七年級下冊英語

1、Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from?一、重點句子1. Where is your pen pal(=pen friend) from? He is from (comes from) Australia.2. Where does he live? He lives in Pairs.3. What language do you speak? I speak English.4. Does she have any brothers or sisters? (注意：選擇疑問句回答是不用yes或no)5. Whats her favorite subject?

2、Her favorite subject is .6. Is that you new pen pal? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.7. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia.8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.9. Can you write to me soon?10. Please write and tell me about yourself.二、重點詞組、短語及個別詞的用法1. be from

3、=come from 13. France（法國）-French（法語.法國的） 2.Japanese for kids 兒童日語 14. Japan （日本）-Japanese（日語日本人）3. Chinese is fun 趣味漢語 4. Our world in English 英語世界 15.China（中國）-Chinese（漢語.中國人） 5. French for today 今日法語6. live in +地點 住在. 16.Australia（澳大利亞）-Australian（澳大利亞人） 7. a little 一點兒 （修飾不可數(shù)名詞） Little 幾乎沒有8. lik

4、e to do sth / like doing sth 喜歡做某事9. on weekends 在周末10. Canada （加拿大）-Canadian (加拿大人)11. the United States=the USA=America（美國）-American（美國人）12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英國)-English(英國人)注意：Japanese 與Chinese 的復(fù)數(shù)形式與原形相同 city-cities country-countriesUnit 2 Is there a post office near hear?一、重點句

5、子1. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is.( 注意 there be 句型)2. Where is the .? Its (注意某地有某物的表達(dá))3. Just go straight and turn left.4. Its down Bridge Street on the right.5. Thank you very much.= You are welcome.6. Turn left on first Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks.7. Take a

6、walk through the park on Center Avenue.8. This is the beginning of the garden tour.9. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.10. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.11. If youre hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.12. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 13.

7、 Let me tell the way to my house.14. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street.15. Go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park.16. I hope you have a good trip. Thank you .二、重點詞組，短語及用法1. there be ( is/ are/ was / were)句型的用法2. library-libraries 3.on Center Street (在某條街用on，在左邊，右邊用o

8、n，在拐彎處，在拐角用at)4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近5. across from 在.對面 next to . 緊挨著6. in front of .在.之前-behind 在之后 in the front of 在.前面（指物體內(nèi)部的前面）7. Excuse me. 8. turn left / right左/右轉(zhuǎn) on left /right在左/ 右邊 on ones left/right在某人的左/右邊9.on the left/right side of sth 在某物的左/右邊10. go straight 一直往前走11. cl

9、ean -dirty new-old quiet-busy small-big 12. an old hotel 一個舊的旅館13. welcome to歡迎到14. take a walk through 步行通過15. have fun doing sth 做謀事開心16. at the beginning of 在開始17. arrive at + 小地點 arrive at school arrive in + 大地點 arrive in Beijing18. the way to . 到的路19. take a taxi / bus 乘出租車/公共汽車20. go down . 沿著

10、.21. 幾種問路的同義句： Where is the Can you tell me the way to. How can I get to . Which is the way to.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、重點句型1. Lets see the pandas first.2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because theyre cute.3. Do you like.?4. What animals do you like ?5. What other animals do you like?6. S

11、he likes to play with her friends and eat grass.7. Please be quiet.8. Isnt he cute?9.He sleeps during the day ,but at night he gets up and eats leaves.10. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.二、重點詞組，短語及用法1. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 2. why . Because.3. an elephant an animal 4. an interesting

12、+名詞 一個有趣的 5. kind of +形容詞 有幾分 Its kind of interesting. a kind of 一種 a kind of movies all kinds of = different kinds of 各種各樣的 all kinds of books 6. be friendly to sb 對某人友好 She is friendly to us.7. other 別的（后面經(jīng)常跟名詞） 詞組：one., the other .I have two pens, one is new, the other one is old.What other quest

13、ions do you want to ask? else 別的 ，其它的（放在疑問詞或不定代詞之后） anything else what else do you want to ask?8. like 的用法 like 像. (介詞) be like /look like / sound like like 喜歡 (動詞) like sth /like to do sth /like doing sthWhat is he like? =What does he look like? 他長什么樣？What does he like? 他喜歡什么？9. play with sth 玩某物 p

14、lay with sb和某人一起玩 10. grass 草(不可數(shù)名詞) 11. be quiet! 安靜！12. during the day = in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚13. leaf -leaves 14. relax 放松，休息 be relaxed 感到輕松（主語是人） be relaxing 令人輕松（主語是物） He relaxes 8 hours a day. I went to the beach yesterday, I was very relaxed.Music is very relaxing.Unit 4 I want to be a

15、n actor.一、重點句子1. My uncle works in that restaurant.2. What does he do? = what is he? = what is his job?3. What do you do ?= what are you?= what is your job?4.What does Anns mother do? =what is Anns mother?5. What do you want to be? I want to be a/an 6. What does she want to be? She wants to be a/an7

16、. I work with people and money.8. people give me their money or get their money from me .9. I like talking to people.10. I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.11. I wear a whit uniform and I help doctors.12.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.13. I meet interesting p

17、eople every day and ask them questions. 14. Does she work late? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.15. Its an exciting job.16. If your answer is Yes, then we have a job for you as a reporter17. Do you want to work for a magazine?18 Do you want to work with other young people?19. Do you want to be in th

18、e school play?20. We need an actor today!21. We are an international school for children of 5-12.二、詞組，短語及其用法1. want 想要 want sth 想要某物 He wants a book. want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to go out.2. an actor 3.policeman -policemen policewoman-policewomen 4.wait（等待）-waiter(侍者)5. 名詞所有格（請看以下例子，認(rèn)真思考用法） Toms

19、湯姆的 my fathers 我父親的 the students 學(xué)生們的 Lucy and Lilys room Lucy 和Lily的房間 Five minutes walk = five-minute walk 五分鐘的路程6. want to be .想成為.7. work with sb /sth 與打交道8. give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物9. get sth from sb 從某人那里去回某物10. in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚11. kind of + 有幾分12. thief - thieves 小偷13. ta

20、lk to sb 與某人談話 talk with sb 與某人交談（側(cè)重與雙方） talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈?某人14. people 、clothes 沒有單數(shù)形式15. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Be busy with sth 忙于某事 16. go out 外出、出去17. in a hospital 在一家醫(yī)院里 in hospital 在住院18. an exciting movie an exciting job an interesting job 19. work hard 努力工作 刻苦學(xué)習(xí)20. meet people 遇見某人21. c

21、all sb at + 電話號碼 給某人打電話 22. write stories 寫故事23. work for 為.工作24. work（不可數(shù)名詞） job （可數(shù)名詞）Unit 5 Im watching TV 一、重點句子1. What are you doing? Im watching TV.2. Whats he doing? Hes reading.3. This TV show is boring.4. Is Nancy doing homework? No, she isnt.5. When do you want to go? Lets go at six o cloc

22、k.6. Whats he taking?7. Whats he waiting for?8. What are they talking about?9. Where are the all doing?10. Where do people play basketball? At school11. Is Tina there? No, she isnt.12. Thanks for your letter and the photos.13. Here are some of my photos.14. Im with my sister Gina.15. Here is a photo

23、 of my family. 二、詞組，短語及用法1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的構(gòu)成： 主語+ be+ v-ing 表示此時此刻正在發(fā)生或正在進(jìn)行的動作2. do ones homework （此處的do是做的意思）3. talk on the phone 4. watch look see read 的大致區(qū)別： watch 觀看，看 watch TV 看電視 watch a football game 看一場足球比賽 see 看見（看的結(jié)果） I can see the bird in the tree. look 看（看的動作） Please look at the blackboard. rea

24、d 閱讀，讀書，讀報 She is reading a story.5. go to the movies 去看電影 6. That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯7. TV show 電視節(jié)目 8. at six oclock 在六點鐘9. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物10. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副詞應(yīng)該放在be動詞，情態(tài)動詞及助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。He never stop talking. I often get up at six. 例如：We are all students. The boys can also swi

25、m. They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.12. thanks for sth 謝謝某物 Thanks for your letter. thanks for doing sth 謝謝做了某事 Thanks for joining us.13. some of + 賓格代詞(us / you /them ) some of us 我門當(dāng)中的一些人 Some of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) some of the students 一些學(xué)生14. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一

26、/第二/下一個/最后一張照片里15. at school 在學(xué)校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店16. be with sb 與某人一起 He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。17. with 是一個介詞，with短語不能做主語： 請區(qū)別以下兩個句子：Tom with his friends is playing soccer. Tom and his friends are playing soccer.18. a photo of my family 一張我家的照片Unit 6 Its raining! 一

27、、重點句子1. Hows the weather in Shanghai? = Whats the weather like in Shanghai?2. Its cloudy /sunny/ windy/ snowy/ rainy/ hot/ cold/ warm/ cool /humid.3. Its raining/snowing.4. How is it going? Great / Not bad. / Terrible. / Pretty good. / Just so so.5. Thank you for joining CCTVS Around The World show.

28、6. There are many people here on vavation.7. Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.8. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.9. They look cool.10. Im surprised they can play in this heat.11. What do you do when its raining?12. The people are really very relaxed.13. Eve

29、ryone is having a good time.二、詞組、短語1. 部分名詞經(jīng)常在詞尾加上y 構(gòu)成形容詞： Sun-sunny wind -windy cloud -cloudy rain-rainy snow-snowy health-healthy 2. play computer games 玩電腦游戲3. study-studies-studying-studied4. thank you for doing sth 謝謝你做了某事5. CCTVS Around World show 中央電視臺的環(huán)游世界節(jié)目6. on vacation 在度假7. take a photo /

30、photos 拍照8. lie -lies -lying 躺9. a group of . 一群 two group of.兩群this group of 這群10. look cool 看起來酷 look for 尋找 11. be surprised 感到吃驚 12. in this heat 在這炎熱的天氣里13. be relaxed 感到放松14. everyone、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything等不定代詞做主語，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Nobody knows that. 沒有人知道那事。15. have a good time =

31、 have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得開心16 hope to do sth 希望做某事 ，不可以說hop sb to do sth I hope to go to Beijing. 不能說I hope you to go to Beijing. Unit 7 What does he look like?一、重點句子1. What does he look like? = What is he like? (be like = look like)2. She is medium build and she has long hair.3. Is that your fri

32、end? No, it isnt.4. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes.5. Wanglin is the captain of the basketball team.6. She has short curly blonde hair.7. She is a little bit quiet.8. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.9. She has beautiful long black hair.10. She never stops talking.11. He has curly brown hai

33、r.12. He likes reading and playing chess.13. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?14. I dont think hes so great.二、短語詞組1. medium height 中等個子 medium build 中等身材2. curly hair 卷發(fā) long hair 長發(fā) straight hair 直發(fā)3. look like 看起來象 She looks like her mother.4. shoe

34、s 常用復(fù)數(shù) He has beautiful shoes, he likes them very much.5. Class Five 五班 （注意大寫）6. the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長7. a little bit +形容詞 一點兒 Today , its a little bit cold. 今天有點兒冷。8. love to do sth 喜愛做某事 Do you love to play basketball? 你愛打籃球嗎？9. stop doing sth 停止做某事 Stop to do sth 停下來開始做某事Please

35、 stop talking to write. 請停止講話，開始書寫。10. 請比較下列句子，注意 have /has 與 with 的區(qū)別： She is short with long hair. He has long hair. Do you know that man with glasses?(戴) 11. a new look 一個新形象12. think -thought想 ，認(rèn)為 He thinks you are right.(變否定)-He doesnt think you are right.(否定前置)13. do /does/did 經(jīng)常用來代替前面所說過的動作，使

36、句子避免重復(fù)。 -Who cleaned the room yesterday? -LiLei did.14. go shopping 去購物 go swimming 去游泳 go boating去劃船15. nobody作主語是，謂語動詞用單三形式： Nobody knows me.16.一些動詞加上 er 或or 構(gòu)成名詞 teach-teacher 教師 sing-singer 歌手 write-writer 作家 visit-visitor參觀者 report-reporter記者 wait-waiter 侍者 work-worker工人 drive-driver司機注意：在秒素某人的

37、外貌特征時，要區(qū)be動詞和have/has ，名詞前用have/has，形容詞前用be動詞。 Unit 8 Id like some noodles.一、重點句子1. Id like some noodles.( d like = would like )2. What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and tomato noodles.3. What size bowl of noodles would you like?4. Hed like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles.5. What kind o

38、f noodles do you have?6. What size of pizza would you like?7. What would you like on the pizza?8. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?9. Special 1 has beef and onions , and is just RMB10 for 15.10. The dumpling and soup lunch special is RMB 10.11. We have some great specials.12. Come and get you

39、r dumplings today.二、詞組，短語1. would like = want 想要would like sth 想要某物 He would like a bowl of noodles.Would like to do 想要做某事 She would like to make dinner for us.2. potato -potatoes tomato-tomatoes 英雄吃西紅柿，黑人吃土豆3. a bowl of 一碗 a glass of 一杯 （玻璃杯） a box of 一箱/一盒子 a bag of 一袋 a cup of 一杯（瓷杯） two bowls of

40、 noodles 兩碗米飯 three bags of apples 三袋子蘋果4. 多數(shù)情況下，名詞做定語時（即名詞修飾名詞），定語不用復(fù)數(shù)。 an apple tree -five apple trees beef and tomato noodles 但是，當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€名詞變復(fù)數(shù)為不規(guī)則變化時（如woman，man）例外： A woman teacher -two women teachers (前后兩個名詞都變復(fù)數(shù)) A man doctor - three men doctors5. a kind of this kind of what kind of three kinds of a

41、ll kinds of 6. what size .7. strawberry-strawberries8. beef mutton chicken broccoli 9. orange juice green tea iced tea 10. house of dumplings = dumplings house 11. at the house of dumplings12. dessert house13. give sb sth =give sth to sb He gave me much money.=He gave much money to me.Unit 9 How was

42、 your weekend?一、重點句子1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV.2. I studied for the science test.3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English.4. How was your weekend? Its was great. / Good. / It wasnt good. /It was not bad.5. How was your moms weekend?6. You wen

43、t to the mountains.7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.8. For most students, the weekend was fun.9. I had a busy weekend.10. My aunt cooked dinner for me.11. I read a book about history.12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?13. He sat down a

44、nd watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasnt there.15. It was time to go home.16. He doesnt want to do anything.二、詞組、短語1. 一般過去時態(tài)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday，last night，two days ago等2. 一般過去時態(tài)的構(gòu)成： 肯定句： 主語+ 動詞的過去時 I visited my grandfather last

45、 weeked. 一般疑問句： A. be動詞做謂語 Was/were+主語+其他？ Yes，主語+was/were ./No , 主語+was not. /were not.Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I wasnt.B. 實義動詞做謂語Did +主語+其他 ? Yes, 主語+did. / No, 主語+didnt.Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. 否定句 A. be動詞做謂語 主語+was/were+ not + 其他 She was not

46、 busy yesterday. B. 實義動詞做謂語主語 + didnt + 其他Tom didnt do his homework last night.3. have a test = take an exam 進(jìn)行測試4. study for .為.而學(xué)習(xí). 5. visit sb 拜訪/看望某人 6. go to + 目的地 go to Beijing去北京 go home回家 go there到那兒 go here 到這兒注意：home，there，here是副詞，副詞前不加任何介詞。7. stay at home 呆在家里8. have a party 舉行晚會9. do som

47、e reading 讀書 do some cooking做飯 do some washing 洗衣 do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生 do some listening練習(xí)聽力12. How about = What about .怎么樣？What about + v-ing ?做某事怎么樣？ What about going shopping?去購物怎么樣？What about +sth ? 某物怎么樣？ What about the watch?這塊手表怎么樣？What about +sb? 某人怎么樣？ / 某人的觀點意見怎么樣？What about your mother?你

48、媽媽怎么樣？My mother likes the scarf , what about your mother?我媽媽喜歡喜歡這個圍巾，你媽媽呢？13. spend -spent 度過，花費sb spend some time (in ) doing sth 某人花一段時間做某事sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段時間在某事上I spent 2 hours in doing my homework.我花了2 個小時做我的家庭作業(yè)。I spent 2 hours on my homework.我花了2 小時在我的家庭作業(yè)上。sb spend some money (o

49、n )doing sth某人花錢買某物 Sb spend some money on sth.某人花錢在某物上I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了10元錢買這本詞典。I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了10元錢在這本詞典上。14. in the middle of 在.的中間 15. see sb doing sth 看見某人正做某事16.talk show 談話節(jié)目，脫口秀17. for most kids 對大多數(shù)孩子來說18. cook for = cook sb sth 為某人做.My au

50、nt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner. 注意：當(dāng)morning，afternoon，evening，night這些名詞被一個定語修飾時，前面的介詞用on，而不用in ，on指具體的一天，in指不具體的某一日。On a cold night 在一個寒冷的夜晚 on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上另外，morning，afternoon，evening，night這些名詞前有this，that，next，tomorrow，yesterday這些限定詞修飾時，前面一律不用介詞。This morning 今天早晨 yest

51、erday night 昨天晚上Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一 . 話題(Topic)holidays and vacations二 .重點詞組(Key Phrases)1. stay（stayed）at home 呆在家里2. visit （visited）ones uncle看望某人的叔叔3. go （went）to the mountains去山上/去爬山4. visit （visited）museums參觀博物館5. study （studied）for exams為考試復(fù)習(xí)6. play（played）in the water 在水里玩7

52、. help （helped）sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事8. walk （walked）back to .往回走向9. at dinner time 在吃正餐的時候10. go （went）to New York City 去紐約城11. go （went）to summer camp去夏令營12. go （went）to the beach去海灘13. on vacation在假期里14. have （had）great fun 玩得愉快15. in the corner 在拐角處16. make （made）sb. do sth 使某人做某事17. decide to do sth. 決定做某事18. the Great Wall長城19. the Palace Museum故宮20. Tianan Men Square 天安門廣場21. a Beijing Hutong 一個北京胡同三 . 交際用語 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你假期上哪兒去了？I went to summer camp. 我去夏令營了。2. Where did they go o