九年級Unit1-How-can-we-become-good-learners學(xué)案

1、 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 第一節(jié)Section A（1a-2d）1.by asking the teacher for help 通過向老師求助（P1-1a）【辨析1】by(介)“通過；靠”表示方式、手段，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。對方式、手段進(jìn)行提問用how 例：How do you become a top student? -By studying hard.【拓展1】介詞by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐.”bybus乘公共汽車2）by+地點(diǎn)，“在.的旁邊；靠近.”bythelake在湖邊3）by+時(shí)間，“截止

2、到.；不遲于.”by ten十點(diǎn)前4）be done bysb.被/由某人（常用于被動語態(tài)）eg.TelephonewasinventedbyBell.電話由貝爾發(fā)明的。 How do you practice your math？_ doing a lot of exercises I always do math papers _ a black pen（）AIn； by BBy； with CBy； in【拓展2】by與with,in的區(qū)別：by側(cè)重“用”某種手段、交通工具、傳遞方式或媒介等He goes to school by bus.with側(cè)重“用”有形的工具、材料、內(nèi)容等He

3、broke the window with a stone.in側(cè)重“用”語言、語調(diào)、筆墨、顏色等Please answer the question in English.【辨析2】ask sb. for help“向某人求助”。ask (sb.) for sth“向(某人)要某物” 例：If you are in trouble,youd better ask others for help.如果你陷入麻煩之中，你最好向別人請求幫助。We should say Excuse me when we _ others_ help（）Atell； forBask； /Cask； toDask；

4、for 2.Do you have conversations with friends in English?你和朋友用英語對話嗎？（P2-2a）【辨析1】conversation（可數(shù)n）“交談；談話”構(gòu)成短語有have/hold a conversation with.”與.交談/談話” make conversation“閑談；搭訕”（注意：conversation與動詞have、hold連用時(shí)，前加a/an，與動詞make連用，不帶冠詞）3.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音呢？（P2-2a）【辨析1】w

5、hat about=how about.”.怎么樣？”常用來征求對方的意見或詢問情況。其中about為介詞【辨析2】aloud(副)aloud副詞表示“大聲地”，常與call,cry,shout等詞連用；表示“出聲地”與read連用 eg. read aloud大聲朗讀loud形容詞/副詞表示“響亮的；大聲的，可做定語或表語；表示：大聲地；響亮地。常置于speak，talk，say，laugh等動詞之后，多用比較級 eg.Facts speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯loudly副詞表示“喧鬧地；大聲地”常與ring，knock等動詞連用，多含有“嘈雜”之意練習(xí)Act

6、ion speaks _ than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。 We felt frightened when the bomb exploded_. Reading_ is very important in learning a foreign language.All of us like reading English _ every morning（）AloudBaloudClouderDloudly4.Its too hard to understand spoken English.聽懂英語口語太難了.(P2-2b)【辨析1】句型“It +is/was +adj.+to do s

7、th”其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語to understand spoken English._ easy for him _ such an interesting story（）AIts； writing BIts； writes CIts； to write DThat is； to write【辨析2】spoken English（名詞短語）“英語口語”，其中spoken是由speak的過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾English，與English是被動關(guān)系。【拓展】English-Speaking（形容詞）“說英語的” eg. America is

8、an English-speaking country.5.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.我必須讀完一本書,以便下周一做報(bào)告?！颈嫖?】finish(動詞）“完成”，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。 例：Have you finished doing your homework?【拓展】后接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞或短語動詞 喜愛練習(xí)繼續(xù)忙（enjoy, practice,keep on,be busy） 建議避免習(xí)慣想（advise, avoid,be used to,feel lik

9、e） 盼望冒險(xiǎn)（不）放棄（look forward to,risk,give up） 不禁高興（別）介意（cant help,have fun,mind）Lucy always cant help _ whenever his uncle tells jokes（）AlaughingBto laughCcryingDto cryThere will be the 18th sports meeting of No 2 High School next monthThe students are busy _ it（）Ato prepare forBpreparing forCto prepar

10、ing for Dprepare 6.Thats doesnt sound too bad.那聽起來不算太糟糕（P2-2d）【辨析1】sound（系動詞）聽起來，其后常接形容詞作表語 eg.This piece of music sounds beautiful.【拓展】感官系動詞：look（看起來），sound（聽起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（摸起來）注意：感官系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，常用主動表被動 例：His idea sounds really good.7.Dont read word by word.(P2-2d)不要逐字閱讀?！颈嫖觥縲ord by wo

11、rd（副詞短語）“逐字地；一個詞一個詞地”其中介詞by表示連續(xù)或反復(fù)，意為（一個）接著（一個）。 例：Its not a good habit to read word by word.【拓展】.by.形式的其他短語 one by one一個接一個地 day by day一天天地 little by little逐漸地 side by side肩并肩 step by step一步步地Success would never happen overnight You have to study hard _（）Ahand by hand Bone by oneCword by wordDstep

12、by step8.Well,be patient.(P2-2d)哦，耐心點(diǎn)?！颈嫖觥縫atient(形)有耐心的 （名）病人【拓展】常用短語be patient with sb.對某人有耐心 eg. We should be patient with the old.我們應(yīng)該對老人有耐心be patient of sth忍耐某事 eg. You should learn how to be patient of pains.你要學(xué)會忍受痛苦9.The more you read,the faster youll be.(P2-2d)你讀得越多，你閱讀的速度就越快?！颈嫖觥縏he+比較級+句子（

13、主語+謂語），the+比較級+句子（主語+will/can+V原）“越.就越.” 例：Take nothing for granted.Know that the harder you work,the luckier you wil be.沒有事情是理所當(dāng)然的，要知道越努力越幸運(yùn)。Our teacher says that _ we practice，_ our spoken English will be（）Amore； better Bthe more； the better Cmore； the better Dthe more； better【拓展】比較級+and+比較級“越來越.”

14、 eg. The weather gets colder and colder.例：The more you practice,the better you can understand.你練習(xí)得越多，理解得就越透徹。 第二節(jié)（3a）10.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?(P3-3a)為什么魏芬發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語很難呢？【辨析】find it+adj+to do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣.其中find后接復(fù)合賓語，it在句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式，形容詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：make/think it+

15、adj.+to do sth.“使/認(rèn)為做某事.” 例1：We find it hard to get along with Tom.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)與Tom相處很難。 例2：He thinks it necessary to learn a second language.他認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)第二門語言很有必要。Its important English well（）Aof you to learn Bof you learn Cfor you to learn Dfor you learningI found _ very easy to learn English well if you put your

16、 heart into it（）AthatBwhat Cit DthisTina，mother says we can have a pet!How about a dog？I prefer a catIt is _ to take care of（）Aeasy Beasier Ceasiest Dthe easiest11.What is the secret to language learning?（P3-3a）語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣是什么？ 【辨析】 the secret to“.的秘訣”其中secret是可數(shù)名詞，意為“秘密，秘訣” 短語：keep a secret=keep secrets

17、保守秘密 例 ：The secret to success is hard work.成功的秘訣在于勤奮。12.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.（P3-3a）老師講得太快，以至于大部分時(shí)間我都聽不懂?！颈嫖觥縮o.that.“如此.以至于.”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為： so+/形副+that 從句 eg.It is so fine that we all want to go out to play. so.that. so+形+a/an+可數(shù)名詞

18、單數(shù)+that 從句 eg.Ann is so kind a girl that all of us like her. so many/much/few/little+名詞+that 從句 eg.So many people like traveling. such+a/an+形+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句 eg.Ann is such a kind girl that we all like her. such.that. . such +形+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù))+that從句eg.It was such bad weather that they didnt go out.The mov

19、ie The Xman is_ exciting_ Id like to see it again（）Atoo； toBso； thatCas； asDsuch； thatHe is practicing sports _he can compete and win in the match（）A. so that Bso Cthat Din order toThe Internet has _ much information _ many people like surfing online. Asuch； as Bso； as Csuch； thatDso； that13.I was a

20、fraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.(P3-3a)因?yàn)槲以愀獾陌l(fā)音，我害怕問問題?！颈嫖?】“害怕做某事”be afraid to do sth. 常表示“因?yàn)楹ε露桓一驔]有膽量去做某事” = be afraid of doing sth.常表示“害怕或擔(dān)心發(fā)生某種（意外）情況” 例1：The girl is afraid to cross the bridge.那個女孩不敢過橋。 例2：The boy is afraid of falling into the river from the bridge.那個男孩害

21、怕從橋上掉進(jìn)河里。翻譯：大多數(shù)動物害怕火Most animals fire 這個女孩再也不害怕晚上獨(dú)自一人走路. _ . 【辨析2】because of 與because“因?yàn)?，由于”because of介詞短語，后接名詞短語、代賓或動詞-ing形式作賓語，整體在句中作狀語。They didnt go to the museum because of the rain.because連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示直接原因，常用于回答why引導(dǎo)的問句。They didnt go to the museum because it rained.14.Then one day I watched an

22、 English movie called Toy Story.(P1-3a)之后有一天，我看了一部名為玩具總動員的英文電影?！颈嫖觥縞alled Toy Story是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞movie。過去分詞（短語）作定語時(shí)，它與所修飾的名詞存在被動關(guān)系。此處called相當(dāng)于named或with the name。例：The book _(write)by Lu Xun is really interesting.15.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!(P3-3a)我愛上了這部令人興奮而有趣的電影?！颈嫖觥縡al

23、l-fell-fallen落下 fall in love with“愛上某人/某物”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，不與時(shí)間段連用。 例.I began to fall in love with Physics because of my beloved teacher.由于我敬愛的老師，我開始喜歡上物理了。 be in love with“與.相愛”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，可以與時(shí)間段連用。 Eg.They have been in love with each other for five years.他們相愛已經(jīng)五年了。16.Although I could not understand everything the

24、characters said,their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.(P3-3a)盡管我并不能聽懂各個角色說的所有臺詞，但他們的肢體語言和面部表情幫助我理解意思。【辨析1】although“盡管，雖然”已到讓步狀語從句 例：Although it rained,the boys still played outside.=It rained,but the boys still played outside.注意：Although 與but不能出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中。

25、【辨析2】expression（可數(shù)名詞）“表情，表示，表達(dá)方式” 例： There is a worried expression on her face. 她臉上流露出擔(dān)心的神色。 例：His silence means an expression of support.他的沉默意味著表示支持。17.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.(P3-3a)我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽有趣的東西是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。【辨析】discovered與inventdiscover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”指

26、發(fā)現(xiàn)或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)原本存在的、但一直未被認(rèn)識或不為人知的東西。Recently they discovered gold in this area.最近他們在這一地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金。invent“發(fā)明”指創(chuàng)造發(fā)明出新的、原本并不存在的東西。Edison invented the electric light bulb.愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。18.But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.(P3-3a)但因?yàn)槲蚁肱靼走@個故事，所以我就查詞典?！颈嫖觥縧ook up“查閱（字典、參考書或電腦

27、資料）”，是“動詞+副詞”型短語，后接名詞作賓語時(shí)，名詞放在短語之后或look與up之間均可；后接代詞作賓語時(shí)，代詞只能放在look 與up之間。 口訣：名詞放兩邊，代詞插中間。 例：I dont know the word,so I need to look it up on the Internet.我不知道這個詞的意思，所以我需要上網(wǎng)查查。19. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.（P3-3a）我想學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和更多的語

28、法，以便更好地理解英文電影。【辨析】so that+句子=in order that+句子“以便”that從句的謂語動詞常和can、may、should等情態(tài)動詞及be able to連用。區(qū)別于so +形/副 that+句子“如此.以至于.” 例1：Please turn on the light so that we can see clearly.請開燈，以便我們能看清楚。 例2：I am so tired that I cant walk any further.我太累了，走不動了。Many old people take a walk after supper _ have good

29、 health（）Ain order that Bas a result Cbecause Din order to Section B1.I dont know how to increase my reading speed.(P5-1a)我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度?！颈嫖?】how to increase my reading speed是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作及物動詞know的賓語。 該賓語結(jié)構(gòu)常放在及物動詞tell告訴、show展示、teach教、learn了解、know知道、wonder想知道、decide決定 等詞之后。例：I really dont know w

30、hat to do.我實(shí)在不知道要做什么?！颈嫖?】increase by與increase toincrease by增長了.接倍數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等，指增幅The price of the rice has increased by 20%.大米的價(jià)格已經(jīng)增長了20%。increase to增長到.接具體的數(shù)字，指增長節(jié)點(diǎn)The population of the world has increased to 2.5 billion by 2016.世界的人口到2016年增長到25億?！颈嫖?】speed（可數(shù)名詞）速度，短語：at a/the speed of 數(shù)字.“以.的速度” 例：Plea

31、se drive at a speed of 40 miles an hour.請以時(shí)速40英里的速度駕駛。 例：More haste,less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。The output of the shop_ one third last year（）Aincrease to Bincreased by Cincreased to Dincreasing by2.I often make mistakes in grammar.(P9-1a)我經(jīng)常在語法方面犯錯誤。【辨析】.mistake(可數(shù)名詞）錯誤。短語：make a mistake in或make mistakes in表示“

32、在.方面犯錯” mistake（及物動詞）弄錯，誤解。短語：mistake A for B“錯把A當(dāng)做B” 例：He always makes mistakes in spelling the new word.他總是在拼寫新單詞是犯錯。 例：The new teacher always mistakes me for my twin brother.那個新老師經(jīng)常把我當(dāng)成我的孿生哥哥。翻譯：Bob is （如此馬虎以致于經(jīng)常犯錯誤）Can you help him？No problem（so）3.I dont know enough words to write well.（P5-1b）我認(rèn)

33、識的新單詞不多，不能把作文寫好?！颈嫖觥縠nough作形容詞時(shí)，后接名詞；作副詞時(shí)前接形容詞或副詞，常與for或動詞不定式to do形式連用。 結(jié)構(gòu)： sb. have/has enough +名(time/money)+to do sth“某人有足夠的 時(shí)間/錢做某事” 主語+謂語 +形/副+enough+to do sth“.足夠的.去做某事”例：There are enough seats for them to sit.這有足夠的座位讓他們都坐下。例：This article is difficult enough to write.這篇文章夠難寫的。The boy is to sho

34、pYes，he bought for the family（）Aenough old，enough food Bold enough，enough foodCenough young，food enough Dyoung enough，food enough4.I dont have a partner to practice English with.(P5-1e)我沒有一起練習(xí)英語的同伴?！颈嫖觥烤渲袆釉~不定式短語同practice English with作a partner的后置定語。在邏輯上被修飾詞partner作介詞with的賓語，所以這里的with不可省略。 例：I am hun

35、gry.Please give me something to eat.我餓了，請給我一些吃的。【拓展】一些名詞后常用動詞不定式作定語，如chance（機(jī)會）、way（方法）、time（時(shí)間）等；另外the first、the second、the last、the only等短語后面也常用動詞不定式作定語。 例：Reading is a great way to succeed.讀書是成功的好方法。5.Everyone is born with the ability to learn.(P6-2b)每個人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力?！颈嫖?】be born with“天生具有”，其中born是動詞

36、bear的過去分詞，意為“出生”，多用于被動語態(tài)。【拓展】be born in/on+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)。“出生于.” 例：Sally was born in a small village on April 4.薩利4月4日出生于一個小村莊。 born還可作形容詞，意為“天生的”，作定語修飾后面的名詞。 例：He is a born poet.他天生是個詩人。翻譯： 我出生在2001年 I in 【辨析2】ability（名詞）能力，才能，后面常跟to do表示“做某事的能力” 例:The boy shows great ability at math.這個男孩顯示出很棒的數(shù)學(xué)才能。 例：He ha

37、s the ability to do the job.他有能力做這份工作。6.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.(P6-2b)但是你是否能學(xué)好取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。【辨析1】whether or not“是否”，此處whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，不能換成if。 例：Whether she will come or not is still a problem.她是否會來還是個問題。He wonders his brother loves the present not（）Aif； but

38、 Bwhether； but Cif； or Dwhether； or【辨析2】depend on“視.而定；取決于；依靠”后接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式或賓語從句。既不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不能用于被動語態(tài)。 例：Good health depends on good food,exercise and enough sleep.健康依賴于良好的食物、運(yùn)動和充足的睡眠。Youd better finish your task by yourselfYou cant _others all the time（）Aargue with Bdepend on Cseparate fromDbelong

39、 to7.Creating an interest in what they learn.(P6-2b）激發(fā)對他們所學(xué)內(nèi)容的興趣。【辨析1】create（及物動詞）“創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建”，指經(jīng)過努力使事物從無到有或用粗糙的原料制造出完美的產(chǎn)品來，創(chuàng)造的對象可以是具體的，也可以是抽象的。 例：The Bible says God created the world.圣經(jīng)上說是上帝創(chuàng)造了世界?！就卣埂縞reate的詞性變化 creative (adj.)有創(chuàng)造能力的； creative thinking創(chuàng)造性思維;You are so creative. Create creation (n.)創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作

40、物 ； value creation價(jià)值創(chuàng)造;Lifeis not a process of discovery but a process of v.創(chuàng)造 creation.生命不是一個發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程，而是一個創(chuàng)造的旅程。 creature (n.)生物 ； There is a strange creature getting out，it must be an alien.有一個奇怪的生物出來了，它可能是一個外星8.Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is

41、also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.（P6-2b）研究表明，如果你對某件事件感興趣，你的大腦就會更活躍，你也更容易長時(shí)間關(guān)注它。【辨析1】active（adj.）“活躍的；積極的”，短語take an active part in“積極參加” 例：Although he is over 80,he is still very active.他雖然年過八十，但還是很活躍。 activity (n)活動 【拓展】 active (adj.)積極的 actively(adv.)積極地【辨析2】pay attention

42、 to“注意，關(guān)注”，其中to為介詞，其后可接名詞，代賓或動詞-ing形式。例：Youd better pay attention to this word in the English exam last time.你最好注意一下上次英語考試中的這個單詞。9.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.(P6-2b)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者常常將他們需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西與有趣的事物聯(lián)系起來?！颈嫖?】connect.with.“把.和.連接或聯(lián)系起來”connect的名詞形式為connection

43、“連接；關(guān)系” 例：Please Dont connect personal feeling with your work.請不要把個人情緒與工作聯(lián)系在一起。If you _ your study_ your interest，you will like it（）Aconnect； withBconnect，toCconnect，asDconnect，of【辨析2】need to do sth“需要做某事”，其中need為實(shí)義動詞【拓展】“需要做某事”的其他表示形式need do sth，其中need是情態(tài)動詞，多用于疑問詞或否定句sth need doing sth.“某物需要被做”其中ne

44、ed是實(shí)義動詞，表示被動含義，主語通常是物。例：She is safe,you neednt worry about her.她現(xiàn)在是安全的，你不需要擔(dān)心她。例：The car needs repairing.10.Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it.(P6-2b)即使是你學(xué)的好的東西，如果你不使用，也會忘記?！颈嫖?】even if“即使；縱然；盡管”，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，有退一步設(shè)想的意味，相當(dāng)于even though 例：Ill help you, even if I must st

45、ay up the whole night.即使熬夜一整晚我也要幫助你。He was so busy He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to（）Aeven if Bas if CbecauseDbefore【辨析2】forget（及物v）“忘記”反義詞remember。Forget后可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語，也可跟動詞不定式to do和動詞-ing形式。 forget to do sth“忘記去做某事”表示事情還沒有做 forget doing sth“忘記做過了某事”表示事情已經(jīng)做過，但是忘記了?！就卣埂繀^(qū)別forget 與leave forget 通常不能與表示地點(diǎn)的副詞或短語連用。 eg.Oh,I forgot it.哦，我忘記了。 leave 表示“遺忘”時(shí)，通常要與表示地點(diǎn)的狀語連用。 eg.Ive left my wallet at home.我把錢包落在家里了?！颈嫖?】unless（conj）“除