一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去式及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法、用法：1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如： I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。二、構(gòu)成：1. be動(dòng)詞：主語 +be(am ,is ,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語 +行為動(dòng)詞 (+ 其它 )。如： We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù) (he, she ,it)時(shí)，三單變化： 多

2、數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后加 s ，playplays like likes 以 s，x，sh， ch， o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加 es go goes wash washes，以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾，把 y改i再加 es， fly flies 。 第三，我的變化 - 否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句：1. be 動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語 + be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑問句： Be +主語 + 其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + 一般疑問句。如： Where is m

3、y bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。 否定句：主語 + dont( doesnt ) +動(dòng)詞原形 (+其它)。如： I dont like bread. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 doesnt 構(gòu)成否定句。如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑問句： Do( Does ) + 主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它。如： - Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如： - Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. /

4、 No, she doesnt. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + 一般疑問句。如： How does your father go to work?同學(xué)們需要掌握的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式：Lives, teaches, goes, watches, reads, does, works, does,doesn。t一般過去式一、基本概念一般過去時(shí) (simple past tense) 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行 為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語 +動(dòng)詞過去式 +其他否定形式 was/were+not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加 didnt ，同時(shí)還原行為

5、動(dòng)詞一般疑問句 Did+主語+do+其他？例句 She often came to help us in those days.I didntknow you were so busy.一般過去式的構(gòu)成形式肯定式疑問式否定式疑問否定式I workedDid I work?I did not workDid I not work?Did he(she,it)He (she,it)did notHe(she,it) workedwork?workDid he(she,it)not work?We workedDid we work?We did not workDid we not work?Yo

6、u workedDid you work?You did not workDid you not work?They workedDid they work?They did not workDid they not work?三、一般過去時(shí)的用法(1) 一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生，也可以表示過去習(xí)慣性、 經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。 一般過去時(shí)不 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，只說明過去的事情。今天早晨，我跟朱麗句式：主語 +過去動(dòng)詞 +賓語 +其他 如： I had a word with Julia this morning.他沒有戒煙的那陣子，抽煙抽得yesterday, last week, i

7、n 1993, at thatnow ， at the moment 等時(shí)間狀語連用。其亞說了幾句話。 He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 可兇了。(2) 一般過去時(shí)常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語或從句連用，如： time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be (is/am/are) + v-ing 。 例： He is sleeping at the moment. 2、表示當(dāng)前一段

8、時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 例： I am studying in Datun High School.They are working in a factory these days.They are forever quarrelling about something. (不滿) 動(dòng)詞 v-ing 的構(gòu)成形式：練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)I. Choose the right answers to cloze. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?. We often(play) in the playground.2. He (get) up at six o clock.3. you (bru

9、sh) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually(do) after school?5. they (like) the World Cup?6. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his parents.8. Mike(read) English every day?9. How many lessons your classmate(have) on Monday?10. What time

10、 his mother (do) the housework?11. He usually (get)up at six in the morning.12. She(have) blues eyes.13. We (go ) to school every day14. The boy (like) playing football.15. We(have)no classes on Sundays.16. She(write) to her mother once a week.17. It (rain)quite often during the month of July every

11、year.18. She often(watch)TV on Saturdays.19. Mike usually(ride) a bike with his friends in thepark.20 Peter and Mary often(play) badminton together.23. My mother(have) a lot of cousins.21.Many people often (listen) to the radio in themoring.22.(do)she (like) playing the violin?Yes,she(do).23.She(hav

12、e)four brothers. She(like) them very much.24. He often (have) dinner at home.25. We (not watch) TV on Monday.26.Sandy usually (play) the piano on Sundays.27. The cat(like) eating fish every much.28. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.29. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.

13、II. Read and fill in the blanks.( 選詞填空 )Watches read goes gets eats lives worksMy aunt is a nurse. She likes music very much. She in a big hospital. Every day she up at 6:30. She breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast she to work by bus. She usually goes home at 5:30. After dinner, she often TV and book

14、s. At 10:30, she goes to bed.一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞(?？紗卧~)的過去式isam fly plant are drinkplay go make does danceworry ask taste eat drawput throw kick pass do 二、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The lit

15、tle dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Children s Day. All the students very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 2 They pl

16、ayed football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we (go) to the park.4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pul

17、l) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .8. “ What she (find) in the garden last morning?”“ She (find) a beautiful butterfly. ”9. It (be) Ben s birthday last Friday10. 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.12.

18、 She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)13. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)14. Jim s mother (plant) trees just now.15. “ they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? ”“ No, they . ”16. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.17. We (go) to school on Sunday.18. It (be) the 2nd of Nove

19、mber yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office bycar.20. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Don t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)22. What you just now? I some housework. (do)23. They (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick)25. “ h

20、e the flowers this morning? ”“ Yes, he . (water) ”26. She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句：一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答：3. They were in his pocket.否定句：

21、一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. Who over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. It s eight oclock. The students an English class. A. have B. having C. ishaving D. are having3. Listen! The baby in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins new sweaters. A. are

22、wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. iswearing5. Don t talk here. Grandparents . A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D.sleep6. Tom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Read the windows e