定語(yǔ)從句表格

1、I. 定語(yǔ)從句起了形容詞的作用，在句中修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞叫做先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞 叫關(guān)系詞，他的作用一是放在先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句中間起了連接作用，二是在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分例句備注關(guān)系代詞who人主語(yǔ)1. Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom, which 和 that 在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，?？梢允÷?， 但介詞提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代 詞不能省略，也不可以用 thatwhom人賓語(yǔ)1. Mr. Smith is the pers on with whom I am work ing.2. The b

2、oy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人，物定語(yǔ)1.I like those books whose topics are about history.2.The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.that人，物主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)1. A pla ne is a mach ine that can fly. 2. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which物主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)1. The book (which) I gave you is

3、 worth $10.2. The picture which was about the accide nt was terrible.as人，物主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)1. He is such a person as is respected by all of us.2.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as做賓語(yǔ)一般不省略關(guān)系副詞whe n時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)I will n ever forget the day whe n we met there.可用 on whichwhere地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)This is the house where I was b

4、orn.可用 in whichwhy原因原因狀語(yǔ)I can t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.可用 for whichII. that 與 which, who, whom 的用法區(qū)別:情況用法說(shuō)明例句只用that的情況1.先行詞為 all, everyth in g, anything, nothing, little, much, 等 不定代詞時(shí)。2.先行詞被all,any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修飾時(shí)。3.先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞修 飾時(shí)。4.先行詞既指人又指

5、物時(shí)。5.先行詞被the only,the very修飾時(shí)。6.句中已經(jīng)有who或which時(shí)，為了避 免重復(fù)時(shí)。1. He told me everyth ing that he kno ws.2. All the books that you offered has bee n give n out.3. This is the best film that I have ever read.4. We talked about the pers ons and things that we remembered.5. He is the only man that I want to s

6、ee.6. Who is the man that is making a speech?只用 which, who, whom的情況1 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，只 能用which指代物，用who/whom 指人2在由介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的 定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用 which指 物，whom指人。3 先行詞為 those, one, he,anyone 時(shí)多用who。1. He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.2. I like the person to whom the teacher is talki ng.3. Those w

7、ho respect others are usually respected by others.1. The placein terested me most was the Childre ns Palace.A. WhichB. where C. what D. i n which2. Do you know the man? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotellast mon th.A. which they stayedB. at that they st

8、ayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the yearthe Chin ese Communist Party was foun ded?A.which B. that C.whe n D on which5. That is the dayni n ever forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. whe n6. The factorywell visit n ext week is not far from here.A. where B. to which

9、C. which D. i n which7. Great cha nges have take n place si nee the n in the factory we are worki ng.A. where B. that C.which D. there8. This is one of the best filmsA. that have bee n show n this year B. that have show nC. that has bee n show n this year D. that you talked9. Ca n you lend me the bo

10、okthe other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked10. The penhe is writ ing is mine. A. with whichB. i n whichC. on which D. by whichA. whom B. who C. which D. thatA. who B. whos C. which D. whose11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front ofsat a

11、 small boy.12. The engin eermy father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.lt there anyone in your classfamily is in the country?14.1m in terested inyou have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.1 want to use the same dict ionarywas used yesterda

12、y. A. which B. who C. what D. as16. He isnt such a manhe used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as17. He is good at En glish,we all know.A. thatB. asC. whom D. what18. Li Ming,to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him20. He talked a lo

13、t about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A which B. that C. whom D. what21. The letter is from my sister,is worki ng in Beiji ng. A. which B. that C. whomD. who22.ln our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds ofare wome n.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only pers on

14、ve ever metcould do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book,I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake,Han gzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.1 have bought

15、such a watchwas advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it27.1 can n ever forget the daywe worked together and the daywe spe nt together.A. whe n; whichB. which; whe n C. what; thatD. on which; whe n28. The wayhe looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whoseC. what D./29. This is the reas onhe did nt come to the meet ing. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30. This mach ine,for many yea