高中英語重點單詞、短語、句子、語法(外研版必修一

1、必修一重點單詞、短語、句型、語法Module1重點單詞academic ? k?demik adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的province pr?vins n. 省enthusiastic in, ju:zi?stik熱心adj的.amazing ?meizi? adj.令人吃驚的，令人驚訝的information inf ?mei ?n n. 消息 ;website websait n.網(wǎng)站 ;網(wǎng)址brilliant brilj ?nt adj.(口語 )極好的comprehension ?k?mprihen ?n n. 理解，領(lǐng)悟instruction instr ?k?n n.(常作復(fù)數(shù) )指示 ;說

2、明method me ?dn. 方法bored b?: d adj.厭煩的 ;厭倦的embarrassed imb? r?st adj.尷尬的 ;難堪的 ;困窘的attitude ? titju:d n.態(tài)度behaviour biheivj ? n. 行為 ;舉動previous pri:vi ?s adj.以前的 ;從前的description diskrip ?n n.記述 ;描述amazed ?meizd adj. 吃驚的 ;驚訝的embarrassing imb? r?si? adj.令人尷尬的 ;令人難堪的technology tekn ?l?d?i n. 技術(shù)impress im

3、pres vt.使印象深刻correction k?rek?n n. 改正 ;糾正encouragement ink?rid?m?nt n. 鼓勵 ;激勵enjoyment ind ?im?nt n. 享受 ;樂趣fluency flu: ?nsi n.流利;流暢misunderstanding ?mis?nd?st?ndi? n.誤解disappointed ?dis?p?intid adj. 失望的disappointing ?dis?p?inti? adj. 令人失望的system sist?m n. 制度 ;體系 ;系統(tǒng)teenager ti:nid ? n. 少年disappear

4、?dis?pi? vi. 消失move mu:v v.搬家assistant ?sist?nt n. 助手，助理cover k?v? vt.包含diploma dipl ?um? n. 文憑 ;畢業(yè)證書Module1重點短語1. in other words 換句話說2. look forward to 期待 ;盼望3. at the start of 在 開始的時候4. at the end of 在 結(jié)束的時候5. go to college 上大學(xué)6. be divided into 被 (劃)分成7. take part in 參加8. differences between A an

5、d B A與 B 的不同之處9. be similar to 與in . 在 方面相似10. the attitude to/towards對待 的態(tài)度11. a city not far from一個離 不遠的城市12. write down記 下，寫下13. on the computer 在電腦上14. on the screen 在屏幕上15. information from websites 網(wǎng)站上的信息16. a woman called一 個.叫 的婦女17. be nothing like 一點都不像18. speak a lot in class在課堂上講太多19. hav

6、e fun 玩得開心20. introduce oneself 自我介紹21. in groups 按組進行22. give sb instructions給某人指示23. work by oneself 靠某人自己工作24. improve one s spelling提高某人的拼寫能力25. in a fun way 以一種愉快的方式26. in other words 換句話說27. for one s homework為某人的家庭作業(yè)28. a description of的描 述29. look forward to doing盼望 做30. make a good impressi

7、on on sb給某人留下好印象31. A is the same size as B A與 B 一樣大32. the number of的 數(shù)量33. be fluent in Chinese 漢語流利34. speak Chinese with fluency 漢語講得流利35. make a lot of/much progress 取得很大進步36. write to sb 寫信給某人37. all over the world 全世界38. the smell of 的味 道39. move to 搬.遷到40. have the biggest smile 擁有最開心的笑容41.

8、the American school systems 美國教育體系42. cover 7 years 有七年時間43. receive the high school diploma 獲得高中文憑44. September through December 9月到 12 月45. be free to do 自由做46. after-school activities 課外活動Module1重點句型1. We re so much looking forward to seeing you again.我們非?？释僖姷侥恪?. The holiday we have been lookin

9、g forward to is drawing near.我們一直盼望的假期快到了。3. Word came that the mayor would soon pay a visit to our school.消息傳來說市長不久就要來我們的學(xué)校參觀。4. The books on the desk are of more value than those on the shelf.桌子上的書要比書架上的書更有價值。5. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always

10、treasure.這么多年后見到我的叔叔是一個難忘的時刻，一個我會永遠銘記的時刻。6. To our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected.讓我們感到驚訝的是，參加會議的人數(shù)是我們預(yù)想的兩倍。7. The price of this house is three times what it was two years ago.這座房子的價格是兩年前的三倍。8. The output of cars this year is twice that of last year.今年汽車的產(chǎn)

11、量是去年的兩倍。9. Mary is now getting on well with her new job and she earns twice as much as she did last year.瑪麗現(xiàn)在新工作進展順利，她掙的工資是去年的兩倍。10. The case of Li Gang had a bad effect on society, so did that of Guo Meimei.李剛事件對社會產(chǎn)生了不良影響，郭美美事件也是如此。11. He didn t finish his homework, neither did I.他沒有完成家庭作業(yè)，我也沒有完成。1

12、2. Alice is a student and works hard艾.麗斯是個學(xué)生，學(xué)習(xí)努力。So it is with Tom./It is the same with Tom. 湯姆也一樣。13. You ve left the light on你.忘關(guān)燈了。 Oh, so I have. I ll go and turn哦it，off是.的。我就去關(guān)。Module1語法一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、-ing 形容詞和 -ed 形容詞的用法?？键c 1：一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。句中常出現(xiàn) often, usually, sometimes, always, every

13、day 等狀語。? He goes to school at seven oclock every day.他每天七點去上學(xué)。? She always takes a walk in the evening.她常在晚間散步。? We always care about and help each other. 我們總是互相關(guān)心、互相幫助。2.表示普遍的真理、科學(xué)事實，也用在格言中。? Light travels faster than sound. 光比聲音傳播得快。? Actions speak louder than words. 行動比言語更為響亮。3.在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，通

14、常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。? When I graduate, Ill go back to the countryside. 我畢業(yè)后將回農(nóng)村。? They wont come to see us if it rains next Sunday.如果下周日下雨，他們就不會來看我們了。4.表示按規(guī)定或時刻表將要發(fā)生的動作，僅限于少數(shù)動詞，如 begin, leave, go, arrive, start 等。? The meeting begins at eight. 會議八點開始。? The train starts at nine in the morning. 火車早上九點出發(fā)。5.

15、表示主語的特征、性格或說話時的感覺、狀態(tài)。? This job calls for great patience. 這項工作需要極大的耐心。? I feel very cold. 我感覺很冷?？键c 2：現(xiàn)在進行時的用法1.表示說話時正在進行的動作。常與時間狀語now, at the moment 等連用。? I am writing a letter. Will you please turn down the radio? 我正在寫信， 請把收音機的音量調(diào)小一點兒，好嗎 ? Some of the passengers are looking out of the windows at th

16、e moment. 此刻一些旅客正望著窗外。2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行而此刻不一定正在進行的動作。常與時間狀語 these days 等連用。? She is studying law while her elder brother is studying medicine. 她學(xué)法律而她哥哥學(xué)醫(yī)。? I dont really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 我并非在這兒工作，我只是在新秘書來之前幫幫忙罷了。3.表示按計劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動作。有此用法的動詞有 go, come, leave, a

17、rrive, take, return, meet 等。? Mr White is leaving for Shanghai in a few days. 幾天后，懷特先生將動身去上海。? We are meeting him after the performance. 我們將在表演結(jié)束后去見他。4.表示反復(fù)發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動作，通常表達某種強烈的感情，如贊揚、遺憾、討厭、不滿等。常與 always, continually, constantly, forever 等副詞連用。? He is always asking such simple questions他.老是問這種簡單的問題。?

18、He is always thinking more of others than of himself. 他總是為別人考慮得多，為自己考慮得少。5.表示一種委婉的語氣。hope, want, wonder 等少數(shù)動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時表達的語氣比用一般現(xiàn)在時更委婉。? Im wondering whether you like it. 我不知道你是否喜歡它?？键c 3：-ing、 -ed 形容詞的用法基本含義-ing 形容詞通常用于表示事物或人自身的屬性， 常譯為 “令人 的”，強調(diào)的是事物或人給人的一種感覺。 -ed 形容詞通常用于說明人的感受， 常譯為 “感到 的”，強調(diào)人自身的情感波動。? T

19、he interesting book attracts me. 那本有趣的書吸引了我。? The flowers on the hill are pleasing. 山上的花賞心悅目。? When he heard the news, he was very surprised. 當(dāng)他聽到這個消息時， 他感到很吃驚。語法功能-ing 形容詞和 -ed 形容詞都可作定語、表語、補語和狀語。? The film was very amusing. 這部電影很好笑。? Smith is the most experienced doctor in the hospital. 史密斯是這家醫(yī)院里最有

20、經(jīng)驗的醫(yī)生。? She is very interested in English.她對英語很感興趣。Module2重點單詞amusing ?mju:zi? adj. 有趣的 ;可笑的energetic ?en?d?etik adj. 精力充沛的intelligent intelid ?nt adj. 聰明的nervous n?:v?s adj.緊張的 ;焦慮的organized ?:g?naizd adj.有組織的 ;有系統(tǒng)的patient pei ?nt adj. 耐心的serious si?ri?s adj. 嚴(yán)肅的shy ?ai adj.害羞的 ;羞怯的strict strikt a.

21、嚴(yán)格的 ;嚴(yán)厲的impression impre?n n. 印象avoid ?v?id vt.( 故意 )避開hate heit vt. 討厭 ;不喜歡incorrectly ?ink?rektli adv. 不正確地completely k?mpli:tli adv. 十分地 ;完全地immediately imi:di ?tli adv.立即 ;即刻appreciate ?pri: ?ieit vt. 感激admit ?dmit vt. 承認scientific ?sai?ntifik adj.科學(xué)的literature lit ?r?t ? n. 文學(xué)loudly laudli adv.

22、 大聲地wave weiv vt.揮 (手);招(手)joke d?uk n. 玩笑 ;笑話summary s?m?ri n. 總結(jié) ;摘要 ;提要respect rispekt vt.&n. 尊敬 ;尊重grade greid n.(美)成績 ;分數(shù)headmaster ?hedm :st?校n長.headmistress ?hedmistris n女.校長period pi ?ri?d n.一段時間revision rivi?n n.復(fù)習(xí)translation tr? nslei?n n. 翻譯timetable taimteibl n.時間表topic t ?pik n.話題 ;題目va

23、cation v?ke?n n. 假期revise rivaiz vt.溫習(xí) (功課 )discipline disiplin n.紀(jì)律relationship rilei ?n?ip n. 關(guān)系formal f ?:m?l adj. 正式的relaxed ril? kst adj.輕松的 ;松懈的 ;寬松的similarly simil?li adv.同樣地，類似地Module2重點短語1. make sure 確定 ;確信 ;查明 ;弄清楚2. make progress 取得進步3. as a result 結(jié)果4. in fact 事實上5. fall asleep 睡著6. tell

24、 jokes 講笑話 ;開玩笑7. at any time 在任何時候8. be well organized 組織得很好9. It is said that據(jù)說10. one s first impressions of 的第一印 象11. sothat.如此 以至于12. so that 以便 ;結(jié)果13. avoid doing避 免.做14. make sb do讓 某人做15. dare to do敢 做16. appreciate (one s) doing.()17. wave one s hand18. get bored19. prefer to do.20. would r

25、ather do. than do.21. would rather do.22. a couple of23. take a look at24. get good marks25. be true of26. be relaxed with27. have problems/difficulties/fun in doing/28. pay for29. revise for a maths test30. translate from A toAB31. get to know32. be ready to do33. refuse to do34. be willing to doMo

26、dule2重點句型1. I hope so little food can support such little children.2. I knew something was wrong immediately I arrived.我一到就知道出事了。3. Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.他剛到家就開始下雨了。4. I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.如果今天下午你能給我回電，我將非常感激。5. I would appreciate it if you would

27、 turn the music down.如果你把音樂關(guān)小一點，我將不勝感激。6. So carelessly did he drive that he nearly got killed.他開車如此不小心，以致差點遇難。7. From the window, she could see a tall tree with a dog tied to it.從窗戶她可以看到一棵高高的樹，樹上拴著一只狗。8. He is used to sleeping with the window open at night in summer.夏天的夜晚他習(xí)慣于開窗睡覺。9. The river with

28、grass and flowers on both sides runs through our schoolyard.這條兩岸長滿綠草和鮮花的小河從我們校園穿過。10. We found her house easily with the guide leading the way.由向?qū)罚覀兒苋菀椎卣业搅怂募摇?1. Nowadays, many college graduates would rather hunt for the little job opportunity in cities than work in the poor areas, where they ar

29、e in great need.現(xiàn)在，許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生寧愿在城里尋找較小的工作機會也不愿意到非常需要他們的貧困地區(qū)去。12. I d rather not have said that at the meeting.我寧愿我沒在會上說過那件事。13. Could you help clean the kitchen? 幫忙打掃一下廚房好嗎 ? I d rather not我.還是不打掃吧。14. Mary is feeling upset. I d rather I hadn t told her the news last night.瑪麗現(xiàn)在情緒低落，要是我昨天沒把這個消息告訴她就好了。Mo

30、dule2語法動名詞作賓語考點一：動名詞作動詞的賓語常見的后接動名詞作賓語的動詞(短語 ) 建議考慮堅持練(suggest, advise, consider, insist on, practise) 允許想象棄冒險(permit, allow, imagine, give up, risk) 阻止抵抗否逃脫(forbid, resist, deny, escape) 不禁介意保持完(cant help, mind, keep, finish) 耽誤推遲求原諒(delay, put off, require, forgive, excuse) 承認錯過欣喜歡(admit, miss, app

31、reciate, enjoy)? I really enjoy chatting with them; they are very friendly. 我真的很喜歡和他們聊天，他們很友好。? Mary is considering changing her car. 瑪麗在考慮換輛汽車。? Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打開窗戶嗎 ? I suggest going out for a moment to have a rest after studying for one hour. 我建議在學(xué)習(xí)一小時之后出去休息一下?？键c二：動名詞作介詞的賓語

32、動名詞常在以下搭配的介詞后作賓語：be good at 擅長 dream of 夢想be used to 習(xí)慣于 object to 反對look forward to 盼望 be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于get down to 開始做take advantage of 利用? I have been looking forward to hearing from you. 我一直盼望著收到你的來信。? Im not used to eating so much at lunchtime. 我不習(xí)慣午飯吃那么多。? I get down to thinking about that

33、essay. 我開始思考那篇文章。考點三：后跟動名詞和不定式作賓語的動詞 (短語 )1.有些動詞 (短語 )后跟動名詞和不定式作賓語時意義差別很大。此類動詞(短語 )有：? go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事go on to do sth. 接著做另一件事? forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事? try doing sth. 試著做某事try to do sth. 盡力做某事? remember doing sth. 記得做過某事remember to do sth. 記得要做某事? mean to do sth. 打

34、算做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事? The light in the office is still on. 辦公室的燈仍亮著。Oh, I forgot to turn it off.哦，我忘記關(guān)了。2. want, need, require 后跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于其后跟動詞不定式的被動式。? The roof needs repairing(= needs to be repaired). 屋頂需要修理了。3. begin 和 start 后既可接動名詞又可接動詞不定式作賓語， 意義差別不大， 但在以下三種情況下，其后只接動詞不定式作賓語： 主語是物時

35、。 begin和start本身用于進行時態(tài)時。 begin 和 start 后接表示心理狀態(tài)或精神活動的動詞understand 等)時。(如think, realize,? Hearing what you have said, I am beginning to feel better. 聽了你的話，我漸漸覺得好些了。4. like, love, hate 等動詞后接動名詞時，表示一種習(xí)慣或傾向 ;接不定式時，表示一次特定的或具體的動作。? I love traveling, and I love to visit Brazil. 我喜歡旅行，我喜歡去巴西旅游。Module3 【重點單詞】

36、helicopter helik ?pt? n.直升飛機motorbike m ?ut?baik n.摩托車tram tr? m n.電車distance dist?ns n. 距離abandoned ?b? nd?nd adj.被遺棄的camel k? ml n. 駱駝cassette k?set n.錄音帶desert dez?t n. 沙漠diamond dai ?m?nd n. 鉆石expert eksp?:t n. 專家midnight midnait n.半夜product pr ?d?kt n. 產(chǎn)品scenery si:n?ri n. 風(fēng)景 ; 景色shoot ?u:t vt.

37、(shot,shot) 射殺soil s?il n. 土壤journey d ?:ni n. 旅程train trein vt.訓(xùn)練circus s?:k?s n. 馬戲團seaside si:said n. 海濱stadium steidi?m n. 運動場 ;體育場eagle i:gl n. 鷹frighten fraitn vt. 使吃驚 ;驚嚇kindergarten kind ?g :tn n幼.兒園apartment ?p :tm?nt n.美()公寓 ;單元住宅cartoon k :tu:n n. 卡通 ;漫畫interview int ?vju: n.面試 ;面談intervi

38、ewer int ?vju:? n.(面試時的 )主考官 ;面談?wù)遝vent ivent n. 事件exhausted igz?:stid adj.疲憊不堪的downtown dauntaun adj. 商業(yè)區(qū)的 ;市中心的vacuum v? kju?m n. 真空 ; 空白rail reil n. 鐵軌ceremony serim?ni n.儀式track tr? k n. 軌道souvenir ?su:v?n?(r) n. 紀(jì)念品Module3 【重點短語】match A to (with) B 把 A 與 B 配對travel on roads 在路上行駛in the air 在空中us

39、ed to do 過去常常travel a long distance 一次長途旅行refer to (a dictionary) 查閱詞典look up 查閱by train 坐火車train sb to do sth 訓(xùn)練某人做某事in the central part of在 的中部on the coast 在海岸線上one s first ride to第一次 騎.車去meals cooked by 某.人做的飯菜abandoned farms 遺棄的農(nóng)場during the day 在白天look out of the window朝窗外看at midnight 在午夜a way t

40、o do/of doing sth 做某事的方法be short for是 .的縮寫be short of 缺少supply sth to sb/ supply sb with sth 提供某物給某人pass a law通過一項法律allow sb to do sth/allow doing sth 允許 (某人 )做某事forbid sb to do sth /forbid doing sth 禁止 (某人 )做某事out of date 過時for the first time 第一次one s first visit to 第一次 拜.訪all the time 一直teach sb s

41、th 教某人某事at kindergarten 在幼兒園so many 如此多next door 隔壁show sb how to do sth 展示給某人如何做某事be sick 病了in downtown Shanghai 在上海市區(qū)at a speed of以 速度the opening ceremony 開幕式happen to sb 發(fā)生在某人身上on one s journey在某人的旅行中know about 知道 ,了解set off from從 出發(fā)on the third day 在第三天be fond of 喜歡Module3 【重點句型】1. On the way to

42、 Guilin, we stopped again and again to enjoy the charming scenery.在去桂林的路上，我們不時地停下來欣賞迷人的風(fēng)景。2. By the time we arrived at the scene of the accident, everything had been cleared up.我們到達事故現(xiàn)場時，一切已被清理完了。3. We have a wonderful view of the sea from this window.從這扇窗戶我們能欣賞到大海美麗的景色。4. Plenty of foreign visitors

43、 come to see the sights of Beijing every year.每年都有大量外國游客來參觀北京的名勝。5. His frightening look made the little girl frightened.他嚇人的樣子讓這個小姑娘感到害怕。6. His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off.他媽媽病得嚴(yán)重，所以他不得不請一天假。7. His career took off when he was only ten.十歲時他的事業(yè)便飛黃騰達了。8. Would you mind if I s

44、moked here?=Do you mind if I smoke here?我在這兒抽煙你不介意吧?9. How different life would be if all of us are kind to each other.要是我們所有人都友好相處，生活會多么不一樣啊。10. It is requested that the reporter referred to be to blame for the wrong report.應(yīng)該要求涉事記者為這次錯誤的報告負責(zé)。11. Upon arriving home, I was surprised to find the pape

45、r I had had prepared was missing.一到家，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我準(zhǔn)備好的文件不見了。Module3 【語法】過去分詞 (短語 )作定語、一般過去時的時間狀語考點一：過去分詞 (短語 )作定語1.前置定語：單個過去分詞作定語時，通常置于被修飾詞之前。? the developed countries 發(fā)達國家? We only sell used books. 我們只賣二手書。2.后置定語：單個過去分詞有時也可置于被修飾詞之后 ;過去分詞短語作定語時要后置。? Dont use words or expressions known only to people with

46、specific knowledge. 不要使用擁有專業(yè)知識的人才能懂的單詞或詞組。3.過去分詞短語作后置定語時可以擴展成一個定語從句。? the color TV produced last year = the color TV which/that was produced last year去年生產(chǎn)的彩色電視機? a letter written to me by my daughter = a letter which/that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女兒寫給我的信4.過去分詞作定語的語態(tài)和時態(tài)意義。(1)及物動詞的過去分詞作定語通常

47、可以表示被動和完成，即從語態(tài)方面說，被修飾詞通常是過去分詞所表示的動作的承受者， 從時態(tài)方面說，分詞所表示的動作通常已經(jīng)完成。? the question discussed yesterday 昨天討論的問題? the person killed last year 去年被殺的人? He was then a teacher respected by all the students. 那時他是一位受所有學(xué)生尊敬的老師。(2)不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語時僅表示完成。? fallen leaves 落葉? faded flowers 凋謝的花5.過去分詞作定語與現(xiàn)在分詞/ 不定式作定語的區(qū)別。

48、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動和動作正在進行 ;過去分詞作定語表示被動和動作已經(jīng)完成 ;不定式作定語時有兩種情況： 與其所修飾的詞之間往往有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系 ; 相當(dāng)于一個定語從句，表明動作即將發(fā)生。? China is a developing country, not a developed country. 中國是一個發(fā)展中國家，而不是一個發(fā)達國家。? He is a pleasant fellow to work with. 他是個很好共事的人。? The man to come to our assistance is Mike. 要來幫助我們的人是Mike 。考點二：一般過去時的時間狀語1.一般過去時表示過去的某一時刻或者某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)時，常與 yesterday, the day before yesterd