一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及習(xí)題

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2 be 動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化 ：1 am 和 is 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。（was not=wasnt）2 are 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。（were not=werent）3 帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和 is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑問(wèn)句把 was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。3句中沒(méi)有 be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：jim w

2、ent home yesterday.jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加 did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：jim went home yesterday.did jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？如：jim went home yesterday.did jim go home yesterday?what did jim do yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 結(jié)尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted3

3、末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔 音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去是是成為開(kāi)始彎曲吹買(mǎi)能捕捉選擇來(lái)切做畫(huà)飲吃am, is (be) wasare (be) werebecome becamebegin beganbend bentblow blewbuy boughtcan couldcatch caughtchoose chosecome camecut cutdo, does diddraw drewdri

4、nk drankeat ate1感覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn)飛忘記得到給走成長(zhǎng)有聽(tīng)受傷保持知道學(xué)習(xí)允許，讓躺制造可以意味會(huì)見(jiàn)必須放置讀騎、乘響、鳴跑說(shuō)看見(jiàn)將唱歌坐下睡覺(jué)說(shuō)度過(guò)掃feelfindflyforgetgetgivegogggghhhh , hashearhurtkeepknowlearnletliemakemaymeanmeetmustputreadrideringrrrsssseeshallsingsitsleepspeakspendsweepfeltfoundflewforgotgotgavewentgrewhadheardhurtkeptknewlearned,learntletlaymademi

5、ghtmeantmetmustputreadroderangransaidsawshouldsangsatsleptspokespentswept2過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 i _ at school just now.2 he _ at the camp last week.3 we _

6、 students two years ago.4 they _ on the farm a moment ago.5 yang ling _ eleven years old last year.6 there _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7 there _ some milk in the fridge on sunday.8 the mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. it was exciting.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_2. all the students

7、 were very excited.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_3. they were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 i _ an english teacher now.2 she _ happy yesterday.3 they _ glad to see each other last month.4 helen and nancy _ good friends.5 the little dog _ two years old this year.6 look, ther

8、e _ lots of grapes here.7 there _ a sign on the chair on monday.8 today _ the second of june. yesterday _ the first of june. it _ childrens day. all the students _ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. there was a car in front of the house just now.3否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_三、中譯英1. 我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。my storybook _ b

9、eside the watch _ _.2. 他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。their _ _ in the bedroom _ _.3. 一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。there _ two _ in the garden _ _ _. 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. he _ (live) in wuxi two years ago.2. the cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. we _ (have) a party last halloween.4. nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm l

10、ast week.5. i _ (make) a model ship with mike yesterday.6. they _ (play) chess in the classroom last pe lesson.7. my mother _ (cook) a nice food last spring festival.8. the girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. su hai took some photos at the sports day.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_2. nancy went

11、to school early.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_3. we sang some english songs.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）name _ no. _ date _一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. i _ (watch) a cartoon on saturday.2. her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. we _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives l

12、ast spring festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on sunday? yes, he _.6. gao shan _ (pull) up carrots last national day holiday.7. i _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.48. what _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? she _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. they played football in the p

13、layground.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。mr green _ _ china _ _.2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。we _ a farm _.3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。he _ his _ _ _ now.過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. it _ (be) bens birthday last friday.2. we all _ (have) a good time last night.3. he _ (jump) high on last sports day.4. helen _ (milk) a cow on

14、 friday.5. she likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 6. he _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 7. jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on sunday? no, they _. 9. i _ (watch) a cartoon on monday.10. we _ (go) to school on sunday.二、中譯英1.

15、 我們上周五看了一部電影。we _ a film _ _.2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪(fǎng)友了嗎？是的。_ he _ his r_ and _ last _ _? yes, he _.3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。what _ you _ last _ _? we _ the zoo.4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。where _ you _ _? i _ at a _. 過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. it _ (be) the 2nd of november yesterday.mr white _ (go) to his office by car.2. ga

16、o shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. dont _ the house. mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. what _ you _ just now? i _ some housework. (do)55. they _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. i want to _ apples. but my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? yes, he _. (water) 8. she _ (be) a pretty girl. look, she _ (do) chinese dances. 9. the students often