[語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬68_1

1、書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬68公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬68第一部分 聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到10個(gè)句子，每句話(huà)配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請(qǐng)選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每句話(huà)后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一幅圖片。每句話(huà)讀兩遍。 下面請(qǐng)聽(tīng)這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文Peter runs the last of all the runners.名師解析 錄音原句意為“在所有選手中Peter跑在最后”。圖片A中Peter在最后一位

2、，圖片B中Peter跑在第一位，圖片C中Peter跑在中間。圖片A與原句相符合。故選A。2.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文I got something wrong in my arms.名師解析 錄音原句意為“我手臂有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題”。圖片A為手(hand)，圖片B為腳 (foot)，圖片C為手臂(arm)。從原句中可以清晰聽(tīng)到“my arms”。所以正確選項(xiàng)為C。3.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文Allan grew up near a lake in his hometown.名師解析 錄音原文意為“Allan在家鄉(xiāng)的湖邊長(zhǎng)大”。圖片A為湖(lake)，圖片B為樹(shù)林(forest)，圖片C由中間的橋可知應(yīng)為河(river)

3、。且從原文可以清晰聽(tīng)到“l(fā)ake”，所以正確答案為A。4.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文Miss Chen received a letter from her father today.名師解析 錄音原文意為“陳小姐今天收到了她爸爸的信”。圖片A為信(letter)，圖片B為郵包(parcel post)，圖片C為書(shū)(book)。且從原文可以清晰聽(tīng)到“l(fā)etter”。所以正確答案為A。5.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文The story happened in July.名師解析 錄音原文意為“那個(gè)故事發(fā)生在七月”。圖片A顯示六月(June)，圖片 B顯示七月(July)，圖片C顯示八月(August)。且從原句可清晰

4、聽(tīng)到“July”。所以正確答案為B。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文F: The boys are playing football on the playground.7.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文F: The plane arrived at 3:15 this afternoon.8.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文M: The Smiths usually spend their weekend in the countryside.9.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文F: We had a party for John at our house last night.10.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文F:

5、 I remember posting the letter for Rose.第二節(jié) 對(duì)話(huà)理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到15個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問(wèn)題和閱讀下一問(wèn)題及其選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。 下面請(qǐng)聽(tīng)這些對(duì)話(huà)。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. What did the man want?A.Bread.B.A cup of coffee.C.A cup of tea.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文W: Would you like a cup of tea?M: Thank you, but I

6、prefer coffee to tea.2. How do they like the trip?A.Its niceB.Its terrible.C.Its too bad.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文W: Its a wonderful trip.M: I think so.3. What are they going to do this Sunday?A.Do some washing.B.Do some shopping.C.Go fishing.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文M: How about going fishing this Sunday?W: Thats a good idea.4. Whe

7、re are they talking probably?A.At home.B.In the classroom.C.In the street.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文M: Can you speak louder, Liu Ying? So that everyone can hear you.W: Yes, sir.5. What does the man mean?A.He himself is David.B.David isnt in.C.He will ask David to answer the phone.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文W: This is Helen. Can I speak

8、 to David?M: Yes, hold on, please. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6. What does the man mean?A.He agrees with the woman.B.He doesnt quite agree her.C.He prefers to travel by ship.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文F: Flying is the safest way to travel.M: Im not so sure about that.7. Where is Mary going?A.To the cinema.B.To the library.C

9、.To the playground.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文M: Hello, Mary. Are you going to the library?F: No, Im going to the playground. Can you come with me, Tom?8. How old is Mary?A.11.B.12.C.13.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文M: Are you twelve, Mary?F: No, Im thirteen.9. How do they like the computer lessons at their school?A.Very well.B.Fine.C.Very

10、 much.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文F: I like the computer lesson in our school very much.M: Me, too.10. What will they do next?A.They will have a rest.B.They will have a walk.C.They will have a game.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文F: Shall we have a rest?M: OK. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 11. What does the man want the woman to do?A.To show the passp

11、ort.B.To get her passport.C.To say it again.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文F:Now . would you please give me your passport?M:Er. I beg your pardon?本題考查的是對(duì)習(xí)慣表達(dá)的聽(tīng)音和理解。男士所用的I beg you pardon是習(xí)慣表達(dá)，指“請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍”，用于沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清別人的話(huà)語(yǔ)時(shí)。因此本題答案是C。12. What will the woman do?A.Make some hot tea.B.Bring a cup of coffee.C.Buy some orange juice.答案:B聽(tīng)力

12、原文F:Er. what would you like to drink, tea, coffee or orange juice?M:Er. maybe., some coffee, please.對(duì)話(huà)中女士提出了不同的飲料供男士選擇，男士則直接回答：some coffee，因此結(jié)果就會(huì)是女士按照男士的要求給他咖啡，選B。13. What do we know about the plan?A.It wont be finished.B.Its not finished.C.Itll be used.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文F:OKWould you please tell me more abou

13、t your plan?M:Oh，I willwhen its ready本題有一定難度。對(duì)話(huà)中女士要求男士告訴她計(jì)劃的更多內(nèi)容，而男士首先肯定回答，然后用了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：when its ready(準(zhǔn)備好時(shí))。由常識(shí)與邏輯可知，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)計(jì)劃還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，選B。14. What will the man probably do?A.Write Jack a letter.B.Go and see Jack.C.tiRing Jack up.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文M:Hi，JaneUmdo you know how to get in touch with Jack?F:Oh，TornI have

14、nt seen Jack for a whileBut you can try this phone number對(duì)話(huà)中男士詢(xún)問(wèn)女士如何聯(lián)系上Jack，女士回答說(shuō)自己很久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到Jack了，然后說(shuō)：But you can try this phone number(但你可以試試這個(gè)電話(huà)號(hào)碼)，由常識(shí)與邏輯可以推知，女士會(huì)把號(hào)碼給男士，而男士則會(huì)打這個(gè)號(hào)碼找Jack，故選C。15. Who will probably move the table?A.The man.B.The woman.C.Neither of them.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文F:Give me a hand with this

15、table，will you?M:OhcertainlyNowleave it to meIll do it本題關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清男士最后兩句：Now，leave it to meIll do it(把它留給我，我來(lái)搬)，其中第一個(gè)it指代女士話(huà)中的table，第二個(gè)it指代搬桌子這件事，因此答案是A。第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話(huà)，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 問(wèn)題:1. My aunt will arrive here tomorrow. _ is 50 years old.A.HeB.SheC.It答案:B名師解析 此句要表達(dá)“她五十歲了”

16、。由于前一句主語(yǔ)“my aunt”為女的，所以后面一句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用表示“她”的人稱(chēng)代詞。選項(xiàng)A表示“他”，選項(xiàng)C表示“它”，均不正確。只有選項(xiàng)B正確表示“她”，故選B。問(wèn)題:2. I think the dance by Group A is better _ that by Group B.A.thanB.asC.and答案:A精析 句意 我覺(jué)得A組比B組跳舞跳得好。本題考查的是比較級(jí)的 用法。than是連詞，常常和形容詞或者副詞的比較級(jí)more聯(lián)用。當(dāng)as用于 表示比較時(shí)，常常用于原級(jí)的比較，如：He is as tall as his brother. (他和 他的哥哥一樣高。)And表示兩

17、者并列，不能用于表示比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)中。 故A正確。問(wèn)題:3. Do you know that woman_black?A.withB.onC.in答案:C考查介詞用法。“in+顏色”可以用來(lái)表示某人“穿著某種顏色的衣服”。with和on都沒(méi)有這一用法。本句實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于Do you know that woman(who is)in black(你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿黑色衣服的女人嗎)?問(wèn)題:4. Where did your brother live before he _ to Beijing?A.comesB.will comeC.came答案:C解析 主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)，與主句

18、時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。問(wèn)題:5. Jim, together with his parents, _ going to visit us this weekend.A.isB.areC.will be答案:A問(wèn)題:6. Can you speak English? Yes, but only _. A.littleB.a littleC.a few答案:B解析 此題考查近義詞辯析。little表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)否定的意味，排除A；English是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用“a few”，排除C。問(wèn)題:7. Hurry up. Dont keep Xiao Wang _.A.waitB.waitedC.wa

19、iting答案:C 解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。keep sb. doing sth 意為“讓某人一直做某事”。問(wèn)題:8. -Does Betty write as _ as Mary?-No. Mary writes _ than Betty. Mary writes _ in our class.A.careful, more careful, the most carefulB.carefully, more carefully, most carefullyC.more carefully, carefully, most carefully答案:B問(wèn)題:9. Many cars _ th

20、is year so far.A.will be madeB.have been madeC.are made答案:B詳細(xì)解答 此題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此句中有so far這一詞組，須用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為：到目前為止今年已生產(chǎn)了很多汽車(chē)。問(wèn)題:10. The news I _ Lisa is so surprising!A.hearing fromB.heared fromC.heard from答案:C名師解析 本題要表達(dá)“我從Lisa那里聽(tīng)來(lái)的新聞?wù)媸橇钊梭@奇”。此處“聽(tīng)”應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不符合題意，選項(xiàng)B“hear”的過(guò)去式拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為“heard”，均

21、不能選。所以正確答案為C。問(wèn)題:11. I know something about Kunming. I _ there many times.A.have goneB.have beenC.went答案:B解析 本題考查have gone 和have been 的區(qū)別。have been 表示說(shuō)話(huà)人已回來(lái)，就在面前；have gone 表示說(shuō)話(huà)人還沒(méi)回來(lái)，不在面前。問(wèn)題:12. I will tell you _ he said to me if I can.A.whatB.whichC.that答案:A名師解析 根據(jù)已知題干可知本題缺少一個(gè)先行詞和關(guān)系代詞。選項(xiàng)B、C均只有關(guān)系代詞，缺少

22、先行詞。只有選項(xiàng)A“what”可代替先行詞和關(guān)系代詞，在句中表示“the words whichthat”，符合題意，故選A。問(wèn)題:13. When he listens to a talk, he likes to sit _ .A.in frontB.at frontC.in front of答案:A解析 本句意為“當(dāng)他聽(tīng)講座的時(shí)候，他喜歡坐在前面”。in front of后面需加賓語(yǔ)，in表示范圍，at表示點(diǎn)。問(wèn)題:14. When I got to the airport, the plane _.A.already took offB.had already taken offC.h

23、as already taken off答案:B解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句“飛機(jī)起飛”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“我到達(dá)”之前，所以主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。問(wèn)題:15. When I _ home, my aunt was watching TV.A.reached toB.gotC.got to答案:B解析 get home意思是“到家”，home是副詞，不作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“到達(dá)”之意，不與介詞to搭配。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所組的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was cloudy. A small b

24、oy and his father 1 a walk in the country. It suddenly began to rain hard. They didnt have their umbrellas 2 them and there was nowhere to hide from 3 rain, 4 they were soon 5 . As they walking 6 through the rain, the boy 7 his father and asked him, Why does it rain, Father? It isnt very nice, isnt

25、it? 8 very nice, but its useful, Tom, 9 his father. It rains to make the fruit and the vegetable grow for us, Tom thought about this for a moment, and then he said, Then, why does it rain on the road 10 , Father? 1.A.was going toB.was havingC.were having答案:C解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)。從本文第一句可以看出，全文應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。第三句指出“這時(shí)突然

26、下雨了”，所以第二句應(yīng)是當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，即“一個(gè)小男孩正和他父親在鄉(xiāng)間散步”。所以本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.A.withB.ofC.to答案:A解析 考查介詞。根據(jù)下文，“他們沒(méi)地方避雨”，“很快就濕透了”，可以推測(cè)出，他們沒(méi)有帶傘。表示“隨身攜帶，在身邊”，用介詞with。3.A.thisB./C.the答案:C解析 考查冠詞。前文已經(jīng)提到“這時(shí)突然下雨了”，第二次提到“雨”，用定冠詞the。4.A.forB.soC.because答案:B解析 考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文，“他們沒(méi)有帶傘，又沒(méi)地方避雨”，所以“很快就濕透了”。前后句子之間是因果關(guān)系，故用so。5.A.wet allB.all w

27、etC.not dry答案:B 解析 考查all的位置。在這里，all是they 的同位語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該放在 were和wet的中間。6.A.to homeB.their homeC.home答案:C解析 考查home的用法。walk為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能跟賓語(yǔ)，只能加副詞做狀語(yǔ)。home做副詞時(shí)，可以直接放在動(dòng)詞后。7.A.turned toB.turned inC.cried答案:A 解析 考查詞義辨析?！稗D(zhuǎn)向某人”用turn to sb.；turn in 意為“交出，上交”；cry意為“哭，大聲呼喊”。根據(jù)上下文，男孩應(yīng)是邊把頭轉(zhuǎn)向他父親，邊詢(xún)問(wèn)。B和C與本題語(yǔ)境不符。8.A.Yes, it i

28、sB.No, it isC.No, it isnt答案:C解析 考查簡(jiǎn)略回答的形式。并列連詞but連接兩個(gè)意思轉(zhuǎn)折的分句。從后半句“但雨很有用”可以看出，前半句應(yīng)是說(shuō)雨的不利的一面，即同意兒子的話(huà)。在回答一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，只要回答的內(nèi)容為否定，其完整的句式應(yīng)用否定形式，則它的簡(jiǎn)略回答也用否定形式。9.A.answeredB.askedC.spoke答案:A 解析 考查詞艾辨析。“It isnt very nice，but its useful，Tom”是父親對(duì)上一句兒子問(wèn)話(huà)的回答。10.A.tooB.eitherC.also答案:A 解析 考查副詞。too一般用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，通常放在句末，也可

29、放在主語(yǔ)之后；either用于否定句；also多用于表示肯定的書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，常放在行為動(dòng)同前助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)問(wèn)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。本句提問(wèn)為什么雨水既落在地里讓水果和蔬菜長(zhǎng)勢(shì)良好，又落在路上，是疑問(wèn)句，用too合適。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)配伍 從上欄所給選項(xiàng)中選出與下欄各項(xiàng)意義相符的選項(xiàng)。 A. join inB. returnC. refuseD. centuryE. phoneF. prepareG. drink1. 100 years答案:D2. give sb. a call答案:E3. say no to sb.答案:C4. get ready for答案:F5. give back答案

30、:B第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問(wèn)題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個(gè)判斷中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。 Dear Han Mei, Im in London now. My sister wants to be your friend. Now Im writing to you about her. Her name is Joan. She works in a big school here. She teaches Chinese. She wants to go to China soon and see the Womens Footb

31、all Team of China. My sister likes football very much. She doesnt stay in bed in the morning but runs to the school to play football. Please give my love to your family. Love from, Linda 1. Linda sister is quite good at playing football.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 這封信只說(shuō)明Joan很喜歡足球，沒(méi)說(shuō)明她是否擅長(zhǎng)踢足球

32、。2. Joan is Han Meis good friend.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 是琳達(dá)而不是她姐姐是韓梅的好朋友。3. kindas sister is a teacher of Chinese.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Docsnt say.答案:A解析 由第三行可知：琳達(dá)的姐姐是一位漢語(yǔ)教師。4. Han Mei knows a lot about Joan.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 如果韓梅很了解Joan，就不需琳達(dá)介紹了。5. This is a letter (信) fr

33、om Linda in England to Hah Mei in China.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 由信的內(nèi)容判斷可知：這是在英國(guó)的琳達(dá)給中國(guó)的韓梅寫(xiě)的一封信。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問(wèn)題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答61-65題 Hobbs was an orphan (孤兒). He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted t

34、o borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts. One day the lawyer said to him,“One thousand dollars, and here is the money.”As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didnt know where the money came from and how to spend it.

35、He said to himself,“I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what Id like to dopainting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to liv

36、e on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But its too much for one and too little for the others.” “Here is the reading of your uncles will (遺囑),”said the lawyer,

37、“telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.” “Yes, I see. Ill do that,”said the young man. 1. Hobbs wanted to borrow money b

38、ecause he wanted to_.A.learn to paint picturesB.pay off the debtsC.work abroad答案:A解析 根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知他想學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)，所以答案為A。2. What does the underlined word“dumbfounded”(in Paragraph 2) probably mean?A.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Excited.答案:A解析 上文講這個(gè)孤兒一直想有一筆錢(qián)，可突然有一天他意外地得到了一筆錢(qián)，自然應(yīng)該是感到非常的震驚、出乎意料，因?yàn)樗麖臎](méi)想過(guò)有人會(huì)給他錢(qián)。所以答案為A。3. With

39、 the money he got, at first Hobbs_.A.planned to live a happy life for a few daysB.was to give a dinner to his friendsC.had no idea what to do答案:C解析 根據(jù)第二段第三句可知他剛拿到錢(qián)時(shí)不知如何花這筆錢(qián)，所以答案為C。4. Who gave him the money?A.The lawyer.B.His uncle.C.A rich man.答案:B解析 文章第三段第一句提到這是他叔叔的遺囑，由此可推斷出是他叔叔留給了他這筆錢(qián)。所以答案為B。5. Wh

40、at did his uncle ask him to do?A.Learn to paint pictures.B.Make money with it.C.Let the lawyer know how he spend the money.答案:C解析 根據(jù)文章第三段話(huà)可知他叔叔想讓他把花錢(qián)的名細(xì)告訴律師，所以答案為C。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答下列問(wèn)題： You find a piece of paper outside your door today. Read it carefully and you may find it quite important to you. YOUR BU

41、ILDING SERVICE We help people in this part of the city by: * checking all plans (方案) before people build new houses or make changes to old ones; * checking water pipes (管道); * looking at any problem buildings and making sure that they are all right. We check 900 building plans each year. We look at

42、700 building places each month to see if things are going on well. WHERE CAN YOU GET MORE DETAILS The Building Service is at the City Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Telephone: 676316 or 676317 We have office hours for people to come and talk about problems. HELP US TO HELP YOU If you do building work, pleas

43、e think of other people. Be nice to people living next door. If you want to talk to us about your problems, please give as much detail (細(xì)節(jié)) as possible. If you see any building problems, please let us know right away. WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GO WRONG If you are not happy with us and have anything

44、to say about the Building Service, please come, phone or write to The Planning Office, City Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Telephone: 676317 6. What is this passage about?A.Using the City Hall.B.Making telephone calls.C.The building services in town.答案:C縱觀全文，不難看出，本短文是有關(guān)建房服務(wù)的，故答案為C。該題考查對(duì)主旨要義的把握。7. What should you do if you are making changes to your house?A.Check 700 plans to build new buildi