牛津高中英語模塊四語言點(diǎn)_5812

1、一、 Reading說服某人（不）做牛津高中英語模塊四語言點(diǎn)2012/8/7Unit 1Advertising1. persuade sb (not) to do sth:persuade sb into(out of) doing sth:persuade sb that / of sth: 使某人相信persuasion: p? swei?n n. (1) 說服 U(2) 信仰，信念 singpersuasive: p? sweisiv adj.有說服力的 How can we persuade her to come out with us? We persuaded him out o

2、f buying unnecessary things. We are persuaded of the justice of her case. 我們相信對她案件的審理是公正的。2. be meant to do sth: 旨在做；應(yīng)該做 The program is meant to show the different stages of the progress. I think the police are meant to protect people.3. altogether: adv. (1) 完全地； (2) 總之； (3) 總計 I don t altogether ag

3、ree with you. The weather was bad and the food was dreadful. Altogether the holiday was very disappointing.天氣又壞，吃的又糟。總之，這次假日很掃興。 You owe me 68.03 dollars altogether.4. innocent: adj. (1) 無罪的，清白的(2) 天真的，純真的innocence: n. 無罪，清白；純真be innocent of sth:沒犯罪He was innocent of murder.他沒犯謀殺罪。an innocent girl:一

4、個純真的女孩5. make a fool of sb: 愚弄fool sb into doing sth: 欺騙某人做be no fool: 為人精明 You should not make a fool of yourself with this joke. Dontbe fooled into believing into their promises. She is no fool in this case. She has earned much with great efforts.6. cure: vt. 治愈；解決n. 藥物，療法；對策 (for)cure sb of sth:

5、治愈解決 The doctor cured her of cancer. The nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness forever.那沉重的教訓(xùn)根除了他凡事愛打聽的毛病。 What is the cure for the difficulty of the homeless?7. be pleased with sth: 對 滿意be pleased at sth: 因?yàn)槎吲dbe pleased to do sth: 樂意做；因?yàn)樽?而高興 Are you pleased with you new flat? All the teach

6、ers are pleased at the exam result. The Governor is pleased to accept the invitation. 總督欣然接受了邀請。18. comment onmake a comment on sth: comment that:no comment:Have you any comment(s) to make on the recent development? ?Asked about the date of the election, the Prime Minister commented that no decision

7、 had been made yet.-Will you resign?-No comment.9. fall for sth:They met, fell for each other, and got married six weeks later.The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to fall for it.10. play a trick on sb: trick sb into doing sth:trick / cheat sb out of sth:Clients

8、were tricked into doing the business.Her partner tried to trick her out of her share.11. aim:n.take aim at sth:He has only one aim in lif e to become rich. Take careful aim at the target before firing.vt.aim sth at sb:be aimed at sth: He aimed the gun at the door.This anti-smoking campaign is mainly

9、 aimed at young teenagers.The measures are aimed at gaining complete control over the government.vi.(at)aim at sth:aim at / for sth:aim at doing sth: The hunter aimed at the lion and fired.She is aiming at / for the scholarship.We aimed at doubling our production.1. The farmers built long fences, _

10、keeping the wild dogs out of them.A. aim atB. aim forC. aiming atD. aiming forC2. The education program_ combiningbrain work with manual labor is being widelyspread through the country.A. to aim atB. aim atC. having aim atD. aimed atD12. benefit: (1) vt. & vi. benefit sb:benefit from sth:These facil

11、ities have benefited the whole town.Who can benefit most from the new tax law?2向某人推薦.(2) n. 益處 U ；救濟(jì)金，保險金U ， Cbe of benefit to sb / be beneficial to sb:對有益 The credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers. Many laid-off workers in the city live on unemployment benefits.13. When it comes to

12、 sth / speaking of sth: 當(dāng)談到時When it comes to classical music, we often think of Beethoven.14. promote: vt. (1) 促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)The organization works to promote friendship between nations.(2) 提升，晉升promote sb to sth:He was promoted to sergeant(中士 ).(3) 宣傳，推銷 Your job is to promote the new book. promotion: pr ?

13、m?u n n. 提升，晉升；促進(jìn)，推銷15. consult: v. 咨詢，請教；商量；查閱consult sb about sth: 就咨詢某人consult with sb about sth:與某人商量 More people are consulting him about social security( 社會保障 ). He went to town consulting his doctor. consult a dictionary. The president consulted with European leaders about refugee issues befo

14、re taking action.二、 Grammar1. recommend: vt. 推薦，建議，勸告，介紹 recommend that / doing sth: 建議 .recommend sb to sth: 建議某人做recommend sth to sb:recommend sb sth:recommend sb for sth / as sth: 推薦某人做為 He recommended that we (should) read the novel. I recommend buying the dictionary. The government always recom

15、mends people to live on their own. I will recommend him as the general manager.2. purchase: vt. 購買，采購n. 采購；購買的東西purchaser: n. 購買人purchasing power:購買力 The purchase price figures out at about two million dollars.交易的價格計算在200 萬美元左右。 China has sent two large purchasing groups to the U.S. since last year.

16、去年以來 ,中國向美國派去兩個龐大的采購團(tuán). Inflation reduces the purchasing power of people living on fixed incomes.靠固定收入生活的人其購買力因通貨膨脹而下降.三、 Task1. multiply: (1) vt. 乘，使乘以Four multiplied by five is twenty. 使成倍增加Such examples could be multiplied indefinitely.這樣的例子不勝枚舉。 使繁殖Hot weather multiplied the bacteria in the food

17、rapidly.(2) vi. 迅速增加；繁殖 As we climbed up the mountain, the dangers and difficulties multiplied. Rabbits multiply quickly.32. be optimistic about sth: 對樂觀 She is not optimistic about the outcome.3. think twice about doing sth: 慎重考慮You should think twice about employing someone you ve never met.4. bar

18、gain: n. 便宜貨；協(xié)議vi . 討價還價make a bargain with sb: 與達(dá)成協(xié)議be a bargain: 真便宜Thats / It s a bargain. 一言為定at a bargain: 以低價bargain with sb about / over sth:就 與某人討價還價 John made a satisfactory bargain with him. It is a real bargain. 真便宜 I bought the painting at a bargain. We bargained with her about the compu

19、ter.5. get into sth: (1)穿上(2) 開始從事(3) 開始參與(4) 得到形成(5) 熟悉 I cantget into these shoes; they are too small. 這雙鞋太小了，我穿不進(jìn)去。 He got into publishing in 1978. 他 1978 年開始從事出版業(yè)。 get into an argument: 開始爭論。 get into bad habits: 染上惡習(xí)。 I haventgot into my new job yet. 我還未熟悉新工作。四、 Project1. reach: vt. 與取得聯(lián)系；影響Rea

20、ch her at home on 0355-694162. 撥打 0355-694162 到她家聯(lián)系她。2. have sth in mind: 記得，想到have sth on ones mind: 擔(dān)心 What do you have in mind when seeing the scene? My daughter has been on my mind so much lately because I still haven tgot any letters from her.我最近很擔(dān)心我女兒，因?yàn)槲胰匀粵]有收到她的任何來信。3. figure out sth: 想出，理解，計

21、算出 Can you figure out what to do?4. determine: vt. 確定，查明；決定determine sth: 確定，查明；決定determine to do sth:決定做 determine what happened exactly. He determined to learn Greek.5. determined: adj. 有決心的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的determination: dit ?mi nei?n n. 決心，毅力，決定be determined to do sth: 決心做 a determined attitude. I am det

22、ermined to find out who is responsible for this. Obama has many measures since he took office, _ to strengthen the American economy.A. determinedB. determineC. being determinedD. to be determined答案為 A。6. appeal: (1) vi. 懇求，呼吁；吸引；上訴4appeal to sb for sth: appeal to sb to do sth: appeal to sb against s

23、th:appeal to sb:The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.She appealed to the kidnappers to release her son.The book doesntappeal to me.She appealed to the high court against her sentence().(2) n. an appeal for help:The new fashion soon lost its appeal.7. get sb to do st

24、h:get sth done:I dont know how to get other students to talk with me.The mother get her baby hanged on her back.8. be concerned with sth:be concerned about sth:=be concerned withWe will not be concerned with the development of the subject in this area.The program of this morning is concerned with ea

25、rthquake prediction.9. get sth across (to sb): He is good at getting his ideas across.10. put sth together: Put a machine together.11. educate sb on / about sth:We must educate people on the importance of protecting the environment.12. convince sb to do sth: What convinced you to vote for them?13. u

26、rge: vt. (1)(2)n.urge sb to do sth: urge that:(should doshould)The headmaster urged us to hand in our homework.My friends urged that we should apply for the position.14. shock sb into doing sth:We must shock people into noting the harm caused by the typhoon.15. die of sth:()die from sth:()The patien

27、t died of heart attack.Many drivers die from the accident caused by drunken driving.Unit 2Sports events一、 Reading1. be delighted to do sth:be delighted that:be delighted at sth:5 We are delighted that you have come here. I was delighted at the news that he had passed the exam.2. significance: n. 重要性

28、，意義be of significance: 重要，有意義 So far, research hasntproduced anything of great significance. What is the significance of the contract?3. every: 每隔every + 基數(shù)詞+ n(復(fù)數(shù) ): 每.every + 序數(shù)詞+ n(單數(shù) ): 每到第.every other + n(單數(shù) ): 每隔一every few + n(復(fù)數(shù) ): 每隔幾 every 3 weeks: 每三周（每隔兩周） every third week: 每到第三周（每隔兩周） ev

29、ery other line: 每隔一行 every few days: 每隔幾天4. compete: vi. 比賽，競爭compete with / against sb for sth: 與某人就比賽競爭 competition: k ?mpi nti? n. 比賽，競爭competitive: k ?m petitivadj. 比賽的，競爭的competitor: k ?m petit? n. 比賽者，競爭者 She is competing with her sister for attention( 爭寵 ). boxing / chess / beauty competition

30、 competitive sports: 競爭性體育運(yùn)動5. bring sth to life: 賦予以生命；使生動bring sth back to life: 使重生In the story the artists brought the statue to life.6. under the name of sth: 以為別名筆名He wrote his novels under the name of John.7. absence: n. 不在，缺席，缺乏in / during one s absence: 在不在時in the absence of sth: 由于缺乏 The a

31、ccident happened in / during your absence. Police had to release the boy in the absence of hard evidence. Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 人不見，心更念；久別情更深。8. gold medal:金牌silver medal:銀牌bronze medal: 銅牌9. hang on: vi. (1) 緊緊抓住(2) 稍等(3) 堅(jiān)持不懈hang on to sth: (1) 保留，保存(2) 抓緊 We all hung on as the bus

32、swung around a sharp bend(急轉(zhuǎn)彎 ). Hang on! I will be back in a minute. I know you are tired, but try to hang on a bit longer. I should hang on to those old photos they may be valuable. Hang on to that rope, and don tlet go. 抓緊那根繩子，不要松手。10. attempt: n. & vi . 嘗試，努力；試圖，企圖attempt to do sth:嘗試試圖努力做make a

33、n attempt to do sth:in an attempt to do sth:為了.6 Every time I attempt to convince her, she will shout at me. In an attempt to control the inflation, the government took many measures.11. push the boundary of sth: 挑戰(zhàn)的極限這個短語還有如下出現(xiàn)形式： push boundaries； push boundaries of sth ； push the boundaries of sth

34、 。其含義是： 1. extend something beyond limits 將某事物延伸超出界限； 2.go beyond the usual limits 突破通常限制或約束；開拓，開辟；拓展Nowadays some people are wearing a good-looking USB drive around the neck as a necklace which pushes boundaries of taste.現(xiàn)在有些人在脖子上帶個漂亮的U 盤當(dāng)做項(xiàng)鏈， U 盤項(xiàng)鏈拓展了品味的概念界限。 Wen Jiaobao is trying to push Chinas p

35、olitical boundaries.溫家寶正努力突破中國的政治常規(guī)。 M.I.A. said she makes music to push the boundaries of her own creativity, rather than please anyone else. M.I.A. 說她制作音樂目的在于開拓她自己的創(chuàng)造力，而不是取悅于什么人。12. join sb in doing sth: 和 一起做 Mother joins me in sending you our best wishes.二、 project1. enter sth into sth: 把輸入加入到 中

36、 He showed me how to enter data into the computer.2. meet the requirement: 滿足要求3. in order fro sb to do sth: 為了使某人in order for sth to be done:為了使某事被 In order for him to write the essay well, she helped him collect more information. in order for the survey to be conducted effectively, we have made fu

37、ll preparations.4. budget: n. 預(yù)算 Cvt. & vi.編制預(yù)算；安排budget sth for sb: 為編制預(yù)算budget sth: 安排budget for sth: 為編制預(yù)算 The budgeted one million dollars for a new library. She is extremely busy, so she has to budget her time carefully. The old couple budgeted for the coming year. It s essential to balance one

38、量s入budget為出是.很重要的。 She tried to keep her monthly budget below $ 400.5. make way for sth: 給讓路；讓位于The people stepped aside to make way for the riders.6. score: v. 得（分），進(jìn)球n. 分?jǐn)?shù)；進(jìn)球；比分；二十基數(shù)詞+ score + n: 幾十scores of sth: 許多的，大量的 He scored in the final minute of the game. score a goal: 進(jìn)一個球。 Two score book

39、s are donated to the students. Chinese badminton team defeated the Japanese team by a score of 5 to 1.7. be out of the tournament: 比賽出局。8. keep a close watch on sth: 密切注視7keep a close watch on the enemy s movements密切注視敵.人動向。9. tie: (1) vt. 打成平局；系，綁，捆tie sth up: 系??；停泊；捆綁be tied with sb: 與打成平局 We tied

40、 our boat up along the port. tie his feet up. At the end of the season, we are tied with the Japanese team.(2) n. 領(lǐng)帶；關(guān)系；繩子，帶子；平局 The ties of our friendship will last forever. Each team scored twice and the game ended in a tie. 每個隊(duì)都有兩次得分，打成平局。10. The eagles went home angry and bitter. (Page 39, Line

41、14)劃線部分為形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。_ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. Surprisedly答案為 B。11. drop: vt. 停止；淘汰；放棄I am going to drop badminton and play soccer instead.Unit 3Tomorrows world一、 Reading1. connect: vt. (1)連接，連結(jié)connect sth to / with sth: This rai

42、lway connects London with Edinburgh. We can connect the machine to the your hi-fi device. These appliances should not be connected to the power supplies.(2) 聯(lián)系connect sth with sth:把與聯(lián)系起來be connect with sth:與有關(guān)He was connected with that crime. vi. 連接，連結(jié) sth connect to / with sth: The wire connects wi

43、th that one.2. add to sth: 增加The bad weather added to our difficulties.3. give out: vt. (1)分發(fā)，發(fā)布；(2) 發(fā)出；(3) 發(fā)表 give out leaflets: 分發(fā)傳單 The sun gives out heat. The news was given out on the radio. vi. 耗盡，用光My money began to give out.4. be disappointed with sb / sth: 對失望de disappointed at sth: 因?yàn)槎鸼e

44、 disappointed to do sth: 對做感到失望 I was disappointed with his performance. She was disappointed at losing the game. He was disappointed to hear that they were not coming.85. convenience: n. 方便，便利，便利設(shè)施for convenience: 為了方便起見at ones convenience: 在方便的時候 convenience food: 方便食品 convenience store: 便利店 We bo

45、ught the house for convenience, it s near the school. We should(會 ) be grateful if you would reply at your earliest convenience.6. bring sth alive:使 變得有趣He added to some humor to bring the story alive.7.in realityin fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上as a matter of factactually二、 Grammar1. make a profit: 獲利They made a prof

46、it of ten pence on every copy they sell.他們每售出一本獲利十便士。2. respectively: 分別地，各自地The salesclerks and the teachers got pay rise of 6% and 9% respectively.3. close (sth) down: vt. & vi . 關(guān)閉；倒閉，停業(yè) close the shop down. Many businesses have closed down because of the recession. 因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)衰退許多企業(yè)紛紛倒閉。4.accuse sb of

47、sth:charge sb with sth:He was accused of theft. / He was charged with theft.5. fade: vt. 使褪色 The strong sunlight has faded the curtains.vi. 褪色，凋落，衰弱fade away: 逐漸消失，衰弱，變?nèi)?The flowers faded for want of water. The color fades when exposed to light. The sound of the footsteps faded awaty.6. It s about /

48、 high time + 從句 : 該做了。（從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時）It s about / high time we went to the beach for a rest.7. chief: (1) adj. 主要的，首要的，首席的-in-chief:總的；為首的；最高級別的 commander-in-chief:總司令editor-in-chief:總編輯chef-in-chief:主廚 Smoking is one of the chief causes of lung cancer.(2) n. 首領(lǐng)，首長；酋長Police chief:警察局長三、 Project1. on the

49、 shore: 在岸上2. blow sth up: (1)給充氣(2) 炸毀(3) 放大（照片） I blew the tyre up last night. The police station was blown up by terrorists.9 What a lovely photo! Why haven tyou blown it up?3. in terror: 驚恐地The citizens fled in terror when the earthquake occurred.4. push sth up: 使增加上漲A shortage of building land

50、will push property values up. 建筑用地缺乏將造成房地產(chǎn)價格上漲。 5. zip: (1) n. 拉鏈do up your zip:拉上你的拉鏈undo your zip:拉開你的拉鏈(2) v. (使)快速移動，拉上拉鏈 zip (sth) up: 拉上 的拉鏈zip sth open / shut: 拉開拉上的拉鏈 We zipped through the customs and went aboard the plane. Would you please zip me up? The jacket zips open easily. 這夾克衫的拉鏈很容易拉開。 He zipped the suitcase shut.6. evolve: vt. & vi. (使 )逐漸形成vi. 進(jìn)化evolution: ,ev?lu ?n ,i:v ?lu:?n n. 進(jìn)化論； 演變，逐步發(fā)展 The American constitution was planned; the British constitution evolved.美國憲法是精心制定的，英國憲法是約定俗成的。 He has ev