[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]大學(xué)六級模擬997

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全大學(xué)六級模擬997大學(xué)六級模擬997Part Writing問題:1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying A fool thinks himself to be wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool. You can give an example or two to illustrate

2、 your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.答案:范文 To be a Wise Man According to the definition of the dictionary, a person lacking in judgment or prudence is a fool. Some conceited people who consider themselves to be the smartest in the world also belong to t

3、his group. These people dont know what they are capable of and normally overestimate their abilities. The wise men, however, consider themselves to be foolish, which means they dont deem themselves to be unordinary people. They are just like common people, or even not as good as the ordinary masses.

4、 The famous quotation by William Shakespeare is known to us since his time. The phenomenon he describes does happen in the real world. In my personal point of view, the tool are those who show no modesty and respect to others. Although they have certain abilities, they still need to learn from outst

5、anding peers. A wise man, who often aims high, always knows he needs to be improved, thus having the motivation to make progress all the time. Just like what Steve Jobs says, stay foolish, stay hungry. That is the state of wise men. To be a wise man, we need to find out our advantages and disadvanta

6、ges, and do some more learning in order to improve ourselves.解析 本題由名言“A fool thinks himself to be wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool.”引出話題，要求考生針對這條名言談?wù)勛约旱睦斫猓⒔o予論證。文章可以從兩方面論證，一方面，愚蠢的人認(rèn)為自己很智慧；另一方面，智慧的人則認(rèn)為自己很笨。 1. According to the definition of the dictionary, a person lacking in judgment

7、or prudence is a fool. 根據(jù)字典的定義，愚蠢的人是指缺乏判斷力或不謹(jǐn)慎的人。 2. The wise men, however, consider themselves to be foolish, which means they dont deem themselves to be unordinary people. 但是聰明的人認(rèn)為自己是愚蠢的，也就是說他們并不認(rèn)為自己非同尋常。 Part Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conv

8、ersations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with

9、 a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.They let us know the best product.B.They give us sufficient information.C.They fail to convince people.D.They give misleading information.答案:D聽力原文 M: Were having a debate o

10、n advertising Thursday evening, and I have to take part. W: Thats interesting. I should like to hear what people think about advertising. M: What is there to say? We must have advertising, mustnt we? W: Why? M: Well, we wouldnt know what there was to buy if we didnt have advertisements. W: Yes, that

11、s true, Up to a point, advertisements provide information that we need. If someone has produced a new article, naturally the seller wants to tell us about it. M: Yes, and the advertisements tell us which product is the best. W: Do they? I dont think so. Every manufacturer says that his product is th

12、e best, or at least tries to give the impression. Only one can be the best so the others are misleading, arent they? M: Well, in a way, I suppose, but we dont have to believe them, do we? W: Are you saying that advertisements arent effective? I dont think that intelligent businessmen would spend mil

13、lions of dollars on advertising if nobody believed the advertisements, do you? M: Perhaps not, but after all, its their money that theyre spending. W: Is it? I think not. The cost of advertising is added to the price of the article. You and I and all the other people who buy the article pay for the

14、advertising. M: Well, I suppose we get something for our money.some information. W: Yes, but dont forget its often misleading information, and sometimes harmful. M: Harmful? W: What about advertisements designed to persuade young people to smoke cigarettes, wouldnt you say theyre harmful? M: Youve g

15、iven me a lot to think about. Im quite looking forward to the debate now. What does the woman think about advertisements? 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)題。解析 女士講到每個(gè)生產(chǎn)商都說自己的產(chǎn)品是最好的，或者至少力圖給人這種印象，可實(shí)際上只有一個(gè)是最好的，所以the others are misleading，因而廣告信息會誤導(dǎo)人們。2.A.The manufacturers.B.The customers.C.The advertisers.D.All of them.答案:B聽力原文 Ac

16、cording to the woman, who should pay for the advertisements? 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)題。解析 女士指出“The cost of advertising is added to the price of the article. You and I and all the other people who buy the article pay for the advertising”，由此可見廣告費(fèi)用由消費(fèi)者支付。3.A.Because they are ineffective.B.Because they need to be paid by

17、customers.C.Because they provide misleading information.D.Because they persuade people to do something wrong.答案:D聽力原文 Why does the woman think advertisements are often harmful? 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)題。解析 在提到廣告的有害性時(shí)，女士提到“What about advertisements designed to persuade young people to smoke cigarettes, wouldnt you say

18、theyre harmful?”，因此女士之所以認(rèn)為廣告有時(shí)是有害的是因?yàn)樗鼈儠T導(dǎo)人們吸煙等一些錯(cuò)誤行為，故答案為D項(xiàng)。4.A.The woman seems to be negative about advertising.B.The woman appears to know nothing about advertising.C.The woman is to be present at a debate on advertising.D.The man has a lot to talk about on advertising.答案:A聽力原文 What can we learn

19、from the conversation? 考點(diǎn) 推斷題。解析 女士指出“others(廣告)are misleading”，后來又指出“I dont think that intelligent businessmen would spend millions of dollars on advertising if nobody believed the advertisements”，“its often misleading information, and sometimes harmful”可見她對廣告持反對的態(tài)度，并且對廣告比較了解，故A項(xiàng)正確，同時(shí)B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。對話開始男士就提出

20、“Were having a debate on advertising Thursday evening, and I have to take part.”，所以是男士要參加辯論而不是女士，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。開頭提到廣告這個(gè)話題時(shí)，男士講到“What is there to say?”，由此可見男士對廣告并不是很了解，排除D項(xiàng)。 Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 5.A.Mark knows the exact number of airport bus

21、es.B.Mark knows the exact number of delegates spouse.C.Mark doesnt know the exact number of delegates yet.D.Mark doesnt know the number of guest speakers.答案:C聽力原文 M: Pan-Pacific Tours. How can I help you? W: Good afternoon. Can I speak to Mark, please? M: Speaking. W: Oh, hello, Mark. This is Linda

22、from Johnson 答案:A聽力原文 What does Linda want to know? 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)題。解析 錄音中女士提到“Youll let me know when they are arriving, wont you?”可知女士想知道參會的人什么時(shí)候到，故A項(xiàng)是正確答案。7.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Not mentioned.答案:B聽力原文 How many performances have been planned for the conference? 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)題。解析 一共有兩場表演，一個(gè)是“l(fā)ocal-style dance”，一個(gè)是“

23、piano performance”。8.A.Pan-Pacific Tours.B.Johnson 答案:D聽力原文 Who will pay for the piano performance? 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)題。解析 男士說他們要聯(lián)系“airline company，因?yàn)槭呛娇展緸檫@場表演提供贊助。Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passag

24、e and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just he

25、ard. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.It leads to greater productivity.B.It solves the problem of many factories.C.It makes the workers life more enjoyable.D.It really makes people work harder.答案:C聽力原文 Many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive.

26、 Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. Other experts feel that giving the worker free

27、dom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it. Another important c

28、onsideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the

29、production of the ears on his line. It would seem that not only is the degree of workers contribution an important factor, but it is also one we can do something about. The workers themselves certainly think more money leads to greater productivity. But perhaps they want more money only because the

30、work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them. What does the author think of making jobs more varied? 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)題。解析 錄音中提到“

31、There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable”，由此可知，使工作多樣化可以使工人生活得更加愉快，故選C項(xiàng)。2.A.It will make workers less productive.B.Its hard to be given in the modern factory.C.It will increase criminal rates.D.Its very difficult to control the workers.答案:B聽力原文 A

32、ccording to the passage, what is the problem of giving the workers freedom? 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)題。解析 錄音中提到“The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory”，即出現(xiàn)的問題是在現(xiàn)代的工廠中，這種自由很難獲得，故選B項(xiàng)。3.A.We can do something about contribution.B.Workers can enjoy more spare time.C.We should m

33、ake their jobs more interesting.D.Workers prefer shorter working hours.答案:A聽力原文 What can we learn about the workers contribution from the passage? 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)題。解析 根據(jù)錄音“It would seem that not only is the degree of workers contribution an important factor, but it is also one we can do something about.”可知，我們

34、可以做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。 Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 4.A.The appeals of advertising.B.Peoples attitude towards advertising.C.The illusiveness of advertising.D.The positive and negative aspects of advertising.答案:D聽力原文 The appeal of advertising to buyin

35、g motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to peoples desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that i

36、mprove gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers money. Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters with the message that there were fewer calories in every slice. It turned out that the b

37、read was not dietetic, but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf. On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumers real concerns of fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appeal

38、ing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message i

39、n the advertisements, they will benefit from the advertising. Each consumer must evaluate his or her own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still co

40、ntrol the final buying decision. What is this passage mainly about? 考點(diǎn) 主旨題。解析 錄音開頭先總體陳述廣告對消費(fèi)者有正面和負(fù)面的影響。后面則分兩部分對這兩方面進(jìn)行闡述，最后進(jìn)行總結(jié)。所以，短文主要內(nèi)容就是關(guān)于廣告的正反兩方面的影響。5.A.By appealing to his buying motives.B.By advocating the high quality of the products.C.Making use of peoples kindness.D.By using famous people as

41、 the endorser of their products.答案:A聽力原文 What does advertising do to persuade the consumer to buy worthless products? 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)題。解析 短文一開始就提到廣告對于人們的購買欲的影響既有正面的，也有負(fù)面的，后面又舉了例子說明廣告利用人們希望省油的心理而推銷提高汽油行駛里程的汽車相關(guān)產(chǎn)品。所以，總的來說，廣告就是要勾起人們購買的欲望。6.A.Because it was just ordinary bread.B.Because it contains more calories

42、in the whole loaf.C.Because the total number of calories remained the same.D.Because the bread is sliced very thin.答案:C聽力原文 Why is the bread advertisement misleading? 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)題。解析 面包廣告說的是每一片面包所含熱量較少，事實(shí)是面包就是普通面包，只是切得特別薄，整塊面包總的熱量和普通面包一樣，所以它們并不是為節(jié)食者專門制作的，因此具有誤導(dǎo)性。7.A.Because of fear of loss among the peopl

43、e.B.Because fire break out very frequently.C.Because people will benefit from the purchase.D.Because the advertising could arouse peoples emotion.答案:C聽力原文 For most people, why is it worth buying fire insurance? 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)題。解析 短文提到“The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the

44、purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people”，即對大多數(shù)人來說，知道自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)有火險(xiǎn)的保障，就使得火險(xiǎn)有購買的價(jià)值。其中還提到“they will benefit from the advertising”，故C項(xiàng)與之相符合。Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings

45、will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄

46、音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Forest management agencies have eliminated forest fire.B.Fire contributes to the beauty and mystery of the forest.C.Fire revitalizes the forest and promotes a diversity of life.D.Forest fire limits the amount of habitat taken by humans.答案:C聽力原文 We all know that change is a fact of life.

47、 For North American forests, change often comes in the form of fire. Without fire, ecosystems can stagnate and lose their diversity of life. In the past, before we understood the role that fire plays in the natural life cycle of our forests, our goal was to prevent or contain all forest fires. Now w

48、e know that, fire is a natural agent that rejuvenates a forest. And we know that fire suppression can actually threaten the lives of healthy trees. So, today our policy is to allow natural fires to burn under close observation and to set prescribed fires under carefully controlled conditions. Fire i

49、s natures way of controlling insect infestations. When dead trees burn during periodic outbreaks of fire, the heat kills off great numbers of beetles and larvae, providing a natural method of pest control. The exclusion of fire from the ecosystem is creating unhealthy, overcrowded forests that conta

50、in more fuel for larger, more severe fires. For example, when a huge fire threatened a grove of giant sequoias in California, observers noted that the flames were fed by dead wood and combustible debris that had accumulated on the forest floor over years of fire suppression. A large-scale, intense f

51、orest fire causes more significant impacts to water, soil, and air resources than a managed prescribed fire. Prescribed fire, or controlled fire, has several purposes. Chiefly, it reduces the hazard of more serious wildfires by periodically burning accumulated weeds, brush, and other plants. If done

52、 carefully, prescribed burning also releases nutrients back into the soil and controls insect pests. In Florida, prescribed burns are carried out every three to five years in one of the national forests. These controlled burns keep the forest open and reduce the growth of problem species. We recogni

53、ze that fire is a natural and revitalizing process that enhances the diversity of the forest. However, we also know that fire has consequences. There may be smoky, hazy skies and patches of blackened forest for a long time after a fire. Theres also the risk of a fire becoming too large and threateni

54、ng inhabited areas. But we have to accept these realities if our forests are to retain their ecological balance. What is the main idea of the talk? 考點(diǎn) 主旨題。解析 講座中提到“Without fire，ecosystems can stagnate and lose their diversity of life”，之后教授又提到“森林火是森林新陳代謝的重要方法”，然后講述了為什么說火對森林的存在必不可少。因此該講座的主要觀點(diǎn)是：火可以促進(jìn)森林

55、新陳代新，保護(hù)物種多樣性，所以本題應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)。2.A.Insect populations die without the heat provided by fire.B.Dead wood and litter accumulate as fuel for large fires.C.Too many people move into the forest, destroying wildlife habitat.D.Animal populations grow too fast for the forest to support them.答案:B聽力原文 According to th

56、e instructor, how does the elimination of fire endanger the forest? 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)題。解析 講座中提到“The exclusion of fire from the ecosystem is creating unhealthy, overcrowded forests that contain more fuel for larger, more severe fires”，在之后的例子中提到“由于多年的防火，地上堆積的死木以及可燃碎片燃起了更大的火苗”，所以本題選B項(xiàng)。3.A.Fire that is caused by li

57、ghtning.B.Fire that humans carefully manage.C.Fire that inspires artists and writers.D.Fire in areas where people live.答案:B聽力原文 What is prescribed fire? 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)題。解析 講座中提到了規(guī)劃內(nèi)的預(yù)防火，之后用佛羅里達(dá)州的例子對于預(yù)防火進(jìn)行了解釋“prescribed burns are carried out every three to five years in one of the national forests”，可見prescribed fire是由