現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形

1、A-A-A型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞冋形）動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞cost cost cost花費(fèi)cut cut cut割，切hit hit hit打let let let讓put put put放下read read read讀hurt hurt hurt傷shutshut-shut關(guān)set-set-set放置，安置/set/2.A-A-B 型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式冋形）beat beat beate n打3. A-B-A 型(現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形)come came come 來become became become變run ran run跑4. A-B-B 型(1 )在動詞原形后加

2、一個輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。burn bur nt bur ntlearnlear ned/lear ntlear ned/lear ntmean meant meanthear heard heard（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“ d” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。build built built燃燒學(xué)習(xí)意思聽見改為“ t ”建筑借給lend lent lentlose lost lost失去send sent sent送spe nd spe ntspe nt花費(fèi)(3)其他pay paid paid付lay laidlaid下蛋say said said說bring broug

3、ht brought帶來buy bought bought買think thought thought想sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept保持sweep swept swept掃sta nd stood stood站un dersta ndun derstoodun derstood明白win won won得勝shineshon e/sh inedsho ne/sh ined發(fā)光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt覺得fightfought fought戰(zhàn)斗findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)getgot

4、 got得到hanghanged/hunghan ged/hung絞死，掛havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft離開make made made制造meetmetmet遇見sellsoldsold賣shootshotshot射擊telltoldtold告訴smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，聞sitsat sat坐dig dug dug挖5.A-B-C 型(現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同)(1)在動詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。eat ate eate n吃fallfellfalle n落下steal stole s

5、tole n偷give gave give n給freeze frozefroze n凍結(jié)take took take n拿see saw see n看見write wrote written寫ride rode ridde n騎drive drove drive n駕駛throw threw throw n拋，扔blow blewblow n吹grow grew grow n生長know knew known知道fly flewflow n飛go went gone去lie lay lain躺wear wore worn穿showshowed-show n展示/出示A.原形與過去式和過去分詞

6、兀全相同costcost-cost價錢為to costcut-cutcut切putputput放letlet-let允許set-setset放置hithit-hit擊 /hit/shut-shut-shut關(guān)hurt-hurthurt使受傷/h O rt/read-readread讀讀音leilieliedliedlaylaidlaidlaylain說謊放置，下蛋躺下，位于，平放weather.eg. The hens dont eggsduri ngsuch coldShe her books on the table. B. 過去式與過去分詞完全相同1. 過去式和過去分詞中含有 ought

7、, aught,讀音是:t :新鮮的/brait/思考買bright-brought-brought thinkthoughtthought buybought-bought catch-caught-caughtteachtaughttaught2. 動詞原形中的e為o，變成過去式和過去分詞。get-_-got-_-gotsellsoldsoldtell-told-told3. 動詞原形中i為a,sitsatsatspitspatspat4.動詞原形中i為o, winwonwonshine-sho ne/shined-sho ne/ shined5. 動詞原形中an為oo,standstoo

8、d-stood understandunderstoodun derstood6. 動詞原形中的ay為ai, saysaidsaid paypaidpaid7. a)動詞原形中的d為t, sendsentsent lend-lent-lent spe ndspe ntspe nt buildbuiltbuiltb ) 動詞原形最后一個字母改為t smellsmelt-smelt loselostlostc )動詞原形后加一個字母t, learnlearnt-learnt mean-meant-mea nt讀音leid ）動詞原形中的ee去掉一個字母e,然后在詞尾加t. 字母e發(fā)音/e/feel

9、felt-feltsleep-slept-_-sleptsweep-swept-sweptkeep-keptkept其它meetmet-methavehadhadhold-held-heldmakemade-madedig-dugdughear-heard-heardfind-found-foundhang-hung-hungC. 原型與過去分詞相同come-came-comerunranrunbecomebecamebecomeD. 原形，過去式，和過去分詞完全不同1. 把動詞原形中i改為a變成過去式，改成 u變成過去分詞.begi n bega n begu ndrink-drank-dr

10、unkring-rangrungswim-swamswumsingsangsung2. 把動詞原形中o改為e變成過去式，在原形詞尾加 n變成過去分詞.blow-blew-blow ngrow-grew-grow nknow-knew-knownthrow threw-throw nflyflew/flu:/flow n（ 和以上相似）3. 以下動詞的過去分詞都以en結(jié)尾，故把它們分為一類.a ） 把動詞原形中i改為o變成過去式，在詞尾加n變成過去分詞.drive-drove-drive nrise-rose-rise nwrite-wrote-written（雙寫 t ）ride-rode-r

11、idden（雙寫 d ）b ） 把動詞原形中ea改為o,在詞尾加e變成過去式，在過去式后加 n變成過去分詞.speakspokespoke nsteal-stolestole nbreak-brokebroke nc ）把動詞原形中的個別字母或字母組合改為o變成過去式，在過去式后加n變成過去分詞.wakewokewoke nfreeze-froze-froze nchoose-chose-chose nforget-forgot-forgotten（雙寫 t，力口 en ）d）其它過去分詞以en結(jié)尾的動詞eatateeate nbeatbeat beate nfallfellfalle ngivegave-give nseesawseentake-took-take nmistake-mistook