高三英語復(fù)習(xí)

1、15. the cooking chicken _ very good. a. smells b. feels c. sounds d. tastes 16. most children stay at home until they _ school age. a. get b.come c. reach d. arrive 17. a single mistake here could _ you your life. a. pay b.take c. spend d.cost 18. the boy works hard. i_ him to succeed in the exam. a

2、. like b. expect c. think d.need 19. we _ each other the best of luck in the examination. a. hoped b. wanted c. expected d. wished 20. im afraid mr brown isnt in. would you like to_a message? a.give b.leave c.carry d.take 21. do you know the girl _ a red coat? a. dressed in b. had on c. wore d. put

3、on 22. the assistant suggested mary _ the blue skirt. a. buying b. bought c. to buy d. could buy 23. our teacher suggested wang lin _ to america for further study. a. should send b. would be sent c. sending d.be sent 24. old mr jackson insisted _ to the friendship hospital. a. on being sent b. to se

4、nd c. on sending d. being sent 25. the father insisted that their son tom _ clever enough to study music. a. be b. should be c.was d. would be 26.i _ the television set for 1,500 yuan. a. bought b.paid c.cost d. spent 27.i _ play football than basketball. a. would rather b. had better c. like better

5、 d. prefer 28. - what are you doing? - im looking_ the children. they should be back for lunch now. a.after b.at c.for d.up 29. the sports meet will be _ till next week because of the bad weather. a. put off b. put away c. put up d. put down 30.i really dont want to go to the party, but i dont see h

6、ow i can _ it. a. get back from b. get out of c. get away d. get off 31. readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. a. get over b. get in c; get along d. get through 32. many foreigners _ the great wall as the worlds seventh wonder. a. look at b. look for c. look around

7、 d. look on 33.1 can t hear clearly. please _ the radio _ a little. a.tum;on b.tum;off c.tum;down d.tum;up 34. thirty people were expected, but only twenty - four _. a. turned in b. turned up c. turned to d. turn up 35. the child is running a high fever. we must_ a doctor at once. a. send in b. send

8、 out c. send for d. send up 36. im going to a pop concert with tom. hell _ me at eight and well go there togethe; a. call for b. call in c. call on d. call up 37. it is often easier to make plans than it is to _. a. carry on them b. carry out them c. carry them on d. carry them out 38. your composit

9、ion must be _ after class. a. handed to b. handed out c. handed in d. handed over 39. a new school was _ in the village last year. a. held up b. set up c. sent up d. brought up 40. - when did the plane _? -at 2 oclock. a. take off b. take up c. take away d. take place 41. _! theres danger ahead. a.

10、look at b.look up c.look on d.look out 42.lets_ to clean the house. its too dirty. a.set about b.set out c.set off d.set down 43.i used to _ my teacher when i was in beijing. a. call in . b. call at c. call for d. call on 44. he _ from his family and settled down in america. a. broke away b. broke o

11、ut c. broke up d. broke in 45. he had to _ his fathers business after his death, though he didnt really want to continue it. a. carry out b. pick up c. set up d. carry on 46. the robbers had no trouble in _ the bank, but when they came out ,the police were waiting for them. a. breaking out b. breaki

12、ng into c. breaking up d. breaking away from 47. autumn is coming. the farmers are busy_ the crops in the fields. a. moving in b. sharing in c. handing in d. getting in 48. all the students _ their holidays to take part in planting trees. a. gave out b. gave in c. gave up d. gave away 49. he was alw

13、ays the last to leave in order to clean up the workroom and _ the tools. a. put away b. take away c. push aside d. look after 50._ this article and tell me what you think of it. a. look up b. look on c. look into d. look through 1-5 dbbda 6-10 caaba 11-15 cbbaa 16-20 cdbdb 21-25 aadac 26-30 aacab 31

14、-35 cdcbc 36-40 adcba 41-45 dbdad 46-50 bdcad 語法復(fù)習(xí)十三：動詞的語氣虛擬語氣1.虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。2.虛擬條件句中主句和從句的謂語與動詞構(gòu)成形式如下表：if條件句中的謂與動詞主句的謂與動詞與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反1. 行為動詞用did 形式2. be動詞用wereshouldwouldcould + 動詞原形might 與過去的事實(shí)相反had + doneshouldwouldcould + have + donemight與將來的事實(shí)相反1. 行為動詞用did2. shoul

15、d + 動詞原形3. were to + 動詞原形shouldwouldcould + 動詞原形might 3.混合時間的虛擬語氣如果條件句中的動作和主句的動作不是同時發(fā)生，主句和從句的謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)分別根據(jù)各自所表示的時間加以調(diào)整。1)if i had received the passport yesterday, i would start today.2)if he had telephoned me last night, i would see him now.3)if he had followed the doctors advice, he would be all rig

16、ht now.4)if china had not been liberated, the working people would still be leading a miserable life.4.should/ could / might/ ought to + have done 表示“過去本應(yīng)該/可以做而實(shí)際上卻沒做”neednt have done 表示“過去沒必要作而實(shí)際上做了”5.虛擬語氣中的倒裝句如果虛擬語氣的條件從句謂語動詞中含有were, had, could, should，有時可將if省去，而將條件從句的主語置于were, had, should, could 之

17、后。had you invited us, we would have come to your party.were i you, i would do more practice after class.could she lend us a helping hand, she would do so.6.wish 后面的賓語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣， 表示“可惜；.就好了； 悔不該； 但愿?！敝骶渲^語從句謂語wish時態(tài)謂語動詞的形式現(xiàn)在時表示與wish同時發(fā)生動詞用過去時be動詞用were過去時表示在wish之前發(fā)生的動作動詞用had donebe用had been將來時表示在wi

18、sh之后發(fā)生的動作動詞用would do; should dobe 用 would be ; should be1)i wish i knew the key to the answer.2)i wish i were ten years younger.3)i wish that i had gone to the football match last week.4)i wish that you had been here yesterday.5)he wishes that we would visit the old school.7.表示命令或建議動詞suggest, insist

19、, propose, desire, demand, request, order, command 后的賓語從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬 should +動詞原形； should 不可用would 來替代; 主句所使用的動詞時態(tài)不限。8.suggest 為“建議去做; 命令”從句用should + do為“ 說明； 暗示”, 從句用過去時或過去完成時。1) the doctor suggested that i should take the medicine three times a day.2) the doctor suggested that my grandmother had caught

20、 a bad cold.9.insist “堅持要去做，堅持應(yīng)該去做”，從句用should + do為“堅持表明，堅持說/解釋”， 從句用過去時或過去完成時。10.虛擬語氣也用于表語從句和主語從句中，表示間接的命令、要求、請求、建議、決定等，主句的主語通常是suggestion, proposal, request, order, idea 等。表語從句中的謂語動詞是should +動詞原型，should 可以省略。11.在主語從句中，當(dāng)從句用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜等，從句的謂語動詞用需擬語氣形式。其謂語動詞時should + 動詞原型， 或should 省略。三.專項練習(xí)1. if the

21、re were no subjunctive mood, english _ much easier.a. will be b. would have beenc. could have been d. would be2. if i _ you, id join the army.a. amb. wasc. wered. would be3. if he _ tomorrow, he would find mr wang in the office.a. comesb. will comec. should comed. come4. if it _ next week , the crop

22、s would be saved.a. rainsb. will rainsc. would raind. should rain5. if i _ it, i would do it in a different way.a. were to dob. doc. had doned. was to do6. supposing the weather _ bad, where would you go ?a. isb. will bec. wered. be7. if he had worked harder, he _.a. would succeedb. had succeededc.

23、should succeedd. would have succeeded8. if he _, he _ that food.a. was warned; would not takeb. had been warned; would not have takenc. would be warned; had not takend. would have been warned; had not taken9. if my lawyer _ here last saturday, he _ me from going.a. had been; would have preventedb. h

24、ad been; would preventc. were; would preventd. were; would have prevented10. if he _ it, he _ it.a. had seen; could have believedb. saw; couldnt believec. saw; couldnt have believedd. has seen; had believed11. do you think the thief entered through the window?no, if he had, i dont believe, _ broken

25、the living-rooms window.a. he would haveb. he must havec. he hadd. should he have12. did you go swimming last sunday?no. we would have gone _ nicer.a. if the weather wasb. would the weather have beenc. had the weather beend. should the weather be13. _ it _ for your help, i couldnt have made any prog

26、ress.a. had; not beenb. should; not beenc. did; not beend. not; been14. _ today, he would get there by friday.a. would have leftb. was he leavingc. were he to leaved. if he leaves15. it is ordered that a new bridge _ over the wide river.a. should be builtb. would builtc. will be builtd. built四.答案1.d

27、 2.c 3.c 4.d 5.a 6.c 7.d 8.b 9.a 10.a 11.d 12.c 13.a 14.c 15.a語法復(fù)習(xí)專題十四：助動詞與情態(tài)動詞 一.概念: 助動詞是幫助主要動詞構(gòu)成各種時態(tài),語態(tài),語氣以及否定或疑問結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞.助動詞分為時態(tài)助動詞和結(jié)構(gòu)助動詞兩種.二.相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)精講: 1. 助動詞be的用法 1） be +現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時態(tài)。例如：they are having a meeting.他們正在開會。english is becoming more and more important. 英語現(xiàn)在越來越重要。2）be + 過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。例如：the w

28、indow was broken by tom.窗戶是湯姆打碎的。english is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英語。3） be + 動詞不定式，可表示下列內(nèi)容： a. 表示最近、未來的計劃或安排。例如： he is to go to new york next week.他下周要去紐約。 we are to teach the freshmen.我們要教新生。 說明： 這種用法也可以說成是一種將來時態(tài)表達(dá)法。 b. 表示命令。例如：you are to explain this.對此你要做出解釋。 he is to come to the offi

29、ce this afternoon.要他今天下午來辦公室。 c.征求意見。例如： how am i to answer him?我該怎樣答復(fù)他？ who is to go there?誰該去那兒呢？ d. 表示相約、商定。例如： we are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我們明天早晨7點(diǎn)在校門口集合。2. 助動詞have的用法 1）have +過去分詞，構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)。例如： he has left for london.他已去了倫敦。 by the end of last month, they had finish

30、ed half of their work. 上月未為止，他們已經(jīng)完成工作的一半。2）have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成完成進(jìn)行時。例如： i have been studying english for ten years. 我一直在學(xué)英語，已達(dá)十年之久。 3）have +been +過去分詞，構(gòu)成完成式被動語態(tài)。例如： english has been taught in china for many years. 中國教英語已經(jīng)多年。3.助動詞do 的用法 1）構(gòu)成一般疑問句。例如： do you want to pass the cet?你想通過大學(xué)英語測試嗎？ did you

31、study german?你們學(xué)過德語嗎？2）do + not 構(gòu)成否定句。例如： i do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批評。 he doesnt like to study. 他不想學(xué)習(xí)。 in the past, many students did not know the importance of english.過去，好多學(xué)生不知道英語的重要性。3） 構(gòu)成否定祈使句。例如： dont go there.不要去那里。 dont be so absent-minded.不要這么心不在焉。說明： 構(gòu)成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。4）放在動詞

32、原形前，加強(qiáng)該動詞的語氣。例如： do come to my birthday party.一定來參加我的生日宴會。 i did go there.我確實(shí)去那兒了。 i do miss you.我確實(shí)想你。5）用于倒裝句。例如： never did i hear of such a thing. 我從未聽說過這樣的事情。 only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of english. 進(jìn)了大學(xué)以后，我們才認(rèn)識到英語的重要性。說明： 引導(dǎo)此類倒裝句的副詞有never, seldom, rarely, lit

33、tle, only, so, well等。6）用作代動詞。例如： - do you like beijing?-你喜歡北京嗎？ - yes, i do.-是的，喜歡。（do用作代動詞，代替like beijing.） he knows how to drive a car, doesnt he? 他知道如何開車，對吧？4. 助動詞shall和will的用法 shall和will作為助動詞可以與動詞原形一起構(gòu)成一般將來時。例如：i shall study harder at english. 我將更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語。he will go to shanghai.他要去上海。說明：在過去的語法中，

34、語法學(xué)家說shall用于第一人稱，will 只用于第二、第三人稱。現(xiàn)在，尤其是在口語中，will常用于第一人稱，但shall只用于第一人稱，如用于第二、第三人稱，就失去助動詞的意義，已變?yōu)榍閼B(tài)動詞，試比較: he shall come.他必須來。（shall有命令的意味。） he will come.他要來。（will只與動詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時。）5.助動詞should, would的用法 1）should無詞義，只是shall的過去形式，與動詞原形構(gòu)成過去將來時，只用于第一人稱。例如： i telephoned him yesterday to ask what i should do ne

35、xt week. 我昨天給他打電話，問他我下周干什么。 比較：what shall i do next week? i asked. 我下周干什么？我問道。 可以說，shall變成間接引語時，變成了should。2） would也無詞義，是will的過去形式，與動詞原形構(gòu)成過去將來時，用于第二、第三人稱。例如： he said he would come. 他說他要來。比較：i will go, he said. 他說：我要去那兒。變成間接引語，就成了he said he would come。原來的will變成would，go變成了come.。 6. 短語動詞 動詞加小品構(gòu)成的起動詞作用的短

36、語叫短語動詞。例如：turn off the radio.把收音機(jī)關(guān)上。（turn off是短語動詞）短語動詞的構(gòu)成基本有下列幾種：1）動詞+副詞，如：black out；2）動詞+介詞，如：look into；3）動詞+副詞+介詞，如：look forward to。構(gòu)成短語動詞的副詞和介詞都統(tǒng)稱為小品詞練習(xí)1.if it is fine tomorrow, we _ a football match.a. have b. will have c. has d. shall has2.when he was at school, he _ early and take a walk befo

37、re breakfast.a. will rise b. shall rise b. should rise would rise3.in the past 30 years china _ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.a. has made b. have made c. had made d. having made4.i _ go to bed until i _ finished my work.a. dont/had b. didnt/have c. didnt/had d

38、. dont/have5._ you think he _ back by dinner time?a. do/have come b. did/will have come c. does/will come d. do/will have come6.he said that he dropped his bag when he _ for the bus.a. was runing b. was running c. were running d. is running7.no sooner _ he arrived home than he _ to start on another

39、journey.a. has/was asked b. have/were asked c. had/is asked d. had/was asked8.“_ you give me a room for the night?” i asked on arriving at the hotel.a. should b. can c. might d. may9.there are nine of them, so _ get into the car at the same time.a. they may not at all b. all they may not c. they can

40、t all d. all they cant10.“we didnt see him at the lecture yesterday.” “he _ it.”a. mustnt attend b. cannot have attended c. would have not attended d. neednt have attended11.“you realize that you were driving at 100 mph, dont you?” “no, officer. i _. this car cant do more than 80.”a. didnt need to b

41、e b. may not have been c. couldnt have been d. neednt have been12.he was a good runner so he _ escape from the police.a. might b. succeeded to c. would d. was able to13.if they _, our plan will fall flat.a. are co-operating b. had not co-operated c. wont co-operate d. didnt co-operate14.i hoped _ my

42、 letter.a. her to answer b. that she would answer c. that she answers d. her answering15.he _ live in the country than in the city.a. prefers b. likes to c. had better d. would rather16._ to see a film with us today?a. did you like b. would you like c. will you like d. have you liked17.im sorry, but

43、 i had no alternative. i simply _ what i did.a. must do b. had to do c. ought to have done d. have to do18.“time is running out,_?”a. hadnt we better got start b. hadnt we better get startc.hadnt we better get started d. hadnt we better not started19.no one _ that to his face.a. dares say b. dares s

44、aying c. dare say d. dare to say20.the students in the classroom _ not to make so much noise.a. need b. ought c. must d. dare21.you _ last week if you were really serious about your work.a. ought to come b. ought to be coming c. ought have come d. ought to have come22.the elephants ought _ hours ago

45、 by the keepers.a. to be fed b. to feed c. to being fed d. to have been fed23.“i wonder why theyre late.” “they _ the train.”a. can have missed b. could miss c. may have missed d. might miss24.“tom graduated from college at a very young age.” “he _ have been an outstanding student.”a. must b. could

46、c. should d. might25.you _ the examination again since you had already passed it.a. neednt have taken b. didnt need to take c. neednt take d. mustnt take26.he is really incompetent! the letter _ yesterday.a. should be finished typing b. must be finished typingc.must have finished typing c. should ha

47、ve been finished typing27.the boy told his father that he would rather _ an astronaut.a. become b. to become c. becoming d. became28.when we reached the station, the train had still not arrived; so we _.a. needed not to hurry b. neednt have hurried c. need not to have hurried d. didnt need to hurry2

48、9.since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend,_ you like to have dinner with us tonight?a. will b. wont c. wouldnt d. do30.he was afraid what he had done _ a disastrous effect on his career.a. might have b. could be c. have been d. shall be 1-10 bdacdbdbcb 11-20 cdcbdbbccb 21-30 ddcabdab

49、ca1情態(tài)動詞的語法特征1） 情態(tài)動詞不能表示正在發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，只表示期待或估計某事的發(fā)生。2） 情態(tài)動詞 除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不帶to 的不定式。3） 情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱，數(shù)的變化，即情態(tài)動詞第三人稱單數(shù)不加-s。4） 情態(tài)動詞沒有非謂語形式，即沒有不定式，分詞，等形式。2 情態(tài)動詞的否定式: 情態(tài)動詞+ not +動詞原形can not: cant , must not: mustnt , need not : neednt3一般疑問句中幾個情態(tài)動詞的問與答 1. need i/he/? yes,you/he/must.(不用need) 2. must i/ he

50、/? no,you/ he/neednt/dont(doesnt,wont)have to.(不用mustnt) 3. may i/ he/? no,you/ he/mustnt.(少用may not) 4. could(can)you? yes,i can (不用could)4.情態(tài)動詞表“推測” 1.can,may,must使用的句式： 1)肯定陳述句中：must表“肯定、必定、一定”意，may/might表“也許，或許”意。 2)否定陳述句中：cant/couldnt表“不可能”意，may not/might not表“也許不、可能不”意。 3)疑問句中：只能用can或could,不能用

51、must,may或might。 注意：表推測的could,might并不是指過去時間，而是表示比can,may把握性略小些的情況。 2.對目前狀態(tài)的推測： 1)must/may/might/can/couldbe表語 例如：she must be a teacher.她肯定是老師。she cant/couldnt be a doctor.她肯定不是醫(yī)生。 he may not/might not be a doctor.他可能不是醫(yī)生。 2)must/may/might/can/could一些不能用于進(jìn)行時的靜態(tài)動詞(如:have,exist,live,like,hate,own,belong

52、 to等) 例如：she must have her own car,for she has a lot of money. that kind of bird may live in the valleys. 3.對目前正在發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測： 句式：must/may/might/can/couldbe doing 例如：they must be waiting for us.他們肯定正在等我們。 she may/might be doing her homework.她可能正在做作業(yè)。 4.對已發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測： 句式：must/may/might/can/couldhave done 例如：theres no lignt in the room. they must have gone