2019版第一部分必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

1、（對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第9頁(yè)）單詞拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用I.考綱單詞一-會(huì)拼寫(xiě)、要識(shí)記1. voyagen.航行；航海2. nativeadj.本國(guó)的；本地的n.本地人；本國(guó)人3. actuallyadv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上4. comma ndn.&vt.命令；指令；掌握5. requestn.&vt. 請(qǐng)求；要求6. straightadv. 直接；挺直adj.直的：筆直的：正直的7. elevatorn.電梯：升降機(jī)8. apartmentn.美公寓住宅；單元住宅9. vocabularyn.詞匯；詞匯量；詞表10. identityn.本身：本體：身份11. usagen.使用：用法：詞語(yǔ)慣用法12. acce

2、ntn.口音：腔調(diào)：重音13. lightningn.閃電14. blockn.街區(qū)：塊：木塊：石塊n .派生單詞一一能辨別1. office n. 辦公室officer n. 軍官；官員official adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的2. basevt.以為根據(jù) n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的basisn.基礎(chǔ)；基本原則3. gradual adj.逐漸的；逐步的gradually adv.逐漸地；逐步地4. spell v.拼寫(xiě)；拼成 spelling n.拼寫(xiě)；拼法5. latter adj.較后的；后半的；后者的former adj.(反義詞)前者的later

3、adv.(形 近詞)更遲的；后來(lái)；隨后6. fluent adj.流利的；流暢的fluently adv.流利地；流暢地7. frequent adj.頻繁的；常見(jiàn)的frequently adv.常常；頻繁地8. expressadj.特快的；迅速的 v. 表達(dá)；表示；顯而易見(jiàn) expressionn.詞語(yǔ); 表達(dá)；表示9. recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) recognized adj.公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過(guò)驗(yàn)證的 recog nition n. 識(shí)別； 承認(rèn)； 認(rèn)出m.語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1. As is known to all, education is a gradu

4、al proces,and people are gradually aware of its importanee. (gradual)2. The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didlnknow how she could express her feelings properly (express)3. He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him. As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him beyon

5、d recognition (recognize)4. Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently(fluent)拓展聯(lián)想多變“旅行” tour n.（觀光）旅行 travel n.旅行 journey n.（長(zhǎng)途）旅行 trip n.（短途）旅行；外出-age后綴 baggagen .行李 marriage n.結(jié)婚，婚姻 package n. 包裹，包 storage n.貯存；保管短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用I .短語(yǔ)回顧一一會(huì)默寫(xiě)1. at present現(xiàn)在;目前2. make use of利用;使用3.

6、 such as例如；像這種的4. play a part(in)扮演個(gè)角色；參與5. come up走近;上來(lái)；提出6. because_of因?yàn)?由于7. be based on以為基礎(chǔ)8. a number of若干；許多9. believe it or not信不信由你10. more than超過(guò)；非常；不只是；不僅是n .語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用（選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空）1. Because of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city.2. Many students believe th

7、e choice of their courses and universities should be_based_on their own interest.3. At_present, developing the ability of the students is an important task in our daily teach ing activity.4. We will be more than happy to receive materia,such as clothes quilts and school supplies.5. Make good use of

8、lear ning resources such_as the Internet and the library a nd you will make great progress【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：65670009】拓展聯(lián)想因?yàn)?；由于”短語(yǔ)一覽 thanks to多虧；由于due to由于 owing to由于on account of因?yàn)閍s a result of.因?yàn)榈慕Y(jié)果句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)教材原句會(huì)冃誦句式仿寫(xiě)一一能應(yīng)用1. even if/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ) 從句N(xiāo)ative En glish speakers can un dersta nd each otheeven if they d

9、ont speak the same kind of En glish.1.即使我們?cè)诠ぷ髦腥〉昧司薮蟪晒?，我們?不應(yīng)該自滿。Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud2. more. than. 與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)It was basedmore on Germa n than the En glish we speak at prese nt2.促使她成功的原因，與其說(shuō)是她聰明，倒不 如說(shuō)是她的努力工作。It wasmore_hard_work_than cleverness that led to

10、 her success3. no such單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞3. 一切都是有代價(jià)的，天下沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。析考點(diǎn)重難突破I 高頻考點(diǎn)詳剖細(xì)解駆展深化basevt 以(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第10頁(yè))精講4個(gè)考綱單詞為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典例句 She used her family s history as abasefor her novel.(牛津詞典) 她以她的家族史作為小說(shuō)的素材。base.on/upon., r, t(1)z以為基礎(chǔ)；以為根據(jù)be based on/uponbasis n.基礎(chǔ)；基本原則(3)basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 The theory he put up was

11、based onhis many years research, so it was practical. 他提出的理論是以他多年的科學(xué)研究為依據(jù)的，因此是切實(shí)可行的。 As far as Im concerned com mon hobbies are the basis （base）of making friends就我個(gè)人而言，共同的興趣是交友的基礎(chǔ) The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the bas(base)skills for their living .政府不僅為他們提供食物和

12、住處，還為他們提供 基本的謀生技能。門(mén)札J繚鏈接寫(xiě)作這家餐館建立在誠(chéng)信的基礎(chǔ)上，現(xiàn)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。 （普通表達(dá)）The restaura nt is_based_o n_trust and it is work ing all right. （高級(jí)表達(dá)）Based_on 亠trus，the restaura nt is worki ng all right.（分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)） （高級(jí)表達(dá)）The restauran，which_is_based_on_trust is working all right.（定語(yǔ)從command n. &vt命令；指令；掌握 經(jīng)典例句 The boss comman

13、ded him to finish some important work ，but Henry forgot his command老板吩咐他完成一些重要的工作，但Henry忘了他下的命令。(1)at sbt s comma nd 聽(tīng)某人支配be in comma nd of 掌握； 控希 9take comma nd of 控制have a good comma nd of 掌握；精通(尤指語(yǔ)言)comma nd sb to do sth.命令某人做某事comma nd that. (should) do sth 命令 Besides I have such a good command

14、ofEnglish that I am elected as assistant to my En glish teacher除此之外，我精通英語(yǔ)，因此當(dāng)選為英語(yǔ)課代表。 rm at your comma nd what would you like me to do ?我聽(tīng)從你的吩咐你要我做什么？ Luckily，the police arrived and took comma nd of the situation幸運(yùn)的是，警察到達(dá)后就控制了局勢(shì)。聯(lián)想發(fā)散comma nd后面跟從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should+ )do/be do ne以下動(dòng)詞具有相同的用法：一堅(jiān)持：in sis

15、t；二命令：order，comma nd;三建議：suggest advise, recommend；四要求：dema nd, request, require，desire；再加一個(gè)敦促：urgeos鏈接寫(xiě)作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：65670010】老師要求學(xué)生下課后交作業(yè)。 The teacher commanded the students to hand in their homeworkafter class The teacher commanded that the students (should) hand in their homeworkafter classrequestn. & v

16、t 請(qǐng)求； 要求高考佳句If you want to apply for membership，you are requestedto fillin theapplication. (2017 年全國(guó)卷 川)如果你想申請(qǐng)成為隊(duì)員，你需要填申請(qǐng)表。(1)make (a) request for.請(qǐng)求；要求at sb s request應(yīng)某人的要求(2)request sb to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事request that. (should) do sth.要求It is requested that. (should) do sth.據(jù)要求 The professor came to

17、our school to give lecturesit our request 這位教授應(yīng)邀來(lái) 我校演講。 Our teacher made a request that we should_be (be) well prepared for the exam 我們的老師要求我們對(duì)考試做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。m級(jí)鏈接寫(xiě)作(普通表達(dá))All the articles are asked to be related tothe stude nts life. (高級(jí)表達(dá))All the articles are_requested_to_be_related_to the studentsife. (

18、高級(jí)表達(dá))lt_is_requested_that all the articles should be related to the stude nts life.0 recognizevt辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)經(jīng)典例句 She has changed so much that I can hardlyecognizeher. 她變化那么大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出來(lái)了。(1)recognize sb /ones voice認(rèn)出某人/聽(tīng)出某人的聲音be recog ni zed as/to be.被認(rèn)作It is recog ni zed that.人們公認(rèn)(2)recog niti on n. 認(rèn)出； 認(rèn)

19、識(shí)/被認(rèn)為疋beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái) Cellph ones which are now uni versally recognizedas a must， have a great effecton us手機(jī)，現(xiàn)在廣泛地被認(rèn)為是必需品，對(duì)我們有很大的影響。 The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition(recog ni ze).這座城市建設(shè)得真快，已看不出它原來(lái)的面貌了。一住駕許鏈接寫(xiě)作那本書(shū)被公認(rèn)為是21世紀(jì)最重要的文學(xué)作品之一。 The book is recogn

20、ized to be/as one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st cen tury. It_is_recognized_that the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st cen tury.詮釋2個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)come up走近；上來(lái)；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出;(太陽(yáng)、月亮等)升起一詞多義寫(xiě)出下列句中come up的含義一Alvin，are you coming with us?rd love to, but someth ing un expected

21、 hacome up 發(fā)生 The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.走近 As soon as the plancame up at the meeting, it attracted many people s attention. 被提出 When the moon came up, the young people bega n their celebration升起 I planted some seeds in the ya, but they fai

22、led to come up 發(fā)芽come up with 想出； 提出come about 發(fā)生come across (偶然)遇見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)come to 蘇醒；總計(jì)；達(dá)到when it comes to. 當(dāng)談至U時(shí) It is surpris ing that she should have come_up_with such a good suggesti on at the meeti ng令人吃驚的是在會(huì)上她竟想出這么好的一個(gè)建議。0 make use of利用；使用高考佳句 Making full use of time is a good habit, which require

23、s one to pla n carefully.（四川高考）充分利用時(shí)間是一種好習(xí)慣，這要求一個(gè)人在計(jì)劃的時(shí)候要 小心仔細(xì)。(1)make full/good use of充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用 take (full) advantage of (充分)利用(2)be of great use 很有用It is no use/useless doing sth 做某事是沒(méi)用的 In my opinion, every minute should be made full use ofto learn well.依我看來(lái)， 我們應(yīng)充分利用分分秒秒的時(shí)間把學(xué)

24、習(xí)搞好。 Its no use trying (try)to persuadehim to have a holiday becausehe is facing a challe nge試圖說(shuō)服他度假根本沒(méi)用，因?yàn)樗媾R挑戰(zhàn)。 畑丫鏈接寫(xiě)作每一分鐘都應(yīng)被充分利用來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)我們的功課，因?yàn)槠谀┛荚囻R上要到了。 We must make_full_use_of_every_mi nute_to_go_over_our_lessonsfor the final exam in ati on is approachi ng We mustmake the best of/make the most of

25、/take full adva ntage of every mi nute to go over_our_lessons for the final exam in ati on is around the corner備講短語(yǔ)play a part( in)扮演一個(gè)角色；參與play a part(role)in在中扮演角色；在中起作用take an active part in 積極參與play the leading part 起帶頭作用 Friends play an important part in our daily life , although we may take fr

26、ien dship for gran ted.朋友在我們的生活中起了重要的作用，盡管我們可能認(rèn)為友誼是理所當(dāng)然的 As a college student we should take an active part in social activities.作為一名大學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)突破3個(gè)高考句型(教材 P10)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。even t

27、hough/if意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 He won t come to our party even if he is invited 即使受到邀請(qǐng)他也不會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)。 My grandfather still plays tennis now and then even_though/if he s in his nineties 即使是九十多歲了，我的爺爺仍然時(shí)不時(shí)地打打網(wǎng)球。 r ll never lose heart even_ if/though I should fail ten times即使失敗十次，我也不灰心。【

28、導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：65670011】(教材 Pio)It was based more on German than the English we speak atpresent當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不 是。more. than. “與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)”。(1)more than+數(shù)詞或從句超過(guò)more than+形容詞 非常more than+名詞 不只是；不僅是（2）no more than 只不過(guò)；僅僅not more than 不超過(guò)； 至多rather than 而不是other than 除了；不同于 He failed in the exam again In m

29、y view , he was more lazy than stupid.他考試又 不及格。依我看來(lái)，與其說(shuō)他笨倒不如說(shuō)他懶。 They are more than schoolmateSThey are close friends 他們不只是同學(xué)，還是親 密的朋友。 Pape- cutting is a traditional art form in China with a history of more_than 1， 500 years （2017年全國(guó)卷n ）剪紙是中國(guó)一項(xiàng)有1 500多年的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。肉鏈接寫(xiě)作（普通表達(dá)）If I can do something for yo

30、u , we are very glad to help you.（高級(jí)表達(dá)）If there is someth ing else that we can do for youwe are more_than glad to give a help ing hand（教材 P13）Believe it or no, therejs no_such_thing as standard English信不信由你，(世界上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。(1) There is no such可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).as. = There is not such a/a怖可數(shù)名詞單 數(shù) . as.是固定句型。意為“沒(méi)有

31、像的”。(2) such與 a/an連用時(shí)要放在 a/an的前面；與 all，no, some, any，few，little， many，much， several, one等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。 Liu Yang was admitted to Beijing University，while I had no_such luck.劉洋被北京大學(xué)錄取，然而我卻沒(méi)這么幸運(yùn) He was such a_resp on sible_teacher_that we were all deeply move他 是一位如此 負(fù)責(zé)的老師，以至于我們都被深深地感動(dòng)了。備講旬型(教材 P13)Thi

32、s_is_because in the early days of radjdhose who reported the news were expected to speak excellent Englis這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里 ，人們期 望新聞播音員所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)。This/That is because.意為“這/那是因?yàn)椤?，用?lái)表示原因。This/That is why.意為“這/那是為什么”，用來(lái)表示結(jié)果。Tom was late for work this morning. That s_because_he_overslept f Tom overslept Tha

33、t s_why he was late for work this morning 湯姆今天早晨上班遲到了，那是因?yàn)樗^(guò)頭了。多角快練練單詞 練短語(yǔ) 練句型(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第12頁(yè)) I .單句語(yǔ)法填空1. As a matter of fact, there is no such personas you mentioned just now2. As is known to all, the African elephant is nativejo Africa3 . Her worried expression(express)on her face suggested that she

34、 was very frighte ned.4. Alexander tried to get his work recognized(recognize)in the medical circles5. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow we decided to spend the holiday at home6. Its suggested that many kinds of out-of-class activities should be_held(hold) to en rich the school life of

35、the stude nts7. Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their official(office)language8. So I advise you to do something you like to relax yourself , such .as listening to music, doing sports, eating snacks and so on9. As is known to all language learners, newly-learnt words will soon be f

36、orgotten uni ess freque ntly(freque nt)used in everyday com muni cation10. She was more worried than angry when her daughter didn come homen.單句改錯(cuò)1. I want to use the same tools which were used in your factory a few days ago whichas2. Although this is the first time that the plan has been come up at

37、the meetingit has caused much concern去掉 been3. It was all because the job that she gave up the plan to take her holiday abroad because后力卩 of4. More than one student were tired of his long and tiring speech【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：65670012】were was5. The number of students learning English are larger than ever beforere

38、is6. The man ager gave his comma nd that we took immediate measures to correct all the mistakes tooktake(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第13頁(yè))I .課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)P9-10課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。English changedand developedwhen cultures met 1.com muni cated with each other. From about AD 450 to 1150, new2. (settle) to England enriched the English Ianguage and enlarged3. (it) vocabulary .In 1620, some British people bega n 4.