[語言類考試復習資料大全]公共英語一級模擬187

1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學子：學業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復習資料大全公共英語一級模擬187公共英語一級模擬187第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到10個句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標在試卷的相應位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一幅圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:C聽力原文They went to Dalian by ship last year.2.答案:A聽力原文I hear you bought a new motorbik

2、e yesterday.3.答案:B聽力原文Mr. Smith is as busy as a bee all day.4.答案:C聽力原文Of all vegetables, I like tomatoes best.5.答案:C聽力原文Would you like to eat an apple? (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6.答案:A聽力原文F: All the children like monkeys in the zoo.詳細解答 圖片A是猴子，圖片B是大象，圖片C是老虎。7.答案:A聽力原文M: I got the news from a newspaper.詳細

3、解答 圖片A是報紙，圖片B是收音機，圖片C是電視機。8.答案:C聽力原文F: My motor broke down on my way to work.詳細解答 圖片A是汽車，圖片B是自行車，圖片C是摩托車9.答案:A聽力原文M: My mother bought many fruits at the market.詳細解答 圖片A是水果，圖片B是蔬菜，圖片C是鮮花10.答案:C聽力原文F: The managers room number is 502.詳細解答 圖片A是門牌號509，圖片B是門牌號 505，圖片C是門牌號502。第二節(jié) 對話理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到15個對話，每段對話后有

4、一個問題。請從A、B、C三個選項中選出答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題及其選項。每段對話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些對話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. How old will Jenny be tomorrow?A.15B.50.C.5.答案:A解析 根據(jù)“我們明天要去給珍妮慶祝生日?！薄皩Γ覀儜摐蕚渖盏案夂?5根蠟燭?！笨芍鸢笧锳。聽力原文W: Tomorrow were going to celebrate birthday for Jenny.M: So we have to buy a birthday cake

5、 and fifteen candles.2. What did Tom do last night?A.He went to the party.B.He did his homework.C.He helped his mother do the housework.答案:C解析 根據(jù)湯姆的回答“我本來想去，可是我母親讓我?guī)退黾覄??！笨芍鸢笧镃。聽力原文W: Why didnt you take part in our party last night, Tom?M: I wanted to go, but my mother asked me to help her with hou

6、sework.3. What animal do they like best?A.Panda.B.Elephant.C.Tiger.答案:A解析 根據(jù)“我認為熊貓比大象和老虎更有趣”，而另一個人也贊同她的觀點，因此可知答案為A。聽力原文W: I think panda is more interesting than elephant and tiger.M: So it is.4. Whats the relationship between them?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Boss and worker.答案:A解析 根

7、據(jù)“你為什么遲到?”“很抱歉，下次我會準時來上課的?！笨赏茢喑鏊麄儜撌菐熒P系。所以答案為A。聽力原文W: Why are you late?M: Im sorry, but next time Ill be in time to have classes.5. When will the train leave?A.9:00.B.9:30.C.8:30.答案:B解析 根據(jù)“九點了，快點?！薄皳模疖嚢胄r后才開?！币簿褪钦f火車在九點半開。所以答案為B。聽力原文W: Lets hurry. Its already 9:00.M: Don t worry. The train won t l

8、eave until half an hour later. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6. What will the woman do?A.Fill in the form.B.Come into the room.C.See the film.答案:A聽力原文M: Would you please fill in this form?F: All right.7. Whats the weather like today?A.Its rainy.B.Its windy.C.Its cloudy.答案:C聽力原文F: Oh, it seems its going to ra

9、in. There are so many clouds.M: No. The radio says it wont rain today.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman is from the country.B.The man is living in the country now.C.The air in the city is as fresh as in the country.答案:A聽力原文F: Im tired of living in the town.M: Why not go back to

10、the country? The fresh air will be good for you.9. Who are talking?A.Two students.B.Two policemen.C.Two tourists.答案:A聽力原文M: I didnt finish my homework last week.F: I didnt either. And the English teacher was very angry with me.10. When could the woman visit the man?A.10:00-16:00.B.6:00-10:00.C.10:00

11、-8:00.答案:A聽力原文F: Would it be convenient to see you today?M: Yes. My office hours are from 10 to 16. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 11. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A.In a library.B.In a hospital.C.In a supermarket.答案:C聽力原文M: Jane, I think this meat has gone bad.W: Yes, wed better tell th

12、e manager about it.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?句意 這段對話最 有可能發(fā)生在哪里?從對話“I think this meat has gone bad”“我覺得這些 肉已經(jīng)壞了。”從可選擇的選項中我們可以推斷出這段對話最有可能發(fā)生在 超市。故選項C正確。12. What does the woman suggest?A.Tea is better than coffee.B.The man shouldnt drink tea either.C.The man should drink tea.

13、答案:B聽力原文M: The doctor told me to stop drinking coffee.W: Shouldnt you stop drinking tea, too?Q: What does the woman suggest?句意 這位女士提出什么建議?從對話 “Shouldnt you stop drinking tea，too?”“難道你不應該也停止喝茶嗎?”我 們可以得知女士建議他不但不喝咖啡，也應該停止喝茶。故選項B正確。13. What does the woman mean?A.She doesnt know the book.B.She agrees wit

14、h the man.C.She likes the book very much.答案:B聽力原文M: I dont like the book very much.W: Neither do I.Q: What does the woman mean?句意 這位女士的意思是什么?對話中女 士說“Neither do I”“我也不?！钡囊馑际恰癐 dont like the book either”“我 也不喜歡這本書?！彼运c那位男士的意見相同。故B正確。14. What do we know about the woman?A.The man should leave the telev

15、ision on.B.The watch is on the top of the television.C.The man should watch the program too.答案:A聽力原文M: Do you mind if I turn the television off?.W: Im in the middle of watching a program.Q: What do we know about the woman?句意 關于這位女士我們知道 什么?男士要關掉電視機，但女士說“Im in the middle of watching a program”“我正在看一個節(jié)

16、目?！庇纱宋覀兛梢酝茢嗯肯胱岆娨暀C繼續(xù)開 著。故選項A正確。15. What does the man mean?A.They are buying only what they need.B.There wont be enough chairs left.C.They dont need any more chairs.答案:C聽力原文W: How many more chairs should we get for the meeting?M: Dont we have enough by now?Q: What does the man mean?句意 這位男士的意思是什么?聽時要注

17、意 男士說話的含義：“Dont we have enough by now?”“難道我們現(xiàn)在的椅子 還不夠嗎?”暗指“椅子已經(jīng)夠了，不需要再找椅子了?！惫蔬x項C正確。第二部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 單項填空 閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 問題:1. Dr. Wang can_French very well.A.sayB.talkC.speak答案:C句意 王醫(yī)生法語說得非常好。本題考查固定搭配。這三個詞都與“說”有關，但表達“說某種語言”時，動詞要用speak。故C項正確。知識拓展 say和talk都可表示“說、講”，但用法不一樣。say后面可以

18、接間接引語，例：He said that he would go to the party. 他說他會去參加晚會的。talk about sth. with sb.可以表示“與某人談論某事”。問題:2. The car hit the house with such _ that it broke the wall.A.forceB.a forceC.forces答案:A精析 句意 這輛車的撞擊力如此之大，以至于撞倒了房子的墻 壁。此題考的是名詞的用法。句中force是不可數(shù)名詞，故選項A正確。問題:3. _ is your father, an engineer or a professor

19、?A.WhoB.WhatC.Which答案:B詳細解答 此題考查特殊疑問詞。這句話談論的是職業(yè)，what可用于詢問職業(yè)。問題:4. Both Xiao Li and Peter _ in the same university.A.worksB.workC.worked答案:A問題:5. _ the help of-the teacher, he became a good student.A.UnderB.OnC.With答案:解析 此題考查代詞的用法。謂語后面應該使用人稱代詞的賓格，I的反身代詞是myself。問題:6. _ he is running!A.What quicklyB.Ho

20、w quickC.How quickly答案:C解析 對于感嘆句型來說，how后面加形容詞或者副詞；what后面加名詞，排除A。又因為run為動詞，修飾動詞的應該為副詞。問題:7. He _ into the office, building when the fire bell rang.A.goesB.has goneC.was going答案:C解析 本題考查動詞時態(tài)。從句用過去時，主句用過去進行時。全句譯為“當火警響起的時候，他正走進辦公室?！眴栴}:8. After he decided to buy a car, he began to _ money.A.collectB.save

21、C.spend答案:B詳細解答 此題考查動詞。此句意為當他決定買車后，便開始存錢。save money即為此意。問題:9. We are happy that the 2008 Olympic Games _ in Beijing.A.will be heldB.will holdC.hold答案:A問題:10. Do you know _ people in the business?A.anotherB.otherC.one other答案:B詳細解答 此題考查形容詞。此處應該填形容詞， another修飾名詞意為：另一/再一。此處other people譯為：其它的人。問題:11. _

22、is on the wall? A map of the world. A.WhereB.WhatC.Which答案:B解析 本題考查疑問詞用法。根據(jù)答語，不難看出對方問的是：“墻上是什么東西?”問題:12. Wheres Tom?Hes left a _ saying that he has something to do.A.sentenceB.newsC.message答案:C詳細解答 此題考查名詞。由題意，他留下口信說他有事。A、B、C三個選項中，只有message有口信的意思。故選C。問題:13. Mary did her homework _, so she left school

23、 early.A.slowB.happyC.quickly答案:C解析 考查副詞。slow“慢的”，形容詞；happy“高興的，形容詞”；quickly“快地，迅速地”，副詞。而且根據(jù)后邊的句意也應該確定選C。知識拓展 應該用副詞修飾動詞，形容詞修飾名詞用。如：She is a very beautiful girl問題:14. There are many books on the shelf, some are English, _ are Chinese.A.someB.otherC.the other答案:A詳細解答 此題考查代詞。此處應填名詞做主語， other為形容詞，the ot

24、her做名詞使用表示兩者中的另一個。此處some意為some books問題:15. The table is made of_.A.glassB.glassesC.many glass答案:A考查名詞用法。glass作不可數(shù)名詞時，指“玻璃”，作可數(shù)名詞時，指“玻璃杯，眼鏡”(一般用復數(shù)形式glasses)。本題指的是玻璃這種材料，因此選A。C的搭配不正確。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所組的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Every Saturday, Mr. Brown went (Example: 1 ) the market to buy food a

25、nd other things. He put 2 in a big basket. He was old and weak, so he always 3 a man to carry the basket home for him. But one Saturday, while he 4 home in front of the man with 5 , the man ran away 6 it. The next week, when Mr. Brown went to the market again , a friend of his said , Look, 7 ! That

26、man took away your food last week ! Mr. Brown at once ran behind a shop, and stayed there 8 the man left the market. His friend was very 9 , Why did you do that. he asked. Well, said Mr. Brown, that man was carrying my basket when he left me a week ago. He will want me to pay him for 10 , and that 1

27、1 me more than a basket full of food. 1.A.itB.themC.that答案:B解析 put的賓語是food and other things，可用代詞them替代。2.A.paidB.madeC.watched答案:A解析 本句意為“他歲數(shù)大了，也很虛弱，所以就雇一個人來幫他拿這些東西”。3.A.walkedB.was walkingC.left答案:B解析 這個句子中強調(diào)動作正在進行，意思為“當他正走在回家的路上的時候，他走在那人的前面，那個人帶著籃子跑了”。4.A.moneyB.foodC.the basket答案:C解析 根據(jù)上下文可知那人拎著老

28、人的籃子。5.A.forB.atC.with答案:C解析 本句意為“他帶著它跑了”。參照上句。6.A.here you ateB.there you areC.there he is答案:C解析 根據(jù)句意，可知他的朋友要說的是“看，他在那兒”。7.A.whenB.afterC.until答案:C解析 本句意為“他立刻跑到商店的后面，直到他雇的那個人離開市場”。8.A.friendlyB.surprisedC.angry答案:B解析 因為他的舉動很反常，所以他的朋友當然很驚奇了。9.A.nothingB.the basketC.some days work答案:C解析 主人公舉止反常的原因是他雇

29、的那個人已經(jīng)為他工作幾天了，而他并沒有付給他錢，而一籃子食物的價格也沒有他的工資多。10.A.will costB.costC.took答案:A解析 and引導的是并列的成分，前后時態(tài)應保持一致。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語配伍 從上欄所給選項中選出與下欄各項意義相符的選項。 A.ladderB.policemanC.snowD.summerE.gardenF.cashierG.bank1. He/She keeps people safe.答案:B解析 policeman(警察)能保護人們的安全。2. It helps people go to the top of house.答案:A解

30、析 ladder(梯子)能幫助人們到房頂。3. It is the hottest season of the year.答案:D解析 summer(夏天)是一年中最熱的季節(jié)。4. People see it in winter.答案:C解析 人們可以在冬天看到snow(雪)。5. People put their money there.答案:C解析 人們在bank(銀行)存錢。第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個判斷中選出一個正確選項。 Happy Fathers Day The idea for Fath

31、ers Day started in 1901. A woman named Sonora Dodd thought about starting a Fathers Day holiday while she was listening to a Mothers Day speech at church. She wanted a special day to give her father,William Smart. Mr Smarts wife died while she was giving birth to their sixth child. He raised the bab

32、y and his other five children on a farm. When she became an adult, Sonora Dodd understood how kind and loving her father had been while he was raising his six children alone. She believed her father had worked very hard to make sure his children grew up healthy and strong. Sonoras father was born in

33、 June. So she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration(慶祝) on June 19th, 1910. Since 1966 the third Sunday in June has become a national Fathers Day in America. In early times,people wore red roses to show respect for fathers who were still living and white flowers for fathers who had died. T

34、oday, Americans celebrate Fathers Day in many different ways. However the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father know that he is loved. 1. Sonora Dodd was a famous reporter in the USA.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C題句意為“Sonra Dodd是美國一位著名的記者”。通讀全文，發(fā)現(xiàn)短文談論的是“父親節(jié)”的來歷和這一節(jié)日的

35、一些習俗，提到Sonora Dodder這個人只是交代她慶?！案赣H節(jié)”的原因，說明她是這一節(jié)日的創(chuàng)始人，至于她本身是干什么工作的文章并沒有交代，因此題句應歸人“未提及”。2. Sonora Dodd held the first Fathers Day celebration in June, 1909.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B題句意為“Sonora Dodd在1909年6月舉行了第一個父親節(jié)”。短文第二段最后一句指出，第一個父親節(jié)是在1910年舉行的：So she chose to hold the must Fathers Day celebrat

36、ion on June 19th，1910因此題句是錯誤的。3. Early Americans wore flowers to show respect for their fathers.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A題句意為“以前的美國人戴花來向他們的父親表示尊敬”。短文第三段第二句指出，以前美國人戴紅玫瑰向健在的父親、戴白花向已故的父親表示敬意，綜合起來就是題句的意思因此題句是對的。4. In the past many different ways were used to show respect for fathers on Fathers D

37、ay.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B題句意為“過去在父親節(jié)向父親們表示敬意有許多不同的方式”。短文最后一段第二句只指出了以前美國人用戴花的形式向父親表示敬意，而在第三句指出如今才有多種不同的方式，故題句錯誤。5. The text mainly tells us something about the history of Fathers Day in America.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A題句意為“文章主要介紹了美國父親節(jié)的歷史”。參見第56題分析。文章首先指出Sonia Dodd這個人創(chuàng)始父親節(jié)的原因及意義、第

38、一個父親節(jié)的舉辦及其推廣，還涉及了過去與現(xiàn)在慶祝方式的不同等等，綜合起來都屬于父親節(jié)的歷史，因此題句是對的。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。 請根據(jù)下面短文回答第1115題： Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure. They say they

39、want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy. Many experts(專家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn man

40、y important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes

41、 it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you dont have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you: learn how

42、 English speakers use English read faster in English find examples of good writing in English learn new words learn about the cultures(文化)of English speakers 1. If you want to easily become good at reading, you should_.A.do pleasure readingB.read a lot of grammar booksC.read many story books答案:A句意 如

43、果你想輕松地成為一個擅長閱讀的人，你應該。細節(jié)題。從文中第一句“Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English”可知進行消遣性閱讀是成為一個擅長閱讀的人的最容易的方法。故A項正確。2. Some students dont want to read for pleasure because they think_.A.they cannot learn grammar in pleasure readingB.pleasure reading is not interestingC.the

44、y have to spend more time reading答案:A句意 有些學生不想進行消遣性閱讀因為他們認為。推理題。從文中第二段第二句“Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words”可知他們不想進行消遣性閱讀，而要把他們的時間用在學習語法和生詞上。因此可以推斷出他們認為在消遣性閱讀中學不到語法和生詞。故A項正確。3. When you read fo

45、r pleasure, _.A.you must read very fastB.you can read your favorite booksC.you must remember many new words答案:B句意 在進行消遣性閱讀的時候。細節(jié)題。從文中第五段第二句“When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you dont have to remember everything”可知在進行消遣性閱讀的時候，你可以讀你感興趣的書，而且不用把什么都記住。故B向正確。4. Pleasure reading is

46、_.A.as interesting as studyingB.more interesting than studyingC.less helpful than studying in English learning答案:B句意 消遣性閱讀。推理題。從文中第五段可知在進行消遣性閱讀的時候，你可以讀自己喜歡的書，不用把什么都記住，也不用做任何測試。因此可以推斷出消遣性閱讀更有趣?故B項正確。5. This text tells us_.A.pleasure reading is very helpful in learning EnglishB.why some students dont

47、like pleasure readingC.how to do pleasure reading答案:A句意 文章告訴我們。主旨題。本題考查文章主旨。文章主要說的是消遣性閱讀對人們學習英語有哪些幫助。故A項正確。 Pat Hogan was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel. When he saw an old man at the side of the road, he stopped his car

48、 and said to the old man, I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it 9 Yes, the old man answered. Ill show you the way. He got into Pats car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, Stop here. Pat stopped and looked at the house. But this isnt a hotel, he said to the old man. No, the old man answered, this is my house. And now Ill show you the way m the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles, then youll see the Sun Hotel on the left. 6. What is Pat loo