蘇教版2018屆中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)專題十非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)綜合集訓(xùn)含解析

1、專題十 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.2017 煙臺(tái)many countries in the world are looking forward to _ (trade) with china. 2.2017 泰州some middle school students dont know how to _ (keep) a balance between study and play.3. id like you _ (share) your ideas about this accident.4. 2017 黔南州i am used to _ (drink) a

2、 glass of water after getting up every morning. 5.my friend invited me _（join）the art club, and i accepted it with pleasure.6. thanks a lot for _（get）back the notebook i left in the lecture hall.7. if all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to _（improve）the environment. 8.if you w

3、ant to learn english well, you should practice _（speak）it as often as possible. 9.millie spends about two hours _ (finish)her homework every day.10.my old neighbor charles enjoys _（take）photos. he always goes out with his camera. .語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話1. 2017 揚(yáng)州mom does all the housework so that sarah can take th

4、e time _ her words on paper. a. put b. putting c. to put d. puts2. 2017 河南改編whenever we kids come over, auntie susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything.a. make b. made c. to make d. makes3. 2017 上海vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra clas

5、ses. a. to send b. sending c. sent d. sends4. 2017 鹽城china has seen a trend（潮流)of _ shared bikes since last year.a. ride b. riding c. take d. taking5. 2017 龍東地區(qū)改編my teacher often encourages me _ at least one hour a day reading books. a. to pay b. cost c. to spend d. to cost6. 2017 黃石remember _ off t

6、he lights when leaving the home.a. turning b. to turn c. turns d. turn7.2017 天津we only planned _ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.a. watch b. watches c. to watch d. watched8. 2017 臨沂doctors in the town are using the books _ their studies and treat patients. a. continue

7、 b. to continue c. continuing d. continues9. 2017 青島改編as a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _ them up.a. to cheer1b. cheer c. cheers d. cheered10.2017 成都o(jì)ur english teacher wants us _ english stories out of class.a. read b. reading c. to read d. reads11.2017 昆明nowadays, i

8、ts convenient and cheap for us _ a shared-bicycle.a. ride b. to ride c. flying d. to fly12. 2017 長(zhǎng)春_ chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. a. spreading b. to spread c. spreads d. spread13. 2017 宜賓改編the child is crying. please do something to make him _.a. stop to

9、 cryb. stop crying c. to stop crying d. stopscrying14.2017 畢節(jié)my parents always ask me _ more vegetables and fruit.a. eat b. eating c. to eat d. eats15.2017 宜昌youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving. i will. he has to know its dangerous.a. not throwingthrowb. no throwing c.

10、not to throw d. dont1.根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. 【解析】句意：世界上許多國(guó)家正盼望著與中國(guó)_。look forward to doing sth.為固定搭配，意為 “盼望做某事”。根據(jù)提示詞可知填 trading。2. 【解析】句意：一些中學(xué)生不知道怎樣去保持學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍的平衡。“怎樣去做某事”用疑問(wèn)詞how+動(dòng)詞不 定式。故填 to keep。3. 【解析】句意：我想要和你分享關(guān)于這起事故的想法。would like sb. to do sth. 意為“想要某人做某 事”，為固定搭配。故填 to share。4. 【解析】句意：我習(xí)慣于每天早晨起床后

11、喝一杯水。be used to doing sth. 意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，為 固定搭配。故填 drinking。5. 【解析】句意：我的朋友邀請(qǐng)我加入美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部，我很高興地答應(yīng)了。此處考查 invite sb. to do sth. 意 為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，為固定用法。故填 to join。6. 【解析】句意：非常感謝你去幫我取回我忘在演講大廳里的筆記本。因?yàn)榻樵~后加動(dòng)名詞，故應(yīng)用 getting。 7.【解析】句意：如果我們所有人都齊心協(xié)力，我們一定能為改善環(huán)境做點(diǎn)什么。此處考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目 的狀語(yǔ)，故填 to improve。8. 【解析】句意：如果你想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常地練

12、習(xí)它。 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事，是 固定短語(yǔ)，故填 speaking。9. 【解析】句意：米莉每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)寫作業(yè)。spend some time (in) doing sth表示“花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某 事”。故填 finishing。10. 【解析】句意:我的老鄰居查爾斯喜歡拍照片。他經(jīng)常帶他的照相機(jī)出去。本句考查 enjoy doing sth.“喜 歡做某事”，為固定搭配。故填 taking。.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話1. c【解析】考查不定式。句意：媽媽包攬了所有的家務(wù)活，以便sarah 能花時(shí)間把單詞寫在紙上。take the time to do sth 意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)

13、間做某事”,為固定句型。故選 c。2. c【解析】考查不定式。句意：無(wú)論我們這些孩子什么時(shí)候過(guò)來(lái)，susan 阿姨就站在那里注視著我們，確保 我們不打破任何東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后的成分作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。故選 c。3. a【解析】考查不定式。句意：vivian 拒絕送她的孩子去周末培訓(xùn)中心上補(bǔ)習(xí)班?！皉efuse to do sth. 拒 絕做某事”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 a。4. b【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：自從去年開始，在中國(guó)已經(jīng)看見了一股騎共享單車的潮流。介詞 of 后應(yīng)用 動(dòng)名詞形式；ride bikes“騎自行車”為固定短語(yǔ)。故選 b。5. c【解析】考查不定式及近義動(dòng)詞辨析。句意

14、：我的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我每天至少花一個(gè)小時(shí)看書。由固定結(jié)構(gòu) “encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”可知空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞不定式，排除 b 項(xiàng)；pay 后一般加金錢， 與 for 連用；spend 可用于 spend time / money (in) doing sth. /on sth.，cost 的主語(yǔ)為物，故本題用 spend。故選 c。6. b【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:離開家的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈。remember to do sth.表示“記得要做某事”； remember doing sth. 表示“記得做過(guò)某事”，本句中的動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用不定式。故選 b。17.

15、c【解析】考查不定式。句意：我們計(jì)劃只看一個(gè)小時(shí)的表演，但是最后，我們待了 3 個(gè)小時(shí)?！皃lan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 c。8. b【解析】考查不定式。句意：鎮(zhèn)里的醫(yī)生用書本來(lái)繼續(xù)他們的研究，診治病人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填成 分作句子的目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。故選 b。9. a【解析】考查不定式。句意：作為一名志愿者，這個(gè)女孩想去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子，讓他們開心起來(lái)。分 析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填成分作句子的目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。故選 a。10. c【解析】考查不定式。句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師想要我們課外讀英語(yǔ)故事。由固定結(jié)構(gòu)“want(sb.) to do sth. 想要（某

16、人）做某事”可知填不定式。故選 c。11. b【解析】考查不定式及動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，騎共享單車很方便，很便宜。分析可知本題 考查固定句型“its+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”；“ride a bicycle騎自行車” 為固定短語(yǔ)。故選 b。 12.b【解析】考查不定式。句意：為了傳播中國(guó)文化，許多大學(xué)生每年都去國(guó)外。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填成 分作句子的目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。故選 b。13. b【解析】考查固定句型及動(dòng)名詞。句意：那個(gè)孩子在哭。請(qǐng)做些事讓他停止哭泣。makesb. do sth.“使 某人做某事”為固定搭配，首先排除 c 項(xiàng)；stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做