSCenter To Center中心距CTCChainage測(cè)煉/里

4、程CHCivil design Criteria土木設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則Civil Engineering土木工程CEClearance凈空CLClearance Line凈空線CLLClothoid克羅梭曲線Column柱COLColumn Tie-bar柱箍筋CTCompressive Strength of Concrete混凝土抗壓強(qiáng)度FcConcrete混凝土CONCConcrete Grouted Rock混凝土砌卵石CGR.Concrete Masonry Unit混凝土磚CMcmUConcrete Molded Unit混凝土空心磚CMcmUConstruction Joint施工縫/收縮

5、縫CONST , JTContinue繼續(xù)CONTControl Joint / Construction Joint控制縫/施工縫CJCorridor通路/走廊CORRCross Heading橫坑（隧道）CHCross-Road交叉路C / RCurtain Wall帷幕墻CWCut and Cover明挖覆蓋C&CCut and Cover Method明挖覆蓋工法CCMcmCombined Services Drawings綜合服務(wù)圖CSDDesign,Construction and Function Test設(shè)計(jì)施工測(cè)試（統(tǒng)包）DCFTDead Load呆重/ 靜重DLDesign

6、ed Ground Level設(shè)計(jì)地面高程DGLDiameter直徑DIADowel預(yù)留鋼筋DWLDelivery Route Drawings提報(bào)路徑圖DRDDrill and Blow鉆炸法D&BEach每個(gè)EAEnvironmental Impact Assessment Rpt.環(huán)境影響評(píng)估報(bào)告EIAEach Way雙向EWEarth Pressure Cell土壓計(jì)EPElevation高程ELElevation(Height)立面ELElevation(View)立視ELEVEmbedded Plate預(yù)埋底板Equal Space等距EQExcavation開(kāi)挖EXCExhaus

7、t排氣EXHExisting Ground Level現(xiàn)地高程EGLExisting Top of Pavement現(xiàn)有鋪面頂ETPExpansion Joint伸縮縫EJFar Face遠(yuǎn)側(cè)面FFFault斷層FFiber Glass Reinforced Concrete強(qiáng)化玻璃纖維混凝土FRCFinished Floor Level樓板地面完成高程FFLFinished Ground Level地面完成面高程FGLFixed Point / Fix End固定點(diǎn)/ 固定端FFloor Drainage地板落水/地板排水FDFooting基腳FTGFoundation基礎(chǔ)FDNFull S

8、pan Precast Launching Method全跨預(yù)鑄推進(jìn)工法FPLMFull Span Supporting Method / Full Staging就地支撐場(chǎng)鑄工法/全跨支撐工FSMMethod法Full Superelevation全超高Function Test功能測(cè)試Galvanized鍍鋅GALVGalvanized Iron Pipe鍍鋅鐵管gipOGauge軌距/板厚GAGeological Map地質(zhì)圖Geological Time Schedule地質(zhì)時(shí)間表Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete玻璃纖維強(qiáng)化混凝土GRCGlobal Posi

9、tioning System全球定位系統(tǒng)GPSGround地面GGround Level地面高程/地基高程GLGround Water Level地下水位GWLGuided Expansion Bearing導(dǎo)向伸縮支承GEBHandhole手孔HHHeel of Crossing橫斷面交趾點(diǎn)HCHeight of Water水深HWHigh Point高點(diǎn)HPHigh Strength Bolt強(qiáng)力螺栓HSBHigh Tension Strand高拉力鋼索HTSHigh Tension Wire高拉力鋼線HTWHigh Water Level高水位HWLHighest High Water

10、Level最高洪水位HHWLHinged鉸支HGHorizontal Intersection Point平面交叉點(diǎn)HIPHorizontal Line水平線HLHydraulic Piezometer水壓計(jì)HYPn Place Inclinometer傾鈄計(jì)IPInlet進(jìn)水井INLInner Face內(nèi)面IFnside Diameter管內(nèi)徑IDnterface Demarcation Drawings界面區(qū)分圖IDDntersection Point交連點(diǎn)IPnvert仰拱nvert Elevation仰拱高IEnvert Level仰拱面高程ILJoint接縫JTKnock Out預(yù)留

11、開(kāi)口（孔）KOLean Concrete低強(qiáng)度混凝土LCLength of Circular Curve曲線長(zhǎng)LCCLength of Spiral緩和曲線長(zhǎng)LSLength of Vertical Curve豎曲線長(zhǎng)LVCLive Load活載重LLLoad Cell荷重計(jì)LoCLow Point低點(diǎn)LPLower Water Level低水位LWLManhole人孔MHMark記號(hào)MKMean Sea Level平均海平面MSLMean Water Level平均水位MWLMiddle of Vertical Curve豎曲線中點(diǎn)MVCMinimum Yield Stress of Ste

12、el鋼材最低降伏應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度FyMovable Scaffolding System逐跨場(chǎng)鑄工法/活動(dòng)支撐系統(tǒng)MSSNear Face近側(cè)面NFNew AustrianTunnelling Method新奧工法NATMNon-Guided Expansion Bearing非導(dǎo)向伸縮支承NGEBNormal Water Level常水位NWLNorth北NObservation Well觀測(cè)井OWOffset支距OFSOn Center中心點(diǎn)OCOpening開(kāi)孔OPNGOpposite反向OPPOriginal Ground Line原地面線OGLOut Side Face / Outer Fa

13、ce外側(cè)面OFOutside Diameter外徑ODPedestrian Bridge人行橋PED BRIGPedestrian Underpass人行地下道PED U / PPerpendicular垂直P(pán)ERPPile Cut Off樁頭打除PCOPlain Concrete無(wú)筋混凝土PCPoint占八、PTPoint of Contra-flexure撓曲點(diǎn)CFPoint of Curve to Curve曲線連結(jié)點(diǎn)CCPoint of Curve to Spiral / Cutting Slope緩曲線起點(diǎn)/開(kāi)挖坡面CSPoint of Curve to Tangent / Cabl

14、e Trough切線點(diǎn)/電纜槽CTPoint of Intersection交錯(cuò)點(diǎn)PIPoint of Spiral to Curve緩和曲線交點(diǎn)SCPoint of Tangent to Curve切線交點(diǎn)TCPoint of Tangent to Spiral切線緩和曲線交點(diǎn)TSPoint of Tangent to Tangent切線與切線交點(diǎn)TTPoint of Vertical Intersection豎曲線交點(diǎn)PVIPrecast Reinforced Concrete預(yù)鑄鋼筋混凝土PRXPrecast Segmental Method預(yù)鑄節(jié)塊工法PSMPressure Gauge

15、壓力計(jì)PGPrestressed Concrete預(yù)力混凝土PSCPrestressed Concrete Pipe預(yù)力混凝土管PSCPPre-stressed Concrete / Process Control預(yù)力混凝土 /制程管控PCProcess Quality Control制程品管PQCProfile Grade縱坡PGProfile Grade Line縱坡線PGLProjection投影圖PROJProperty Line地界線PLPVC Pipe塑料管PVCPRain Water Down-Pipe雨水落水管RWDPRandom Number隨機(jī)函數(shù)RNRandom Samp

16、ling隨機(jī)抽樣法RSReference Line參考線RLReinforced Concrete鋼筋混凝土RCReinforced Concrete Box鋼筋混凝土箱涵RCBReinforced Concrete Wall鋼筋混凝土墻RCWReinforcement鋼筋REINFReinforcing Bar Strain Gauge鋼筋應(yīng)變計(jì)RGReject Number拒收數(shù)RNRetaining Wall擋土墻RWReverse Circulation Pile / ReinforcedConcrete Pipe反循環(huán)（基）椿/鋼筋混凝土管RCPRight Of Way路權(quán)ROWRi

17、ser / Radius階梯踏高/半徑RRock Bolt巖錨RBRock Quality Directive巖石品質(zhì)指導(dǎo)RQDRoller滾動(dòng)支承RRSampling Inspection抽樣檢驗(yàn)SISchedule時(shí)程SCHSea Level海平面S / LSelection選擇SELSequential excavation and support連續(xù)開(kāi)挖及支撐SESSetting Out Point定位點(diǎn)SOPSettlement Marker沉陷計(jì)SMSettlement Rod沉陷桿樁SRShotcrete噴凝土SHCShoulder路肩SHLDSingle單一SGLSlope /

18、 Scale坡度/比例SSound Barrier隔音墻SBSpacing間距SPASpecification規(guī)范SPECSpiral / Steel Pipe螺筋/鋼管SPSquare廣場(chǎng)SQStainless Steel不銹鋼SSStainless Steel Pipe不銹鋼管SSPStairs/ Straight樓梯/直通STRStation測(cè)站/樁號(hào)/車(chē)站STASteel鋼STLSteel Reinforced Concrete鋼骨鋼筋混凝土SRCSteel Reinforced Concrete / StructureReinforced Concrete鋼骨混凝土 /結(jié)構(gòu)混凝土SRCStirrup箍筋STIRStorage貯藏STORStrain Transducer應(yīng)變感應(yīng)計(jì)STTStructural Electrical and Mechanical結(jié)構(gòu)機(jī)電圖SEMDrawingsStructural Floor Level結(jié)構(gòu)樓版面SFLSuper Elevation / Structure Engineering超高/結(jié)構(gòu)工程SESuspended懸吊SUSPSymmetrical對(duì)稱(chēng)的/勻稱(chēng)的SYMSystematic Random Sampling系統(tǒng)隨機(jī)抽樣法SRSTemporary Invert臨時(shí)仰拱TIThickness厚T