[語言類考試復習資料大全]公共英語一級模擬141_1

1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學子：學業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復習資料大全公共英語一級模擬141公共英語一級模擬141第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到10個句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請選擇與句子內容相符合的一幅圖片，并標在試卷的相應位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一幅圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:C聽力原文I like tortoises very much.2.答案:B聽力原文The color of my recorder is red.3.答案:A聽力原文W

2、e live on the earth.4.答案:C聽力原文I eat an egg for breakfast every morning.5.答案:A聽力原文Would you like an apple? (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6.答案:B聽力原文Tomorrow is Sunday.7.答案:C聽力原文A bottle was often used to contain water.8.答案:B聽力原文Father is reading todays newspaper.9.答案:A聽力原文Lucy sent me a letter last week.10.答案:

3、B聽力原文Lucy sent me a letter last week.第二節(jié) 對話理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到15個對話，每段對話后有一個問題。請從A、B、C三個選項中選出答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題及其選項。每段對話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些對話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. What is there in the shop?A.Fish.B.Meat.C.Beef.答案:C聽力原文W: There isnt any fish here. Theres some beef. Would you like some ?M:

4、 No, thanks.2. What are they talking about?A.A place.B.Time.C.Numbers.答案:B聽力原文W: What time is it now?M: It s ten to five.3. What will the man do?A.Sit at another table.B.Buy the table.C.Move the table to the window.答案:A聽力原文W: Im sorry. This window table is taken, but No. 3 is free.M: It doesnt matte

5、r. I ll take it. The menu, please.4. What do we know about the man?A.He drives to work at 6.B.He is a bus driver.C.He begins to work at 8.答案:C聽力原文W: But why so early? You dont have to be at work until eight.M: After six the bus gets crowded, I wouldn t get a seat.5. Who will probably move the table?

6、A.The man.B.The woman.C.Neither of them.答案:A聽力原文W:Give me a hand with this table, will you?M: Oh. certainly. Now, leave it to me. I ll do it. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6. What does the girl mean?A.She doesnt think the skirt beautiful.B.She doesnt want to buy the skirt.C.She also likes the skirt.答案:A聽力原文M

7、: What a beautiful skirt!W: Do you really think so?解析 第一個人說裙子很漂亮，而女孩反問“真的嗎?”可推斷出女孩并不認為這條裙子漂亮，因此答案為A。7. Why did Tom go to school on foot?A.Because he didnt catch the bus.B.Because he got up very early.C.Because he wanted to do exercises.答案:A聽力原文W: Why are you late, Tom?M: Because I got up too late to

8、 catch the bus. I had to walk to school.解析 湯姆說他由于沒有趕上公共汽車，只能步行去上學，所以答案為A。8. Whats the girl going to do?A.Watch TV.B.Do her homework.C.Do housework.答案:B聽力原文W: I have to do my homework, please turn down your radio.M: All right.解析 女孩要求另一個人把收音機的音量調低一點，說她要做作業(yè)，所以答案為B。9. What s the doctor s advice?A.Eating

9、 more.B.Sleeping more.C.Doing more exercises.答案:C聽力原文W: The doctor told me to do more exercises.M: I think hes right.解析 第一個人說醫(yī)生告訴她要多鍛煉身體，可知答案為C。10. What does the man mean?A.He wants to visit his friends.B.He wants to climb mountains with them.C.He doesnt want to climb mountains.答案:B聽力原文W: Were going

10、 to climb mountains on Sunday.M: Thats wonderful. Can I go with you?解析 第個人說他們周日要去爬山，第二個人問可不可以一起去，因此可以推斷出他也想去爬山，答案為B。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 11. How long can the woman keep the book?A.A week.B.Two days.C.Five days.答案:A聽力原文F: When shall I return the book?M: Seven days later.詳細解答 根據(jù)對話內容，女：“我什么時候還這本書?”男：“

11、七天以后?！?2. What are they talking about?A.Sports.B.Books.C.Music.答案:C聽力原文F: Do you like pop music or folk music?M: I like pop music.詳細解答 根據(jù)對話內容，女：“你是喜歡流行樂還是民族樂?”男：“我喜歡流行樂。”13. Who has got an English book?A.The man.B.The woman.C.Both.答案:A聽力原文F: I have got a science book. Do you have got one?M: No, I ha

12、ve got an English book.詳細解答 根據(jù)對話內容，女：“我有一本自然書，你有嗎?”男：“沒有，我有一本英語書?！?4. When did the woman lose her key?A.This morning.B.Yesterday.C.Just now.答案:B聽力原文F: I lost my key last night at the party.M: Im sorry to hear that.詳細解答 根據(jù)對話內容，女：“我昨晚晚會上丟了鑰匙?！蹦校骸罢孢z憾。”15. What does the man want to do?A.He wants to buy

13、a book.B.He wants to borrow a book.C.He wants to return a book.答案:B聽力原文F: What can I do for you, Sir?M: Id like to borrow a book.詳細解答 根據(jù)對話內容，女：“能為你做點什么，先生?”男：“我想借一本書。”第二部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 單項填空 閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 問題:1. - Talking about sports, what do you like? - I think I like_. A.footb

14、allB.a footballC.the football答案:A精析 句意 說到體育運動，你喜歡什么項目?我覺得我喜歡足 球。本題考查的是名詞。表示體育項目的名詞前沒有冠詞。問題:2. He began learning English_the age of five.A.onB.atC.in答案:B句意 他五歲時開始學英語。本題考查介詞的使用。at the age of有“在歲時”之意。而on和in都不與age搭配使用。故B項正確。知識拓展 at age也有“在歲時”之意。本題中的句子也可為He began learning English at age five.問題:3. This i

15、s not my shirt,_is much larger than this one.A.MyB.MineC.This答案:B精析 本題考查的是名詞性物主代詞，故B項正確。問題:4. Jim, together with his parents, _ going to visit us this weekend.A.isB.areC.will be答案:A問題:5. The old lady wanted something _ .A.eatingB.eatC.to eat答案:C解析 這句話的意思是“這位老太太想要一些吃的東西”。不定式to eat作后置定語修飾不定代詞something

16、。問題:6. Must we finish the homework today? No, you _. A.mustntB.needntC.shouldnt答案:B精析 句意 我們必須今天做完功課嗎?不必今天必須做完。當表示 “不必”時，must的否定式通常是neednt。如果表示“千萬不可以、絕對 不可以”時，must的否定式是mustnt。如：You mustnt come late你 千萬/一定不要遲到。故B正確。問題:7. Thank you for _ me the flowers as presents.A.givingB.gaveC.to give答案:A解析 介詞for后可跟

17、動名詞、名詞、代詞或從句作賓語，不跟不定式或動詞原形作賓語。問題:8. Nowadays _people are out of work.A.million ofB.millions ofC.million答案:B解析 本題考查數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞后邊加of修飾名詞時要用復數(shù)形式，所以答案為B。問題:9. I had a bad cold last Monday, and so I _in bed all day.A.layB.liedC.lie答案:A解析 本題考查動詞的用法。lie“躺，放”，是不規(guī)則動同，其過去式和過去分詞是lay，lain。如果是規(guī)則變化表示的是“撒謊”，又因為是一般過去時態(tài)。所

18、以答案為A。知識拓展對某人撒謊：lie to sb.如：He lied to us yesterday。問題:10. When the little girl stood in front of the classroom, her face _ red.A.tarnsB.turnedC.turn答案:B解析 本題考查主從句時態(tài)要一致。when引導的時間狀語從句是般過去時，若主句動詞是短暫性動詞，那么該動詞也要用一般過去時。問題:11. Germany is _European country.A.aB.anC.the答案:A解析 本題考查冠同的用法。the表示特指，在這不合題意。a/on表示

19、泛指，其區(qū)別是：前者用在輔音開頭的單詞前，后者用在元音開頭的單詞前。所以答案為A。知識拓展需要注意的是：這里指的元音不是指A，E，I，O，U五個元音字母，而是指的20個元音因素。所以雖然以元音字母開頭，但發(fā)音為輔音，所以仍要用a。反之，如果雖然以輔音字母開頭，但發(fā)音是元音，這時就要用an，hour是一個常見的例子。問題:12. Say it again! I _ quite catch it.A.didntB.wouldntC.cant答案:A解析 本句意為“再說一遍，我聽的不是很清楚”。句中的catch是“捕捉到”的意思，發(fā)生在過去。問題:13. There are many books o

20、n the shelf, some are English, _ are Chinese.A.someB.otherC.the other答案:A詳細解答 此題考查代詞。此處應填名詞做主語， other為形容詞，the other做名詞使用表示兩者中的另一個。此處some意為some books問題:14. My brother _ hard and succeeded at last.A.worksB.workedC.work答案:B解析 木題考查and前后的動詞時態(tài)要一致。succeeded是過去式，所以and前邊的動詞work也要用過去式worked。問題:15. Your coat i

21、s very good _ the color.A.except forB.exceptC.but答案:A解析 此題考查近義詞辨析。except和except for都有“除了”的意思，但在用法上有區(qū)別。前者常指從整體中排除個體，如They were all tired except Jim(除了Jim，他們全都疲倦了。)后者常引述相反的原因和細節(jié)，如本題：這件上衣除了顏色以外非常好。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所組的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 It was a very hot day in the middle of summer, and there

22、 were no trees along the street. Mr. Read 1 his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus. He was a very 2 man. The sun shone straight down the street, and in a few minutes Mr. Read 3 very hot. A small boy came out of another 4 in the street and followed Mr. R

23、ead. He stayed very 5 him all the time, and he kicked Mr. Reads 6 several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time. After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned 7 and said to the small boy, What are you doing? 8 following me like that! Youre going to hurt my feet. Im 9 , but dont stop me,

24、please! the small boy said. Its very hot today, and there isnt 10 shade anywhere else in the street! 1.A.openedB.reachedC.closed答案:C詳細解答 根據(jù)題意分析，雷德先生應該是關了店門準備回家，因此選C。2.A.thinB.kindC.fat答案:C詳細解答 根據(jù)題意分析，雷德先生非常怕熱，應該比較胖。3.A.thoughtB.feltC.said答案:B詳細解答 雷德先生當時感覺很熱，應選B。4.A.schoolB.hospitalC.shop答案:C詳細解答 根據(jù)文

25、中分析，此句用到another，與前一shop呼應，故此處填shop。5.A.withB.nextC.near答案:C詳細解答 此處考查介詞的用法，而且要兼顧全文。小孩幾次都踩到雷德的鞋，說明他們之間離得很近，故選near。6.A.shoesB.armsC.car答案:A詳細解答 根據(jù)題意分析，此處應該填shoes。7.A.upB.outC.round答案:C詳細解答 此處考查動詞短語的用法。turn up意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，突然發(fā)生”，turn out意為“結果是，證明是”，turn round意為“轉身”。8.A.KeepB.StopC.Be答案:B詳細解答 根據(jù)題意分析，雷德先生要求

26、小孩不要再跟著他了，因此選擇B。9.A.pleasedB.OKC.sorry答案:C詳細解答 根據(jù)句意分析，小孩為自己的行為感到抱歉。10.A.anyB.someC.many答案:A詳細解答 根據(jù)句意分析，此句意為“街上沒有其他任何陰涼處。”因此選A。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語配伍 從上欄所給選項中選出與下欄各項意義相符的選項。 A everywhereB say nothingC wash clothesD restaurantE FebruaryF JanuaryG hospital1. People buy meals and eat there.答案:D解析 根據(jù)句意“人們買飯和吃

27、飯的地方”，即restaurant。2. do some washing答案:C解析 根據(jù)句意“洗一些衣服”，即wash clothes。3. here and there答案:A解析 根據(jù)句意“這里和那里”，即everywhere。4. keep quiet答案:B解析 根據(jù)句意“保持安靜”，即say nothing。5. It is the second month of the year.答案:E解析 根據(jù)句意“一年中的第二個月”，即February。第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個判斷中選出一個正確

28、選項。 Like other men of vision (有識之士) , Maceo had no time for racism, for the false idea that one race of men is better or worse than any other. Some of the whites of Cuba disagreed with him. They were Spanish settlers who thought that white was going to be better than black even in an independent Cub

29、a. One day Maceo was approached by a Spanish Cuban who suggested that the regiments of independence army should be divided into whites and nonwhites. Maceo made him a reply which became famous in Cuba. If you were not white, Maceo said to this man, I would have you shot on the spot. But I do not wis

30、h to be accused of being a racialist as you are, and so I let you go, but with the warning that I shall not be so patient another time. The revolution has no color. 1. Some of the whites of Cuba thought one race of men is better than any other.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A2. All the people in Cu

31、ba are Spanish settlers.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B3. The Spanish Cuban was a black racialist.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B4. Maceo was the leader of the anti-racialism.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C5. There are both whites and non-whites in Cuba.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A第三節(jié) 短文理

32、解 2 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。 Nasreddin had a shed(棚子)behind his house. It had no lights in it. One night he went out to the shed to get his ladders(梯子)and lost his ring(戒指)there. He left the ladder, went out into the street and began to look around. One of his friends saw him in the stree

33、t outside his house, and said to him, Hello, Nasreddin, what are you looking for? My ring , answered Nasreddin. It fell off my finger. It is a silver(銀的)ring with a red stone in it. Oh, yes. said the friend. I remember it. I will help you to look for it. Where did you lose it? In my shed. But why do

34、nt you look for it there? Dont be foolish! It is quite dark in my shed, how can I find my ring there? Here there is light from the lamps in the street. 1. Nasreddin had lost his _.A.ringB.silverC.money答案:A2. Nasreddin was looking for his ring _.A.in his houseB.in the streetC.behind the house答案:B3. N

35、asreddins ring was made of _.A.goldB.silverC.stone答案:B4. Nasreddin thought he could find his ring because _.A.his friend would help himB.it was dark in the shedC.it was bright outside答案:C5. What do you think of Nasreddin?A.Clever.B.Foolish.C.Poor.答案:B Many people are surprised when they find the Int

36、ernet(因特網(wǎng))was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(網(wǎng)絡) didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系統(tǒng)) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different

37、computers. If a part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s,universities(大學) ,hospitals and banks were allowe

38、d(允許) to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Today it is easy to get on-line(上網(wǎng)) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life. 6. The Internet has a history of _ years.A.less than 30B.about 40C.about 20答案:B詳細解答 從文中第一段看出，因特網(wǎng)建立在上世紀60年代，至今約40年的歷史了。7. At first computer ne