2014考研英語詞匯與搭配集錦

1、2012 考研英語單詞bring forward提議詞匯與搭配集錦bring out出版，使顯出詞匯搭配是英語詞匯測試的重點(diǎn)，英語詞匯中的一些常bring to使恢復(fù)知覺用詞及其構(gòu)成的短語更是重中之重。理解與掌握這些詞語bring up培養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)的意義及其用法對英語學(xué)習(xí)及語言測試有著積極的作用。call at 訪問，拜訪（某處）call for邀請，要求，需要1 常用動詞固定搭配call forth喚起，引起，振作起，鼓起call off放棄，取消abide by遵守（法律、諾言、決定等），堅(jiān)持（意見）call on / upon訪問，拜訪（某人），號召，呼吁abound in富有call u

2、p召集，動員，打電話，使人想起abstain from戒絕，避免carry away激動（常用被動）accuse sb of指責(zé)carry back喚起回憶account for占，說明，解釋carry off致死，贏得act for代表carry on繼續(xù)act on實(shí)行，其作用carry out實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成adapt to適應(yīng)carry through實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成，幫助某人渡過難關(guān)adhere to堅(jiān)持come across偶然碰到，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)admit to承認(rèn)come away斷裂，脫落agree on / with同意（某事） / （某人）come by獲得allow for考慮到come

3、 down傳給，降價(jià)answer to符合，適合come in進(jìn)來，流行approve of贊成come off發(fā)生，舉行，脫落，停止表演arrive at / in到達(dá)（某地）come on快點(diǎn)，出現(xiàn)，出場，開始，進(jìn)展associate with聯(lián)合，聯(lián)系come out出版，出現(xiàn)，結(jié)果是assure sb of使放心come round蘇醒，復(fù)原attend to專心，留意come through經(jīng)歷，脫險(xiǎn)back up支持，倒退come to總計(jì)，蘇醒back down放棄，退卻come up走進(jìn)，上來，發(fā)生benefit from得益于come up to符合，達(dá)到blame sb f

4、or sth因某事而責(zé)備某人come up with提出，提供belong to屬于cut across抄近路，走捷徑break away (from)脫離，逃脫cut back消減，減少break down損壞，瓦解，崩潰cut down (on)消減，降低break in (on)強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，打斷，插嘴cut in打斷，插話break into闖入cut off切斷，阻礙break off中止，中斷cut out刪除，停止break out逃出，爆發(fā)drop by / in順便拜訪break through突圍，突破drop off減弱，減少break up中止，結(jié)束，打碎，拆散drop o

5、ut退出bring about帶來，引起fall back to求助，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠于bring around改變主意fall behind拖欠，落后bring back歸還，帶回fall in with與 - 一致bring down擊落，打倒，降低fall out爭吵，解散bring forth產(chǎn)生，提出fall through落空，失敗12012 考研英語單詞fall off從 - 上落下hand over移交，讓與get across解釋清楚，使人明白hold back抑制，阻止get along / on with進(jìn)展，過的hold on繼續(xù)，握住不放get at夠得著，理解hold ou

6、t維持，堅(jiān)持，支持get away逃脫，離開hold on to緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持get by通過，經(jīng)過hold up舉起，阻擋，延遲，搶劫get down寫下keep back阻止，隱瞞，保留get down to開始，著手keep down壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓，壓低（聲音）get in進(jìn)入，收獲，收回keep off不接近，避開get into進(jìn)入，陷入keep on繼續(xù)，保持get off從 -下來，動身，起身keep to堅(jiān)持，遵守get out of逃避，改掉keep up保持，維持，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)et over克服，痊愈keep up with跟上，向 - 看齊get rid of除掉，擺脫lay

7、aside放一邊，儲蓄get through結(jié)束，完成，接通電話，度過（時間）lay down放下，制定get together集合，聚集lay off（臨時）解雇，停止工作（休息）give away泄漏，分送lay out擺開，布置，設(shè)計(jì)，制定give back送還，恢復(fù)let along更不用說give in交上，投降，屈服let down放下，降低，使失望give off放出（蒸汽，光） ，釋放let go (of)放開，松手give out分發(fā)，放出（氣味，熱）let off寬恕，免除give rise to引起，使發(fā)生let out放掉，發(fā)出give up停止，使放棄live by靠

8、 - 生活，give way to給 - 讓路，被 - 代替live on以 - 為主食go after追求live through度過，經(jīng)受住go ahead開始，前進(jìn)live up to做到，不辜負(fù)go along with陪同前往look after照料，照看，關(guān)心go around足夠分配，流傳look at看，看待go back on違背look back回頭看，回顧go by（時間）過去，遵循，憑- 判斷l(xiāng)ook down on請示，看不起go down下降，被載入look for尋找，尋求go for追求，喜愛，適用于look forward to盼望，期望go in for從事

9、，致力于，沉湎于look in順便拜訪go into進(jìn)入，研究，調(diào)查look into調(diào)查，窺視go off爆炸，進(jìn)行，動身，離開look on旁觀，觀看go out熄滅，外出，過時look out留神，注意，提防go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查look over把 - 看一邊，察看go through遭受，經(jīng)歷，仔細(xì)檢查look up查閱，查考go with伴隨，與 - 協(xié)調(diào)make for走向，有利于go without沒有 - 而將就對付make out寫出，辨出，理解hand down流傳下來，往下傳make up組成，構(gòu)成，編造，化妝，補(bǔ)充，和好hand in上交，遞交make up for

10、彌補(bǔ)，償還hand on傳下來，依次傳遞pay back償還，回報(bào)hand out分發(fā)，分給pay for支付，付出代價(jià)22012 考研英語單詞pay off還清（債務(wù)），取得成功take after（外貌）相像pick out挑選，辨認(rèn)take back收回，使回想起-pick up拾起，搭車，學(xué)會take -for以為，誤認(rèn)為pull down拆毀，拉倒，拉下，降低take from減少，減損，降低pull in（車）停下，進(jìn)站， （船）靠岸take in接待，吸收，領(lǐng)會，欺騙，包含，改?。ǔ叽纾﹑ull out拔出，取出，（車）駛出take off把 - 帶往，起飛，脫下，取笑（通過模仿

11、）pull up（使）停下take on雇傭，承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)put across / over解釋清楚，說明take over接管，接受，接任put aside儲存，保留take to開始從事于，養(yǎng)成- 的習(xí)慣，沉湎于put down放下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓，平定take up拿起，著手處理，吸收（水分），占據(jù)（時間）put forward提出turn aside避開，偏離，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向put in駛進(jìn)turn away離開，轉(zhuǎn)過臉去，解雇，防止（災(zāi)禍）put off推遲turn (away) from對 -感到厭惡put on穿上，上演，增加（體重）turn back停止前進(jìn)，折回put up建造，搭起，

12、張貼，提供食宿，提價(jià)turn in拐入，上繳，上床睡覺put up with容忍，忍受turn into進(jìn)入，變成，使成為run across跑著穿過，偶然碰見turn off關(guān)，避開（問題），解雇，生產(chǎn)run away私奔，失去控制turn on開，把 - 指向，對 - 發(fā)怒run away wit帶（某人）私奔，輕易接受（意見）turn out結(jié)果是，證明是，制造，生產(chǎn)run down跑下，人精疲力竭，撞倒，貶低turn over使打翻，交給，反復(fù)考慮run into跑進(jìn)，使撞，偶然碰見，使陷入turn up出現(xiàn)，被找到，翹起，來到run out用完，伸向，流出run over碾過，瀏覽2

13、 ?？紕釉~固定搭配run through跑著穿過，貫穿，瀏覽run up to跑到，（物價(jià)）高漲到 -care for / about關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，計(jì)較（用于否定或疑問句）see off給 - 送行check upon / up檢查，檢驗(yàn)see through看穿，識破，干完check out辦理付賬及退房后手續(xù)see to負(fù)責(zé)，照料clear up整理，收拾，天氣變清set about開始，著手collide with沖突，碰撞set aside留出，把 - 擱置在一邊，駁回conform to遵守（規(guī)則等）set at襲擊cope with處理，應(yīng)付set back把（鐘表）往回?fù)埽泳?，?/p>

14、礙cover up掩蓋（錯誤、非法自之事）set down卸下，使著陸，記下cross out取消，刪去set in到來，開始，縫上cut across / along / through穿過（某地）set off出發(fā)，動身，引起，使發(fā)生destined to do sth / for sth命定，注定做某事set out出發(fā)，陳列，陳述，企圖die down逐漸消失，平息set up建立，樹立die out（習(xí)俗等）漸漸消失show in領(lǐng)入direct at針對show off炫耀，賣弄dispose of處置，處理，舍棄show up揭穿，露出， （口）出席，到場double sb. U

15、p使躬身，使彎腰stand by支持，站在一邊，袖手旁觀dwell on / upon細(xì)想，詳述stand for是 - 的縮寫，代表，意味著dwell at / in住，留居stand out清晰地顯處，醒目excuse from使免除責(zé)任stand up for維護(hù)，支持feed into提供原料32012 考研英語單詞fill in (for sb. )臨時替換，補(bǔ)缺flare up突然發(fā)怒，突然燒起來give sb. sth. Away出賣，泄漏give oneself up (to sb. )投案，自首go along with相處得 - ，贊同，同意go for適用，喜歡，支持go

16、 under下沉，失敗hang back (from sth. )躊躇，猶豫head for向 -前進(jìn)impose on將 - 強(qiáng)加于某人knock out擊倒，擊暈let loose釋放，放開participate in參加pass off（藥效，疼痛等）停止preside over主持，長官prey on捕獲，捕食result in導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果run for競選run out用完，耗盡see about sth. / doing sth.辦完，辦理set out to do sth.開始做某事smooth over使（問題）緩解snap at厲聲斥責(zé)stand up to經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)step

17、in介入，干預(yù)stick sth. out堅(jiān)持到底，忍受subject sth./sb.使服從，使遭受switch on接通（電流），開（電器）talk into說服talk over商量，商討touch up修改，改進(jìn)3 名詞固定搭配absence from缺席accent on著重admission to許可，準(zhǔn)許application for申請application to應(yīng)用到arouse sb. s curiosity about sth.激起某人的興趣approach to接近，來臨attach importance to重視be in (out of) contact with與

18、 - 接觸（失去聯(lián)系）be out of balance不平衡be friend(s) with與 - 保持友好be in (out of) harmony wit對 - 負(fù)責(zé)break a promise違背諾言bring / put into operation實(shí)施，使生效bring shame on oneself給某人帶來羞辱bring sth. to sb s notice使某人注意 -bring/call to mind想起bring to a halt使停止bring into action采取行動catch one s breath喘息call down / lay a cur

19、se upon sb.詛咒某人cast a shadow over蒙上陰影catch at shadows捕風(fēng)捉影catch sb s eye引人注目catch fire著火，燒著catch / get a glimpse of對 - 瞥一眼catch sight of看見come to sb s knowledge被某人知道come to sb s notice引起某人的注意come to a point到緊要關(guān)頭come /go into effect實(shí)施，生效come into a fortune繼承一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)come into fashion開始流行come to a halt停止com

20、bination with與 - 結(jié)合commander in chief總司令communication with與 - 交流，與 - 通信commit a crime犯罪commit / make an error犯錯誤come into possession of sth.占有某物come / go into operation實(shí)行，生效come to one s senses恢復(fù)理性，蘇醒過來come to / arrive at a decision做出決定come to / arrive at an agreement with與 - 達(dá)成一致reach / make an agr

21、eement with與 - 達(dá)成一致come to sb. s assistance幫助某人complaint about/of對 -抱怨competition with / against sb.與某人競爭do a threat to對 - 有威脅do damage to損害 -do/try one s best盡力，努力do sb. harm,傷害某人do one s share for sth.為 - 貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量draw a clear distinction between區(qū)分，分清42012 考研英語單詞draw/reach/come to/arri ve at a concl

22、usion得出結(jié)論drive sb. to despair使某人絕望entrance to- 的入口，進(jìn)入enjoy privileges享有特權(quán)express one s satisfaction/ withat對 - 表示滿意express sympathy for/ with sb.對某人表示慰問express one s gratitude to sb. for sth為 .某事爾感謝某人fall in love with愛上fall into temptation受誘惑farewell to與 -永別，不會再feel sympathy for sb.同情某人find fault (w

23、ith)找岔，抱怨follow the fashion趕時髦follow / tread in sb. s steps踏著某人的足跡gain / have an advantage over優(yōu)于，勝過get command of控制get hold of抓住get into trouble陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper發(fā)脾氣give / extend assistance to sb.給某人幫助give a description of描述give (accept) a challenge挑（應(yīng)）戰(zhàn)give / show evidences) of有 - 的跡

24、象give no evidence of沒有 - 的跡give one s regards to sb.向某人致敬give way to讓步，讓路go out of fashion過時，不再流行g(shù)o shares分享，分擔(dān)grant sb. the privilege of doing sth.賦予某人做某事的特權(quán)have access to有權(quán)使用，有權(quán)利用have a talk with sb.與某人交談have an influence on/upon對 - 有影響have a preference for偏愛 -have a preference of sth. to/over喜愛某物

25、勝過 -have a prejudice against sb.對某人有偏見have / run a temperature發(fā)燒have authority over對 -有權(quán)利have a terror of sth.懼怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with與某人有點(diǎn)頭之交have confidence in sb.信任某人have / make contact with和 - 接觸have control over/of控制 -have / hold a conversation with與 - 談話have the determination to do

26、sth決心干某事 .have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困難have faith in信任 -have sth. in mind記的，想到have mercy on/upon同情 - ，憐憫 -hunger for / after渴望have resort to sb.求助于某人have no reference to與 -無關(guān)have trouble with與 - 鬧糾紛hold the position of (as)擔(dān)任 - 的職務(wù)keep an eye on照看，留意keep / control one s temper

27、忍住不發(fā)脾氣keep one s balance保持平衡keep ( break ) one s appointment守（違）約keep company with與 - 結(jié)交，與 - 親熱keep sb. company陪伴某人keep competition between在 -之間進(jìn)行競爭keep(break) faith忠于（背棄）信仰keep one s mind on專注于keep/bear in mind記住keep oneshead保持鎮(zhèn)定keep pace with與 - 并駕齊驅(qū)keep ( carry out) a promise遵守 (履行 )諾言keep in tou

28、ch with sb.與某人保持聯(lián)絡(luò)keep track of記錄，保持與- 聯(lián)系keep one s word守信用keep to the point緊扣主題lay a claim to主張，要求，自以為是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon著重于，強(qiáng)調(diào)lead the way領(lǐng)路，帶路learn by heart記住，背過leave sth. out of consideration不考慮某事lose control of失去對 -的控制lose one s balance失去平衡lose one s head慌亂，驚慌失措lose heart失去信心l

29、ose contact with與 - 失去聯(lián)系lose sight of看不見lose one s temper發(fā)脾氣lose faith in失去對 - 的信任lose track of失去 - 的線索make an appeal to sb. (for sth. )向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb.于某人約會make an attempt to do sth.企圖做某事make the acquaintance of sb.結(jié)識某人52012 考研英語單詞(make) comments on/upon sth.評論make a comparison b

30、etween把 - 進(jìn)行比較make a complaint against控告make a complaint against向某人道歉make the best of充分利用make a decision決定make a difference between區(qū)別對待make a difference to使 -產(chǎn)生變化make an exception of把 - 作為例外make no exception(s)不容許有例外make one s farewell (s)告別，道別make fashion做做樣子make a fortune發(fā)財(cái)make friends交朋友make inqu

31、iries of sb. about sth.向 - 某人詢問某事make preparations against為防止 - 做準(zhǔn)備make preparations for為 - 做準(zhǔn)備make mention of提及，談到make up one s mind下決心make a point立論，證明論點(diǎn)make a promise許諾make a reduction減少make references to提到make a response to對 - 做出答復(fù)make satisfaction for補(bǔ)償make /offer resistance to抵御，抵抗make sense講得

32、通，言之有理make talk聊天，閑談make way讓路，騰出地方make trouble找麻煩，鬧事make use of利用obstacle to是 - 的障礙pay regard to重視pay attention to注意place an order for sth. with向 - 訂購某物present a striking contrast between使兩者形成明顯的對比put / bring / carry into effect實(shí)行，使起作用play a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑play a role in在 -中扮演角色，起作用play a trick o

33、n sb.作弄某人play a part (in)扮演 - 的角色put in / into practice實(shí)施，實(shí)行put sb. to shame羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon把重點(diǎn)放在 -put to use使用reaction to對 -的反應(yīng)recovery from從 - 中恢復(fù)resist temptation抵制誘惑run / take a risk冒險(xiǎn)set up (remove) a barrier between在 - 中設(shè)置（拆除）障礙set up a claim to sth.對 - 提出要求set / give a goo

34、d example to sb.給某人樹立榜樣set the fashion創(chuàng)立新式樣set fire to點(diǎn)燃set a trap設(shè)陷阱substitute for sth.代替物take into account考慮take (no) account of（不）考慮take advantage of利用，趁 - 之機(jī)take care注意，當(dāng)心take care of照料，照顧take a chance冒險(xiǎn)，投機(jī)take charge of接管，管理take (seek) comfort in在 - 中得到（尋求）安慰take command of指揮take into considera

35、tion考慮take ( a) delight in以 - 為樂take one s departure動身，出發(fā)take effect生效，起作用take one s farewell of sb.向某人道別take / give a glance at對 - 初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon使人了解某事take notice of注意到take /make an objection to反對 -take pains努力，盡力take part in參加take place發(fā)生，進(jìn)行take the place of取代，代替take possession o

36、f占有，占領(lǐng)take pride in以 - 自豪take the resolution to do sth.決心做某事take the responsibility for ( of)負(fù)起做某事的責(zé)任take / bear one s share of承擔(dān)自己的一份take the firm stand堅(jiān)定立場take a stand for (against) sth.贊成（反對）某事take one s temperature量體溫take onestime不著急62012 考研英語單詞take turns依次，輪流thanks to由于throw a scare into sb.嚇壞某

37、人throw / cast / put into the shade使遜色，使相形見絀try one s fortune碰運(yùn)氣yield / give way to temptation經(jīng)不起誘惑4 形容詞固定搭配be absent from缺席，不在be accustomed to習(xí)慣于be applicable to適應(yīng)于，應(yīng)用于be ashamed of對 - 感到羞愧be aware of意識到，知道be beneficial to對 - 有利be blind to對 - 視而不見be bound for/to準(zhǔn)備到 - 去的，一定be capable of 有 - 能力的，可 - 的

38、be characteristic of特有的，表示 - 特性的be common to共同的，共有的be compatible with適合的，一致的be confident of確信，相信be conscious of意識到be consistent with與 - 一致，與 - 相符be content with對 - 感到滿意be contrary to與 - 相反be convenient to / for對 - 方便be crazy about/on對 -著迷，熱衷于be crazy for渴望be critical of對 - 表示譴責(zé)，對 - 感到不滿be dependent

39、on / upon依賴，依靠be distinct form與 - 不同，有區(qū)別be diverse from和 - 不一樣be doubtful about/of懷疑be due to由于，應(yīng)歸于，（按計(jì)劃）將做 -be eager for/about/after渴求 -be economical of節(jié)儉，節(jié)約be equivalent to等于，相當(dāng)于be essential to/for必不可少的，基本的be familiar to為 - 所熟悉be familiar with熟悉be fit for /勝任 - ，適合 -be fond of喜歡be foreign to陌生的，與-

40、 無關(guān)的be good at擅長于be generous with / in (doing)慷慨，大方be grateful to sb. for對 -表示感謝be guilty of對 - 感到內(nèi)疚，犯-的罪be helpful to對 - 有幫助be identical to/with與 - 相同be ignorant of不知道，無知be independent of不依靠be indispensable for / to必需的be inferior to劣于，（地位等）低于-be innocent of清白的，無辜的be jealous of妒嫉 - ，注意提防的be keen on喜

41、愛，著迷于 -be liable to易于 -的，應(yīng)受（處罰）的be liable for有責(zé)任be loyal to對 -忠誠的be married to和某人結(jié)婚be new to陌生的，不熟悉be opposite to對立的，相反的be preferable to更好的，更可取得be prior to在 - 之前be proportional to與 - 成比例be proud of對 - 感到驕傲be qualified for勝任，具有 - 的資格be qualified in勝任，適合be ready for為 - 做好準(zhǔn)備be relative to和 - 有關(guān)系的be rel

42、evant to與 - 有關(guān)be representative of代表be resistant to對 - 有抵抗力的be responsible to sb. for sth對 - 負(fù)責(zé)be ripe for準(zhǔn)備好的，時機(jī)成熟的be secure from / against安全的be sensitive to對 - 敏感的be shy of對 - 遲疑，畏縮be similar to和 - 相似be skillful at / in善于，精于be strict with對 - 嚴(yán)格要求be subject to易受 - 的，受 - 的支配be sufficient for充足的，滿足-be suitable for / to適合 -的be superior to優(yōu)于，比 - 好be suspicious of懷疑，猜疑be thirsty for渴望 -72012 考研英語單詞be tired of厭煩，厭倦at large詳盡的，普遍的be typical of典型的，具有代表性的at last最后，終于be uncertain of/about/as to對 - 不確定