小學英語一般疑問句講義

1、 小五英語 個性化輔導第二講 一般疑問句【知識點：一般疑問句概述】用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。其基本結構為：be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語/表語+(其他) 。一般疑問句還有下列特點：1、 以be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭；Eg:：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上“嗎”，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動物嗎？詹妮會說法語嗎？【重點】一、將陳述句變成一般疑問句？要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步

2、驟：1. 看句中有沒有be動詞（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助動詞（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情態(tài)動詞（can、must、will、may等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問號可。eg：It was rainy yesterday.Was it rainy yesterday?Toms father can play the piano.Can Toms father play the piano? I have finished my homework.Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或

3、情態(tài)動詞，則根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式借助do的相應形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語動詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語動詞是過去式，則借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。例：They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.Did the stude

4、nts see a film yesterday?二、一般疑問句的回答 一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答，共由三部分（三個單詞）組成，對這三部分（三個單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1.第一個詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course，no 可用never，not at all等代替）eg: (1)Can you help me？你能幫個忙嗎？Certainly.當然。(2)Have you been there？你到過那里嗎？Never.從來沒有。2.第二個詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致（但必須用主格代詞）。eg：Does

5、 she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt. 如果主語是 this that,回答時用 it 代替，如果問句中主語these, those,回答時用 they代替。3.第三個詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導詞。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意問題：用 may 引導的問句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 cant 或mustnt，用 must

6、 引導的問句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用neednt. eg：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you neednt. 4用No開頭作否定回答時,結尾要加上 not。因為回答必須是三部分，所以否定回答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。eg:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didnt. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she

7、is. / No, she isnt.或（No, shes not）.【難點】一、陳述句變一般疑問句應注意的事項陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應注意下列幾點：1. 如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。eg：I usually have lunch at school.Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.Is your father playing soccer?2. 如果陳述句中有some, 則變問句時往往要變成any 。Eg: There is some water o

8、n the playground.Is there any water on the playground?3. 復合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。eg：I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada?4如果句中含有實義動詞have且表示“有”時,除借do外，也可將其直接提到句首。Eg:I have some friends in America.Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?二、一般疑問句的否定式（1）一

9、般疑問句的否定式，一般結構為系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+not+主語；也可為系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+not，Do you not/Dont you believe me? 你不相信我？Is it not / Isnt it a lovely day? 天氣難道不好嗎？ Are you not / Arent you coming?你不來嗎？ Will you not /Wont you sit down? 你不坐會兒嗎？ Is he not / Isnt he a doctor? 他不是醫(yī)生嗎？Does Helen not /Doesnt Helen like chocolate? 海倫

10、不喜歡巧克力嗎?Will he not /Wont he go with you? 他不和你一塊兒去嗎？（2）否定疑問句并不單純表示提問，它常常帶有感情色彩。否定疑問句的完全式比簡略式所表達的語氣更強烈些。1）否定疑問句常常帶有驚異、贊嘆或責難等語氣，如：Havent you read the newspaper？你沒讀過這份報紙呀？Wont he come？他不來了？2）否定疑問句有時暗示提問者期待著肯定的回答，如：Shouldnt we start now？我們現(xiàn)在是不是該動身了？Wasnt it an interesting film？那部電影是不是很有趣？3）否定疑問句有時用來表示邀請

11、或建議，如：Wouldnt you like to go with me？你不想和我一塊兒去嗎？Wont you have a cup of coffee？你不喝杯咖啡嗎？（3）否定的一般疑問句的答語中，yes的含義為“不”，no的含義為“是”，但在回答這類句子時，應該注意yes后接肯定結構，no后接否定結構，這和漢語習慣不同，如：Are you not Mr Smith？你不是史密斯先生嗎？Yes，Iam.不，我是。/No，I am not.是的，我不是。Havent you read this book before？ 你從前沒有讀過這本書嗎？ Yes，I have.不，我讀過。/No，I

12、 havent.是的，我沒有。Dontyou play chess？你不下棋嗎？Yes ，I do.不，我下棋。/No，I dont.是的，我不下棋。教你一招：在這樣的答語中，只要根據(jù)實際情況來判斷，如果事實上是，就要用yes；如果事實上不是，就要用no。A: Dont you come from England?B: _.I come from America. A. No, I do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I dont D. No, I dont【實戰(zhàn)演練】1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are cr

13、ying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. His father goes to work by bus. 7. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 8. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 9. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 10. I want to have a model car. 11. She wants a cup of coffee

14、. 12. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 13. I do my homework after school. 【強化練習】 陳述句變一般疑問句1. Everybody is in the classroom. _ ?2. The boy does some housework（家庭作業(yè)） at home. _ ?3. The children had a good time in the park（公園）. _ ?4. Jim has some story-books. (故事書) _ ?5. The old man does mo

15、rning exercises（早操） every morning._ ?6. We are from China._ ?7. He often goes to the library（圖書館） on Sundays. _ ?8. They have a class meeting every week._ ?9. She does smoke._ ? 10. He often watches TV._ ?11. There is no problem about it. _ ? 12. My father likes play Ping-Pong._?13. There are 5 students in the classroom._ ?14. He has some brothers._ ?15. They have Chinese map._ ? 16. T