湖北省咸寧市2017-2019年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：短文填空

1、湖北省咸寧市 2017-2019 年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：短文填空短文填空2019八、短文填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。有的詞請(qǐng) 注意詞形的變化?。ü?12 個(gè)空，做對(duì)一個(gè)得 1 分，共 10 分）confuciusis the greatest teacher in chinese history. he was born on(66)s28th. 511b.c.in the kingdom of lu. in todays shandong province. when he was young, he and hismoth er had a har

2、d (67)1 .at the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.then he went on (68) lother subjects. when he was thirty. he (69)ba teacher. he startedhis own school. he believed everyone should have a chanceto get education whether they were(70)ror poor. he had about, 3,000 (71) sand

3、 many of them became famous.chinese sed confucius as the greatest thinker (72)whad many wise ideas about humannature and behavior. and he is also regarded (73)athe greatest teacher. his most importantideas are about kindness and (74)g manners. he said young people should(75)tcareofthe old. people sh

4、ould not only always think ofthemselves, but work for (76)o . his ideasare aroundin peoples everyday life. today people can still hear theideas, and they even go far intoeast (77)a south asia.2018八、短文填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。有的詞請(qǐng) 注 意詞形的變化！1 / 6湖北省咸寧市 2017-2019 年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：短文填空once, there w

5、as a little grey planet. people living on it hadnt looked after it well.a_41_ they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they madethe planet f_42_ of rubbish and pollution. as a result, there were no plants or a_43_ left.one day, a little boy was walking on the p_44_. when

6、he passed a cave(山洞), henoticed a small red f_45_ in it. the flower was sick and almost dying. the boy d_46_it out carefully with its root and some soil. then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but hefailed. he looked up in the sky and he found the m_47_. he thought the flowermight grow w_48_ o

7、n the moon. so he climbed into a spaceship with theflower and f_49_ to the moon. he grew the flower on the moon and took care of itevery day. soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was c_50_ with red flowers.when all the flowers come out, the moon looks r_51_ , like a warning light.

8、ifwe dont look a_52_ our earth carefully, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.【答案】41. although42. full 43. animals44. planet 45. flower46. dug 47. moon48. well/wonderfully49. flew 50. covered51. red 52. after【解析】2 / 6湖北省咸寧市 2017-2019 年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：短文填空【分析】短文通過一個(gè)小男孩

9、拯救一朵小紅花的故事，告訴我們保護(hù)環(huán)境，熱愛地球的重要性。 【41 題詳解】句意：雖然他們有著超乎想象的優(yōu)秀發(fā)明和宇宙飛船。上句提到他們有著優(yōu)秀的發(fā)明，下句又說他們使地球充滿了垃圾和污染。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，此處是 although 引導(dǎo)的讓步 狀語從句，故答案為 although。【42 題詳解】句意：他們使地球充滿了垃圾和污染。full of 充滿，結(jié)合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案為 full?！?3 題詳解】句意：結(jié)果沒有留下任何植物或動(dòng)物。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，答案為animals，與 planets 相 一致，animal 也要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表一類?！?4 題詳解】句意：一天，一個(gè)小男

10、孩正走在地球上。根據(jù)短文開頭的句子“once, there was a little greyplanet. people living on it hadnt looked after it well.”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處是指我們所生 活的地球，答案為 planet?！?5 題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過一個(gè)山洞時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一朵小紅花。根據(jù)后面的句子“the flower was sick and almost dying.”可知，答案為 flower?！?6 題詳解】句意：小男孩小心翼翼地從土壤中把它挖出來，帶著它的根和一些泥土。此句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)后面的句子可知小男孩把那朵小紅花從土壤

11、中挖了出來，把它帶到了月球上面，3 / 6湖北省咸寧市 2017-2019 年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：短文填空因?yàn)橹v述的是過去的故事，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故答案為 dug?！?7 題詳解】句意：他仰望天空，發(fā)現(xiàn)了月亮。根據(jù)后面的句子“he thought the flower might grow w 8 on the moon.”可知，小男孩看到了天空中的月亮，故答案為 moon?！?8 題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為這朵花可以在月球上長得很好。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 grow，小男孩為了拯救一朵小紅花，才打算飛向月球，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為花兒在那里能夠很好地生長，故答案為 well/wonderfully。

12、【49 題詳解】句意：于是他爬進(jìn)一艘宇宙飛船，帶著這朵花飛向月球。fly to the moon 飛向月球，and 前面的句子“so he climbed into a spaceship with the flower” 的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，并列連詞 and 前后連接的兩個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)要一致，故答案為 flew?！?0 題詳解】句意：花兒很快傳遍了月球，月球上布滿了紅色的花。be covered with 被所覆蓋，結(jié)合 句意可知，答案為 covered。【51 題詳解】句意：當(dāng)所有的花開出來時(shí)，月亮看起來像紅色，像一盞警示燈。look 為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形 容詞作表語，前面提到了紅花，根據(jù)首字母

13、提示可知，答案為 red?！?2 題詳解】句意：如果我們不小心謹(jǐn)慎地照顧我們的地球，花兒只能在月球上生長的這一天將會(huì)到來。look after 照看，照顧，短文最后警告地球上的人們一定要照顧好我們賴以生存的星球，故 答案為 after。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查單詞拼寫，是把單詞放到語篇中去檢測，考查的是學(xué)生的綜合理解能力4 / 6湖北省咸寧市 2017-2019 年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：短文填空以及對(duì)知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用能力。學(xué)生不僅要理解短文大意，還要具體把握每個(gè)單句的意思，根據(jù)首字母提示去確定所要填入的單詞以及判斷是否需要發(fā)生變化。這篇文章講述的是一個(gè)童話故事，絕大多數(shù)的句子運(yùn)用的都是一般過去時(shí)

14、態(tài)，因此第 6 小題和第 9 小題考查的就是動(dòng)詞的過去式，第 10 小題考查固定詞組 be covered with。需要同學(xué)們做這類題時(shí)一定 要謹(jǐn)慎，避免不必要的失分。2017八、短文填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。(有點(diǎn) 詞請(qǐng)注意詞形變化)wonder shy you get angry so easily (66) w _ your friend smiles all the time? its probably because you two have different personalities.personality (性格) is about (6

15、7) h_people think, behave,and react(反應(yīng)) in different (68) s_. so what (69) m_people think, behave and react in certain ways?part of the reason is that people are (70) b_like this. a baby gets itls blood type, genes,and (71)o_ physical things when its still inside its mother. these things may help de

16、cide what the baby will be like.but ones personality doesnt stop here. family life,school learning and life (72) e_ canalso make you the person you are. this doesnt (73) m_ its impossible to change yourpersonality. you can always try to make yourself (72) b_. dont get too worried about your shortcoming (缺點(diǎn)). just accept thme. this is a good way to start making changes.for example, if you dont know how to make friends, find (75)o_the reason. is itbecause youre too shy? tell yourself to smile at people. start talking to people usin