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1、廣東省廣州市七年級英語上 U3Part 1知識點睛】、重點單詞及短語Unit3中文英文中文英文地球n.地面n.知識競賽;小測驗 n.殺死V.模式;形式n.必須 modal v.保護v.重要的adj.報告n.事實n.部分n.公里;千米n.陸地n.自己的adj.田地;田野 n.捕捉大的n.不多;很少adj.提供v.去別處adv.污染n.問題n.燃燒v.為.提供.能量;能源n.把.倒入.污染v.扔掉至U 里面;進入 prep.二、重點語法名詞1定義:名詞是所有事物的名稱,包括人、物及抽象概念。2名詞的分類。專有名詞(首字母大寫)普通名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞國名、地名、人名、機個體名詞:表單個的人和事物

2、集體名詞:表 群人或一些事 物抽象名詞:表狀態(tài)、品質、行為、情感等物質名詞China, Lucy,Un iversity of Cambridge,love, kno wledge.water, air, fire,UNIVERSITY OFCAMBRIDGEcar, room, pen people, family.rice.Knowledge-1-3. 名詞的數(shù):可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1)可數(shù)名詞:一般來說個體名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來計算,稱為可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞 有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式。例女口 : a book, twobooks, a student, three students, a

3、 family, many families 。2)不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不能用數(shù)字計算包括物質名詞(air, water等)及抽象名詞(advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有單數(shù)形式。如:English, air, water, cotton, work ,3)可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式規(guī)則名詞的復數(shù)形式規(guī)則??祭~1. 一般在名詞詞尾加-s:mapbird orange 2以s x ch sh結尾的名詞加-es:box classwatch dish kn ife 小刀wife 妻 子thief 小偷變-f或-fe為vleaf樹葉life 生命以-f或-fe結在加-esshelf書架3.尾【口

4、訣】妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片樹葉遮目光。直接加-s【口訣】海灣(gulf)邊、屋頂(roof)上,首領(chief)農仆(serf)相望; 誰說他們無信仰(belief),語氣疋在手帕(handkerchief)上以輔音字母加 y結尾的名詞,babyfamilycity 以-y結尾變y為i+es4.以元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)boyday加y結尾的名 詞直接加stoy無生命:photo相片radio收音機5.以0結尾的名詞后面加 s (無zoo 動物園生命)有生命:tomato 西紅柿potato土豆或es (有生命)hero英雄Negro 黑人不規(guī)則名

5、詞的復數(shù)形式規(guī)則??祭~child-foot-tooth-goose-mouse-man-1.不規(guī)則名詞woman-firema n-woman teacher(對比: apple tree - apple trees)注意:與man和woman構成的合成詞,其復數(shù)形式也是-men 禾口 -women。2.單復同形deer、sheep fish、Chinese、Japanese3.國人的變化:中日不變,英法變,其他s加后面Chinese-Japa nese-Englishman-Fren chma n-Australia-Germa n-注意:an Englishmantwo Englishm

6、en.但German不是合成詞,故復數(shù)形式為Germa ns4名詞所有格1)名詞所有格表示名詞與名詞間的關系,在漢語中常譯成.的II形式變化規(guī)律情況構成方法例詞單數(shù)名詞加SMike father ;Bob cat ; my father name以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞加teachers room; the twin s clothes不以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞加Smen shoes ;women clothes2)形式變化注意事項:1. 某物為兩人共有,則后一人的名詞加-,若為兩人分別所有,則兩個名詞后均加-。女口: Tom and Mike classroom (湯姆和邁克的教室)【共同所有加最后一個

7、】Toma nd Mike classroom (湯姆的教室和邁克的教室)【分別所有都得加】2. 所有格所修飾的名詞,若前面已提過,第二次出現(xiàn)這名詞可省略。女口: This wallet isn t mine. It s (=yItiiimyrmolherwallet.)This is my coat. Jonas is ov(=- Jtaeis coat is over there.)3. 表示無生命的所有關系必須用“ .of.”的結構。女口: a map of China ; the students of our school4. 表示部分關系,即“某人的一個 ”,用.of加名詞所有詞。

8、女口:an old friend of my uncle我叔叔的一位老朋友There be 句型1含義:there be句型表示存在”(動詞be用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)取決于隨后的名詞)。女口: There are 40 students in our class.2. 各時態(tài)的there be句型1)一般現(xiàn)在時:there is +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞如: Today , there is a lot of pollution.there are +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)如: There are many different plants.2)一般過去時:There wasThere were3)般將來時T

9、here will beThere is/are going to be3. 注意:1 )當There be句型隨后接的是一個并列結構時,只要看第一個并列成分來決定be動詞單復數(shù),即遵循“就近原則”。女口: There is a book and three pens on the desk.2)區(qū)分 there be 與 have/hasthere be表示“某地某時存在.第1頁第7頁have/has表示擁有”ere_Jn|tLS_ilk in the cup on the table .are, maB. are , muchC. is ,ma nyD. is ,muchA. is aB.

10、 are someC. has aD. have some2. Therepen cil box and some flowers on the desk.C. two pieces of breadD. two piece10.There are twoand threein the room.A. America n, Japa neseB. America ns, Japa neseC. America n, Japa nesesD.3. Look! Therea boy and some girls playi ng games in the garde n.A. isB. areC.

11、 haveD. be4. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?A. Yes, there areB. No, there isntC. Yes, there isntD.No,there is5.Therepen cil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD.havesome6.The boys have gotalready.A. two breadB. two breadsof bread7.somethi ng wrong

12、with my car. Can I use yours?A. It isB. It wasC. There isD.There was8.We have a lot ofto do every day.A.workB. worksC. jobD. jobs9. He has threeun der the bed.A. pair of shoesB. pairs of shoeC. pairs of shoesD.pairof shoeAmerica ns, Japa neses11. Im hungry. Will you please give meto eat?D.twoA. two

13、pieces of breadB. two piece of breadsC. two piece of breadpieces of breads12.There are threeand sevenin the picture.A.monkeys,sheeps B.monkeys,sheep C.monkies,sheep D.monkies,sheeps【 Part 2 課堂練習】一、單項選擇1. There_ not milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much2. The

14、re great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A. isB. areC. will beD. have been3. Mr. Li is writing a book on trees.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectsD. protected4. You can see many different kinds of animals Earth.A. onB. inC. atD. under5. It hselpful for us English everyday.A

15、. readsB. readC. to readD. reading6. After a long walk, we want to stop a rest.A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. Has7. -What do you have for breakfast?-egg,bread andmilk.A. An; a; aB. One; two; someC. Some; some; someD. An; two pieces of; some8. Look! There a boy and some girls playing games in the garde

16、n.A. isB. areC. haveD. be第 10 頁第 12 頁9.I want to write a letter and I would like .A. three piece of paperB. three pieces of paperC. three paper D. three pieces of paper10.I am thirsty. Can you give me ?A. a waterB. some watersD. many waterC. a bottle of water二、語法填空My name is Cathy. I am twelve years

17、 old. I study at Guangzhou No.1 Middle School. My father is _1_ office manager. He goes to work_2_ seven in the morning. My mother is a housewife.I always get up at six oclock. My mother_3_ up at six oclock. She_4_ for me. I usually go to school_5_ at seven oclock. After morning classes, I go to hav

18、e lunch at the school canteen with my friends. I always eat a lot. In the afternoon, _6_ three classes. After school, I usually_7_ at half past four. I enjoy_8_ badminton with my classmates. I usually watch TV before dinner. I always have dinner with my parents. Then I go back to my room and begin_9

19、_ my homework. I complete it in_10_. I go to bed at half past nine.2. A. inB. atC. on3. A. getB. gettingC. getsD. byD. got1. A. a4. A. makes breakfastB. an C. the D. /C. make breakfastD. makes a breakfast5. A. in busB. by a busC. on busD. by bus6. A. There haveB. There hasC. There areD. There is7. A

20、. walk homeB. walks homeC. walk to homeD. walks to home8. A. playingB. playC. to playD. to playing9. A. doB. doesC. to doingD. to do10. A. one or two hourB. one hours or twoB. make a breakfastC. two hours or oneD. one hour or two三、完型填空AWhat is the best way to study? This is a very important question

21、. Some Chinese students often _1_ very hard for long hours. It is a _2_ habit, but it is not a good way to study. An efficient ( 高效率的 ) student must _3_ enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you _4_ to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your _5_

22、. When you return to your study, youll find yourself _6_ than before and youll learn more.Maybe we can _7_ that learning to study is _8_ taking Chinese medicine( 中藥 ). We dont mean its bitter ( 苦的 ). We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency of your study comes _9_ but surely if you _10_ a

23、good way to study.1. A. play2. A. worse3. A. have4. A. want5. A. health6. A. weaker7. A. say8. A. about9. A. quickly10. A. giveB. studyB. betterB. doB. hopeB. studyB. strongerB. guessB. inB. slowlyB. believeC. sleepC. goodC. makeC. needC. workC. fatterC. talkC. fromC. easilyC. useD. thinkD. badD. wa

24、ntD. hateD. lifeD. thinnerD. knowD. likeD. difficultlyD. discussMany people think the horse is an ordinary animal. But I don t think so. Why? Because whenit _1_ to this world it begins to stand and never lies down until it dies. Even when it goes to _2_, it also stands well.There are other _3_ for m

25、e to love the horse. First, it runs fast. It runs _4_ than any other animal that I have ever seen. Next, it works _5_ all day. It uses most of its time to eat at night but sleeps for a short time. And then, it goes on working for human beings.Besides, the horse can also be our good friend. I _6_ thi

26、s when I was a soldier in the Second World War. That afternoon I was working with a carriage driver, a(n) _7_ man of over sixty. Our horse fell down on the way because one of its _8_ was broken by a bomb ( 炸 彈 ). But the horse got up from the _9_ and went on running with three legs. At last we were

27、_10_ but the horse fell onto the ground again and never got up.1. A. chooses comesB. takesC. goesD.2. A. sitB. sleepC. runD. stand3. A. reasonsB. questionsC. problemsD.answers4. A. harderB. betterC. fasterD.sooner5. A. hardB. hardlyC. easilyD.slowly6. A. discussedB. knewC. comparedD.controlled7. A.

28、richB. youngC. smallD. old8. A. eyesB. earsC. armsD. legs9. A. driversB. groundC. worldD.house10. A. fineB. dangerousC. cleanD.happy四、閱讀理解ABob is six years old. He is old enough to go to school. On the first day, his teacher teacheshim three words ,I, you, he II . Then the teacher says,I am your tea

29、cher. You are my student. He isyour classmate. II When school is ovBob goes home. His mother asks him, What does yourteacher teach you today?II Bob says with a smile, Mum an Daten am your teacher. Youare my student. He is your classmate. His mother says, No, dear. Youre wrong.I Then sheam your mothe

30、r. You re my son. He s your father. , BoIbThsetenaecxht edraaysks Bob to make sentences with ,yoIuand he I .Bob stands up and says,Im your mother. You re my son. He is your father.I All the studentsin Bob s class laugh .1. Who teaches Bob new words?A. Bob s friends.B. Bob s teacher. C. Bob s father.

31、D. Bob s mother.2. How many words does he teach?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.3. Does Bob understand what his teacher teaches?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn t. C. I don t know.D. No, but he understands what his mother says4. What do you think of the boy?A. He is kindB. He is helpful.C. He is quic

32、k.D. He is foolish .5. Who laughs?A. His mother.B. His teacher.C. His classmates.D. His father.BMy name is Mary. I m eleven. I m from China. My mum and dad work in a factorgyo. Theyto work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. Her mane is Amy. We look like each other very much and we like to help

33、each other. She and I are middle school students.clock inAmy and I are in the same school. I m a good student in my class. There are forty-two students in my class, twenty boys and twenty- two girls. We have our lessons from eight o the morning to four o clock in the afternoon. My English teacher Mi

34、ss Green, is from England.She is a good teacher. We have five English classes in a week. Now we can say a hundred words and play games in English, We like English and we like our English teacher.1. Mary s parents work in a .A. restaurantB. hospitalC. factoryD. school2. Who is Amy?A. My cousin.B. Mar

35、y s cousin.C. My sister.D. Mary s sister.3. When does Marys parents go to work?A. In the morning.B. Every day.C. From Monday to Friday.D. In the afternoon.4.is Mary s English teacher.A. Mr GreenB. The manC. Mrs GreenD. Miss Green5. Mary hasEnglish classes in a week.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. sixThere

36、were three brothers, John, Jack and James. Every year on their mothers birthday, they sent her expensive presents. They liked to show her how rich and successful they were.The oldest brother, John, was the richest of the three and he wanted his mother to know this.I must give her something that is t

37、he only one in the world, John thought. He advertised( 登第 11 頁第 11 頁廣告)in the newspapers. Wanted-the best gift for the woman who has everything.For many days his teleph one did not stop ringing. People pho ned him from all over the world.They wan ted to sell him the best gift II . However, they) did

38、ytioitihiathat was the onlyone in the world.Then, less than a week before his mothers birthday, a man came to his office. He was carry ing a large bird. This bird, the man said, ca n speak ten Ian guages and sing any popularsong. There is no other bird like it in the world. I will listen to it, John

39、 said. If you are telling the truth, I will buy the bird from you.The man asked the bird to talk to him in French, tell him a joke in Japanese and sing a famous popular song. The bird did as the man said. John paid one hun dred thousa nd dollars for the bird. Then he sent the bird to his mother with

40、 a birthday card.The day after his mothers birthday he phoned her.Well, Mother, he said, What did you thi nk of the bird?Oh, it was delicious, dear, she said.1. Why did the three brothers send their mother expe nsive prese nts?A. Because they liked buying prese nts.B. Because they wan ted to show he

41、r how richthey were.C. Because their mother liked expe nsive prese nts.D. Because she would be angry if they did n buy her prese nts.2. What did Joh n want to buy for his mother?A. The most expe nsive prese nt in the world.had not give n her.C. A perfect that was the only one of its kind in the worl

42、d.3. Why did so many people pho ne Joh n?A. Because they wan ted to sell him beautiful thin gs. borrow money from him.C. Because they wan ted to sell him the best prese nts. mother a happy birthday4. What did his mother do with the bird?A. She lear ned how to speak Fren ch.C. She sang a famous popul

43、ar song.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A rich manB. A clever birdA delicious prese ntB. Something his other brothersD. A delicious bird.B. Because they wan ted toD. Because they wished hisB. She cooked and ate it.D. She let it fly away.C. Mother s birthday D.Picture S

44、howThere are 12,000 pictures on show here. You can see the whole Chin ese history!Films at the Museum TheatreTwo European(歐 洲 的)films on Saturday after noon at the Museum Theatre. See Broke n Win dow第12頁第15頁at 2:30. The Workers is at 4:45. For more in formati on,Place: City MuseumPrice: 30Time: 9:00

45、 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Mon day-Fridaycall 498-7898.International PicnicAre you tired of eat ing the same food every day? Come to Cen tral Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expe nsive.Noo n to 5:00 p.m.Do You Want to HearThe Zoo ”?The Zoo II , a popular rock group fro

46、m Australia, will give their first US concert(音樂會)this Saturday ni ght, at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.1. On Saturday after noon, you can.A. see two filmsB. go for a pic nicC. go to a concertD. see apicture show2. You can enjoy a concert if you.A. go to the City Museum B. go to the City CollegeC. g

47、o to the City TheatreD. go tothe Cen tral Park3. The Zoo II is.A. a place with many ani mals in itB. an Australia music groupC. from the U.S.D. going to give their concert onSun day ni ght4. Lily is free on Friday, she can.A. see a picture showB. see two Europea n films C. have a picnicD. liste nto a con cert5. Mr. Gree n wants to have a nice Saturday. Which is possible for him to do?A. Goi ng to the Museum Theatre and liste ning to a con cert. B. Goi ng to the Museum Theatre and hav ing a pic nic.C. Seeing a picture show and liste ning to a con cert.D. Seeing a pict

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