(完整版)高中英語情態(tài)動詞練習題

1、1. “I thought you wouldn t mind. ” “Well, as a matter of fact I dont, but you me first. ”A. should askB. should have asked C. must askD. must have asked2. “I called you yesterday. A womananswered, but I didn t recognize her voice. ” “Oh, it my aunt Jean. ”A. must beB. must have been C. might beD. ca

2、n have been3. That car nearly hit me; I .A.might be killed B.might have been killed C. may be killed D.may been killed4. It s a very kind offer, but I really accept it.A. mustn tB. neednt C. cant D. dont5. The police still havent found her, but theyre doing all they .A. may B. can C. mustD. will6. Y

3、ou practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.A. neednt B. mightn t C. mustntD. wont7. You him the news; he knew it already.A. neednt tellB. neednt have toldC. mightn t tell D. mightn t have told8. As she s not here, I suppose she home.A. must goB. must have gone C. might goD. might be going9. Ar

4、e you still here? You home hours ago.A. should goB. should have gone C. might go D. may have gone10. “I called you yesterday. A womananswered, but I didn t recognize her voice. ” “Oh, it my aunt Jean. ”A. must beB. must have been C. might beD. can have been11. I have met him a long time ago. Both hi

5、s name and face are very familiar.A. may B. can C. would D. should13. “Shall we go shopping? ” “Sorry, we buy anything now because none ofthe shops are open. ”A. mustntB. neednt C. cantD. shouldn t14. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They be very poor.A. mustnt B. cant C. may notD. neednt

6、15. I didn t see her in the meeting room this morning. She have spoken atthe meeting.A. m ustn tB. shouldn t C. needntD. couldn t17. He the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed.A. might failB. must have failed C. should fail D. could have failed18. “Why didn t she come to

7、the meeting yesterday? ” “Im not so sure. She ill. ”A. should beB. should have been C. must be D. might have been19. Why did you just sit and watch? You me.A. could helpB. should help C. could have helpedD. must have helped20. “You your teacher for hel p. He is kind- hearted. ” “Yes. A whole dayA. c

8、an ask, will waste B. must have asked, had wastedC. could have asked, was wastedD. shouldn t have asked, would be wasted21. “Is there a flight to London this evening?” “There be. I ll phonethe airport and find it out.”A. must B. might C. wouldD. can22. “Show me your permit, please. ” “Oh, it s not i

9、n my pocket. It . ”A. might fall out B.could fallout C.should have fallenout D. must have fallenoutDont be so sure. I thinkD. could; need while I was out.23. “Look at these tracks. It be a wolf.it be a fox. ”A. must; could B. may; might C. need; must25. “Did Jim come? ” “I don t know. He A. might ha

10、ve come B. might come C. mush have come D. should have come1. 選 B，should 后接動詞完成式表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事， 結(jié)果未做”，此處含有責備之意。2. 選B,對過去情況的肯定推測，宜用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式”，再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為B。注：can表示推測通常不用于肯定陳述句。3. 選B,表示過去可能發(fā)生而實際上未發(fā)生的事，用might + 動詞完成式。若只是推測過去可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事， 則可用 may might + 動詞完成式，如 He may might have gone. 他可能已經(jīng)走了。4. 選C。由句意可知。5.

11、選 B，do all one can 意為“盡力”或“竭盡全力”。6. 選 C，mustnt 在此相當于cant ，且語氣更強。7. 選 B，“neednt + 動詞完成式”的意思是：本來不必做某事，但實際上做了。上句意思是“你本來不必告訴他這個消息的， 因為他 （當時）已經(jīng)知道了”。注意，句中 knew 為過 去式。8. 選 B，must 后接動詞完成式表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為“一定已經(jīng)做了某事”。9. 選 B，should 后接動詞完成式表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”。10. 選B,對過去情況的肯定推測，宜用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式”，再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為B。注：can表示推測通

12、常不用于肯定句。12. 選A。may have done sth 表示對過去可能發(fā)生的事進行推測，意為“可能曾經(jīng)”。13. 選C。根據(jù)上下文的語境推知。can t意為“不能”。14. 選B。根據(jù)上下文的語境推知。can t表推測，意為“不不能”15. 選D。couldn t have done sth 表示對過去情況進行推測，意為“過去不可能發(fā)生過 某情況”。17. 選A。根據(jù)下文的will be可知，“他考試再不及格”是將來的事，據(jù)此可排除B和Db再根據(jù)語意，排除 C。18. 選Do從時間上看，由于是昨天沒來開會，所以推測他生病也應(yīng)指昨天，故排除A和Co從語境上看，既然上文說I m not

13、so sure，那么說明說話者對自己的推測沒有很大把握，故選 D。19. 選C。根據(jù)上文的過去時態(tài)可知，此句談的是過去的事，故排除A和G根據(jù)語境排除D。20. 選Co couldn t have done sth 結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示責備，指過去本來可以做某事但實際上 未做。第二空填 was wasted ，陳述的是過去的一事實。21. 選B。根據(jù)下文的I ll phone the airport and find it out可知，說話人對自己的推測沒有很大把握，故選 might。若選A,語氣太強，不合語境；若選D,不合語法習慣，因為 can 表推測通常不用于肯定陳述句中。22. 選D。既然“通行證現(xiàn)在不在口袋里”，那么它“掉出去”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去，故排除A和B。比較選項C和D所表