[語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬47_1

1、書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬47公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬47第一部分 聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到10個(gè)句子，每句話(huà)配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請(qǐng)選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每句話(huà)后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一幅圖片。每句話(huà)讀兩遍。 下面請(qǐng)聽(tīng)這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文The woman with long hair is a famous actress.2.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文There is a big tree in fron

2、t of me.3.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文I would like a little butter on my bread toast.4.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文Bob had a piece of cake for breakfast.5.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文Steven wants a new pair of glasses. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文F: The boys are playing football on the playground.7.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文F: The plane arrived at 3:15 this afternoon.8.答案:

3、A聽(tīng)力原文M: The Smiths usually spend their weekend in the countryside.9.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文F: We had a party for John at our house last night.10.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文F: I remember posting the letter for Rose.第二節(jié) 對(duì)話(huà)理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到15個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問(wèn)題和閱讀下一問(wèn)題及其選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。 下面請(qǐng)聽(tīng)這些對(duì)話(huà)。 (如需獲取本

4、MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. Where are they talking probably?A.In the street.B.In an office.C.At home.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文M: Miss Zhao, do I have to finish the report today?W: Yes, the manager wants to see it before the meeting.2. What does the man mean?A.He likes to stay late every day.B.He often does it.C.He does it onl

5、y occasionally(偶爾地).答案:C聽(tīng)力原文W: Do you often have to work over time on your job?M: No, I seldom do it.3. Where are they talking?A.At a cinema.B.In a post office.C.At a bank.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文W: Good morning, can I help you?M: Yes, I d like to send this letter by airmail.4. Who will get the stamps at last?A.The

6、 woman.B.The woman s sister.C.The mans classmates.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文W: I ve noticed that you got some letters from Canada. Would you mind saving the stamps for me? My sister collects them.M: Sorry, my classmates already asked for them.5. What s the date today?A.It s Friday.B.It s October 12th.C.It s the 11th

7、of December.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文W: It s December 11th. Is it Tuesday?M: No. It s Friday. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6. What else does the woman want to buy?A.Cameras.B.Color films.C.Some paper.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文M: Is there anything else you want to buy while we are downtown?F: Lets stop at the camera shop to get some color fil

8、m.7. What subject do they like better?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文M: I think Math is more interesting than English.F: I agree with you.8. Why does the man say sorry?A.Because hes speaking too slow.B.Because hes speaking too fast.C.Because he cant understand a word.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文F: I cant follow yo

9、u. Would you please speak a little slower?M: I am sorry. If you dont understand a word, please let me know.9. Where is Tom going?A.Hes going to a bookshop.B.Hes going to a farm.C.Hes going to a library.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文F: Where are you going, Tom?M: Im going to borrow the book Green Island.10. Where did the

10、woman meet Bob the other day?A.In his house.B.In the street.C.On the other side of the city.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文M: I havent seen Bob for such a long time. What do you think hes doing these days?F: I saw him in the street the other day and he said he moved to a new house on the other side of the city. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)

11、力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 11. Which distance did they talk about?A.From school to hospital.B.From school to the park.C.From home to the park.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文F: How far is it from our school to the park?M: Its about 250 meters.12. How was the film?A.It was interesting.B.It wasnt interesting at all.C.It was great.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文M:

12、 How did you enjoy the film yesterday evening?F: Well, most of the people left the cinema before it was over.13. What are they going to do next week?A.Going to visit West Hill.B.Going to visit the West Hill Farm.C.Going to visit Uncle Wangs factory.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文M: Are you going to visit Uncle Wangs facto

13、ry next week?F: No. Were going to the West Hill Farm.14. Where are the speakers now?A.In a factory,B.In the classroom.C.In a shop.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文M: Would you show me a pair of brown shoes in size six, please?F: Oh, what a pity! We have no size six left.15. What does the woman ask the man to do?A.She asks h

14、im to stand up.B.She asks him to sit down.C.She asks him to wait.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文M: May I speak to Tom, please?F: Hold on for a moment, please.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話(huà)，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 問(wèn)題:1. What would you do if you _ live your life once again?A.are able toB.canC.could答案:C精析 句意 如果你能再活一次，你想干

15、什么?此題考的是虛擬 語(yǔ)氣。因?yàn)槿瞬豢赡茉僦厣淮?，所以這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選項(xiàng) C正確。 知識(shí)拓展 虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種動(dòng)詞形式，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的某種假設(shè)、愿望、 懷疑、猜測(cè)、建議等含義。虛擬語(yǔ)氣通常有三種情況：與過(guò)去事實(shí)相 反；與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反；與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反。在準(zhǔn)確地判斷了句子與 哪一事實(shí)相反后，按虛擬語(yǔ)氣的“后退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)法”處理從句渭語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的 時(shí)態(tài)。即：在非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按正常情況“后退一個(gè)時(shí) 態(tài)”。也就是：與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，在從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示；與現(xiàn) 在事實(shí)相反，在從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，在從句中用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示。主句中則用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Would，should，

16、could等加一 個(gè)與從句一致的動(dòng)詞形式。例：If I had come here yesterday, I would have seen him如果昨天我來(lái)這里，我就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他。If I were a teacher，I would be strict with my students如果我是老師，我就會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生嚴(yán)格要求。If it should snow tomorrow, they couldnt go out如果明天下雪，他們就不會(huì)出 去。 問(wèn)題:2. We_a farm if it doesnt rain tomorrow.A.will visitB.visitC.have visit

17、ed答案:A句意 如果明天不下雨，我們就去參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。該句為含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則主句應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故A項(xiàng)正確。知識(shí)拓展 做這類(lèi)題目時(shí)須注意主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)配合。問(wèn)題:3. _ is your father, an engineer or a professor?A.WhoB.WhatC.Which答案:B詳細(xì)解答 此題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。這句話(huà)談?wù)摰氖锹殬I(yè)，what可用于詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)。問(wèn)題:4. The young man over there is an _.A.AmericanB.EuropeanC.British答案:A名師解析 該題

18、主要是考查考生對(duì)不定冠詞an的用法的掌握。An要用在以元音開(kāi)頭的名詞前。選項(xiàng)B(European歐洲人)是以元音字母開(kāi)頭的，但發(fā)音是j，只有選項(xiàng)A符合要求。問(wèn)題:5. He likes dumplings very much. _ .A.So do IB.So I likeC.I like either答案:A解析 so do I是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，常用于表示“我也是”。問(wèn)題:6. I know something about Kunming. I _ there many times.A.have goneB.have beenC.went答案:B解析 本題考查have gone 和have bee

19、n 的區(qū)別。have been 表示說(shuō)話(huà)人已回來(lái)，就在面前；have gone 表示說(shuō)話(huà)人還沒(méi)回來(lái)，不在面前。問(wèn)題:7. Not until I began to work _ how difficult it was.A.I knewB.I did knowC.did I know答案:C問(wèn)題:8. What do you usually do at weekends? Er. I usually _ some cleaning at home. A.makeB.takeC.do答案:C名師解析 本題應(yīng)填入“do”表達(dá)“做一些清潔工作”的含義。而選項(xiàng)A“make”意為“制作，構(gòu)成，掙得”，選

20、項(xiàng)B“take”意為“拿，取，獲得，接受”，均不符合題意。所以選C。問(wèn)題:9. The elephant is _ big that it cant get into the room.A.soB.suchC.very答案:A解析 本題考查固定句型。so. that. 意為“如此以至于 . ”。問(wèn)題:10. I said nothing, _ I had no idea about it.A.beforeB.thoughC.as答案:C解析 本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意來(lái)說(shuō)，后邊一句是前邊一句的原因，before是介詞，表示時(shí)間；though“雖然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；as表示原因，所以答案為C。知識(shí)

21、拓展 as還可表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，如：They laughed and talked as they were walking.問(wèn)題:11. He has never seen the film and I havent _ .A.eitherB.tooC.neither答案:A解析 在否定句中表示“也”用either，而在肯定句中表示“也”用too。問(wèn)題:12. This is a book _ sports.A.inB.onC.for答案:B 解析 本題考查介詞。on表示“關(guān)于”。問(wèn)題:13. I think this problem is different _ that one.A.toB

22、.forC.from答案:C問(wèn)題:14. Neither Peter _ Jack works in this factory.A.orB.norC.either答案:B解析 本題考查固定搭配。neither.nor.意為“和都不”；either.or.意為“或者或者”。問(wèn)題:15. Young girls like _colors while old women enjoy dark ones.A.brightB.deepC.new答案:A考查形容詞辨義和句意邏輯。由句中表示對(duì)比的連詞while(而)以及常識(shí)可知，此處是將年輕姑娘與老年婦女對(duì)顏色的喜好進(jìn)行對(duì)照，故應(yīng)填入一個(gè)意義與dark(深

23、色的，黑色的)相對(duì)的形容詞，選bright(亮麗的，明亮的)。其余兩項(xiàng)都與dark構(gòu)不成意義上的對(duì)比關(guān)系：deep指距離、程度等的“深的”，nee則指與“舊”相對(duì)的“新的”。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所組的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was there, he was still working. He said that he 1 for the last two hours 2 that he was going to stop 3 . He added that if I had arrived ten minutes later,

24、I 4 at home. When I mentioned that the house looked quite 5 , he said that the woman 6 usually cleaned it had been sick for some time and 7 for over a week. When I asked him 8 he did not do it himself, he said that he 9 to do so if Mrs. Jones did not come the 10 . 1.A.was workingB.had been workingC.

25、had worked答案:B精析 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從文章一開(kāi)始，我們就知道故事發(fā)生 在過(guò)去。said是過(guò)去式，work發(fā)生在said之前，因此，此空的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為過(guò) 去完成時(shí)。故選項(xiàng)B正確。2.A.andB.butC.so答案:B精析 本題考查的是對(duì)句子的理解。這里應(yīng)是意思的轉(zhuǎn)折。故選項(xiàng) B正確。3.A.after a few minutesB.in a few minutesC.a few minutes later答案:B精析 本題考查的是介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句子是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。表示幾 分鐘后是in a few minutes。故選項(xiàng)B 正確。4.A.may not find himB.m

26、ight not find himC.might not have found him答案:C精析 本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞形 式應(yīng)該是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選項(xiàng)C正確。5.A.dirtyB.oldC.clean答案:A精析 本題考查的是對(duì)文章的理解：打掃衛(wèi)生的人因?yàn)樯∫恢睕](méi)有 打掃房子，所以這所房子比較臟。故選項(xiàng)A正確。6.A.whoB.whomC.which答案:A精析 本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是the woman，而且定 語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞在從旬中做主語(yǔ)，所以只能選擇who。故選項(xiàng)A正確。7.A.nothing has been doneB.nothing ha

27、d been doneC.nothing was done答案:B精析 本題考查的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是過(guò) 去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是nothing所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選項(xiàng)B正確。8.A.thatB.whichC.why答案:C精析 本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句。ask的用法是ask somebody something，也就是說(shuō)它需要有雙賓語(yǔ)，即直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。直接賓語(yǔ) 是一個(gè)從句。在從句中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)齊全，只是缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的 引導(dǎo)詞，而這個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中只能充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)成分，故選項(xiàng)C正確。9.A.was goingB.is goingC.will go答案:A精析 本題考查

28、的是時(shí)態(tài)。本句表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以需用 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選項(xiàng)A正確。10.A.followedB.secondC.following答案:C精析 本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。第二天的表達(dá)方法是the following day。故選項(xiàng)C正確。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)配伍 從上欄所給選項(xiàng)中選出與下欄各項(xiàng)意義相符的選項(xiàng)。 A. houseB. vegetableC. weekD. holidayE. hotelF. cashG. bus1. People eat it as food.答案:B2. People use it as a public vehicle.答案:G3. Pe

29、ople rest in a special time.答案:D4. People use it to buy something.答案: F5. Something protect people from rain.答案:A第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問(wèn)題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個(gè)判斷中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。 Henry was from England and he had come to New York for a holiday. One day, he was not feeling well, so he went to

30、the clerk(職員) at the desk of his hotel and said, I don t feel well. I want to see a doctor. Can you give me the name of a good one? The clerk looked in a book and then said, Dr. Lardo, 61212. Henry said, Thank you very much. Is he expensive? Well, the clerk answered, His patients have to pay ten dol

31、lars for their first visit to him, and six dollars for later visits. Henry wanted to save four dollars, so when he went to see the doctor, he said, Ive come again, doctor. For a few seconds the doctor looked at his face carefully without saying anything. Then he nodded (點(diǎn)頭) and said, Oh, yes. He exa

32、mined him and then said, Everything is going fine. Just continue(繼續(xù)) with the medicine I gave you last time. 1. Henry wanted the clerk to send a good doctor to his room.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 Henry找到職員只是想讓他告訴自己個(gè)好醫(yī)生的名字而已，并不是讓他為自己請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，所以此句的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。2. Henry wanted to know how much it cost to

33、 go to the doctor,A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根據(jù)文中第四段Thank you very muchIs he expensive，可知本文的主人公是想知道看醫(yī)生要花多少錢(qián)，所以此句的說(shuō)法是正確的。3. All the patients have to pay six dollars for their first visit to the doctor.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 從文中第五段可知第一次看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候需要花10美元，所以此句的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。4. The doctor knew

34、 that he had not seen Henry before.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 從文中最后一段可知，醫(yī)生是知道Henry的用心的，因?yàn)樗麖膩?lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他，所以此句的說(shuō)法是正確的。5. Henry stayed in the hotel with his wife.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Deesnt say.答案:C解析 文中并沒(méi)有顯示他是一個(gè)人旅行，還是和妻子一起旅行。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問(wèn)題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答題 Mrs. Blunsden is a

35、38-year-old woman who lives by herself in Brooklyn, New York. She has no right to keep any animals now. A police officer told a Brooklyn court(法院) that he had found 15 dogs and 20 cats living in a small room which was just 10 feet by 12 feet. There was not enough place for one animal, let alone 35,

36、he said. The room was very dirty. The animals are taken god care of, Mrs. Blunsden told the court. I take them all for walks in a shopping cart (購(gòu)物車(chē)) . When the court asked Mrs. Blunsden why she kept so many animals, she said, Everybody loves animals and I do, too. You may think my room is too small

37、 for so many animals, but I think it is just right. The court ordered the animals to be taken to a place where they could be taken good care of. The court also ordered Mrs. Blunsden to get help from Dr. Eugene Wilson, whose clinic (診所) is well-known for taking care of such cases. People are beginnin

38、g to keep many animals, and Mrs. Blunsdens case will not be the only one of its kind. 1. The court thought Mrs. Blunsden could not keep animals because _.A.her dogs and cats were kept togetherB.she didnt take animals for walksC.her room for animals was too small答案:C精析 句意 法庭認(rèn)為布蘭斯登女士不飼養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物，因?yàn)開(kāi)。 細(xì)節(jié)題。從

39、原文得知布蘭斯登女士的房子太小，不能養(yǎng)這么多的動(dòng)物。故 選項(xiàng)C正確。2. How many animals did the police officer find in Mrs. Blunsdens home?A.15.B.20.C.35.答案:C精析 句意 警官在布蘭斯登女士的家里發(fā)現(xiàn)了多少動(dòng)物?判斷題。 文中提到，共35只。故選項(xiàng)C 正確。3. What did the police officer think of Ms. Blunsdens room for animals?A.It was clean enough for animals to live in.B.It was ju

40、st right for only one animal.C.It was not right for even a single animal.答案:C精析 句意 這位警官怎么看布蘭斯登女士飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的房間?原文中 提到：這個(gè)地方甚至連養(yǎng)一只動(dòng)物的面積都不夠，更不用說(shuō)35只了。因此 選項(xiàng)C正確。4. The court ordered the animals to be sent to where _.A.they could live in the open airB.they could be well looked afterC.they could get help from Dr.

41、Wilson答案:B精析 句意 法庭判定這些動(dòng)物被帶到一個(gè)_地方?從原文得 知，這些動(dòng)物被帶到一個(gè)可以獲得很好照料的地方。故選項(xiàng)B正確。5. Mrs. Blunsden was ordered to go to Dr. Wilson because the court thoughtA.she had some problems with her mindB.she needed some medicine for her animalsC.she could use Dr. Wilsons room for her animals答案:B精析 句意 布蘭斯登女士被要求到尤金威爾森博士的診所，

42、因?yàn)?法庭認(rèn)為_(kāi)。從文章中得知，法庭要求這些動(dòng)物被帶到一個(gè)可以獲得 很好照料的地方，布蘭斯登女士要到尤金威爾森博士的診所尋求幫助是 為了這些動(dòng)物的健康。故選項(xiàng)B正確。 A good reader is very much like a driver. He must change his reading speed to fit his purpose and the material he is reading, just as a driver does to fit the road situation (情況). A good reader may be able to read a

43、thousand words per minute (WPM), but he wont use that speed for everything he reads. A good reader doing research (研究) reading in the library may read at the speed of 1,000 words per minute as he looks for materials for a report. But once he finds something that is useful to him he may need to slow

44、down to 100 WPM. A good reader may read newspaper and magazine articles at 600 WPM, but it may take him 150 WPM to read his science or maths text. A driver has a wide change of speed, so has a good reader. 6. According to the writer, good readers can _ .A.often go to the libraryB.read at 1,000 WPMC.

45、change the speed as needed答案:C解析 由第一、二行可推斷：好的讀者能像司機(jī)那樣根據(jù)需要調(diào)整閱讀速度。7. The passage tells us that the speed of reading depends on (取決于) _ . a. the number of books b. the purpose of reading c. the time when you are reading d. the material that youre reading e. the place where youre reading A.a and bB.b and dC.b, e and d答案:B解析 根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容綜合判斷；閱讀的速度取決于閱讀的動(dòng)機(jī)和正在閱讀的材料。8. A good reader may use the highest speed of reading when _ .A.he is trying to fi