英語單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則表

1、英語單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則、兀首字母在重讀首節(jié)中的讀首元曰字母讀音例詞a在開音節(jié)中ein ame pla ne Jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中?bag dad hat map black backe在開音節(jié)中i :he these me Chin ese在閉音節(jié)中ebed let pen desk yes eggi在開音節(jié)中aibike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節(jié)中outhose close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中clock not box shop socku在開音節(jié)中ju :s

2、tude nt excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節(jié)中A bus cup jump much lunch在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u :音，例如：June blueruler super二、兀音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音5勺元曰字母讀音例詞a在w音后面want what watch wash qualitya 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前a after pla nt graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho 在-st -ld 前oumo

3、st postcard old coldo在m n v th前A come mon key love mother、兀音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音5勺兒曰字母讀音例詞aChi na ano ther woma n breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open weekendichicke npocket beg in childre ni/iholiday beautiful family ani malaiexercise satelliteosec ond toni ght somebody welcomeuals

4、o zero photouautu mn difficultju :popular con gratulati onJanuary動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operateu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時，讀u(:)音，例如：July in flue nee February issue在非重讀音節(jié)中，很多單詞中的兀音字母aei即能夠讀作音，也能夠讀作i音。四、-r音節(jié)兀音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音兀音字組讀音例詞arar在w音后面a car farm dark sharpe ner:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面:forty mo

5、rni ng short:word worker worseer ir ur:certa inlv bird Thursday輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的兀音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié)，而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀音，例如： dollar teacher martyr forgetSaturday五、-re音節(jié)兀音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音兀音字組讀音例詞are& care dare hareerei here mereireai fire hire wireore:more score beforeureju pure curea

6、re ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音，例女口： picture pleasure重讀兀音字母加 Rr，再加非重讀兀字組時，重讀兀音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母 Rr讀r音。例如：parent zero story duri ng inspir ing某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如： orange very American paragraph六、兀音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音兀音字組讀音例詞ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playair& air hair chair pair repairalal在f m前s

7、mall ball talk wall all:lalways also salt almosta half calmau/aw:autu mn daughter draweai :teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greateari hear dear n ear clear year& bear pear wear swearearth lear n earlyeei :jeep week gree n threeeeripion eer deer beerei/eyeieight n eighbour t

8、heyi :either keyeu/ew 在junew few n ewspaperj l r s 后u :flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后i :piece field receiveoaoucoat Joa n boat goaloar/oorroar board door flooroi/oyino ise point boy toiletu :broom food tooth schoolooubook look cook foot goodauflower house count dow nouknow row throw thoughou/owA young c

9、ountry eno ughu :group you soupcourse your fourourau our hour oursjourneyuiju :ifluid suicide tuiti on在j l r s后u :juice fruit suit七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音兀音字組或字群讀音例詞ai/ay ei/eyiSun day foreig n mon keyowouyellow sparrow tomorrow兀音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音或i。例如：neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-si on -ti onnimpres

10、si on n ati on-sion在兀音字母后nvisi on decisi on occasi on-tio n在s后nquesti on suggesti on-ste nsnliste n-stleslwhistle-surepleasure measure-turepicture culture八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀 音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everydayeihandbag?blackboard :有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存有的意義，融合成為一 個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音

11、節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：sun太陽+ dayei日子 Sundayi星期天 holy 神圣 + dayei日子 holiday假日 break 中斷 + fast : a 齋戒 breakfast早餐 cup 茶杯 + board 木板: cupboard碗柜九、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀音例詞bbbike bus bag/bomb tombckcake picture coat musicc在e前或在i/y前sface decide cin emach much chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistrymach ine-ckkcock pocket

12、black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dgebridge fridgedr-drchildre ndriver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前bag garde n goorange large Germa nghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中g(shù)uess league dialoguewIan guage an guishhhhot head house hand/hour hon estjjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bi

13、ke skate make weekkn-nknife know kn ocklllife milk school tallmmmon key come autu mn-mnmautu mn colu mn sole mnnnnot shine ten noten在k g音前uncle tha nk hungry-ngmorning young wrongPppaper pla ne pig ship penPhfelepha nt photo telepho neqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在詞首或清輔音前 兀音子母間或濁輔音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husba ndsc-skscarletsmuscle scie neeshshe fish shirt washt在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前tten letter meetpatie nt n ati ontchwatchth在通常情況下在冠詞代詞介詞連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中0thin thirty methodthe these with thanclothe fathe r weathertr-trtree train c