2020年中考英語專題訓(xùn)練：完形填空、選詞填空

1、i.2020 年中考英語專題訓(xùn)練：完形填空、選詞填空 完形填空aat the end of 2019, the novel coronavirus hit china and posed an unprecedented (空前 的) challenge to the nation. it broke out in december and the epidemic 1_ its peak ( 巔峰) in february. by may 13, it had resulted in 82,929 infections and 4,633 deaths 2_, according to th

2、e national health commission 國(guó)(家衛(wèi)健委). luckily, under the leadership of the central government, the country and its people have responded quickly and thus successfully curbed ( 控制) the spread of the virus. chinas success in 3_ the virus can be credited ( 得益于) to its efficient ( 高效 的) prevention and c

3、ontrol system.4_ the spread of the virus, the government imposed ( 實(shí)行 ) a lockdown in wuhan and other cities in hubei on jan 23. thirty 5_ and regions in china implemented ( 執(zhí)行 ) a first-level emergency response to the virus, calling 6_ people to stay at home. many cities closed their airports, rail

4、 stations, public buses and subways. shops and restaurants 7_ and large public gatherings were also discouraged. these methods proved effective in stopping the virus spread at its root, china daily said.meanwhile, china also made great efforts to treat infected patients. starting from jan 24, over 3

5、0,000 healthcare workers and medical teams from across the country rushed to wuhan, the frontline against the epidemic. construction workers built the makeshift huoshenshan and leishenshan hospitals in 8_ than 15 days, providing about 2,500 beds for patients. scientists isolated ( 分離 ) the first vir

6、us strain ( 病毒株 ), developed testing kits ( 測(cè) 試 盒 ) and worked on vaccines ( 疫 苗 ). in april, a breakthrough was made that could help to produce antibodies (抗體) in mice and rats. with these measures, new infected cases started to 9_ in march. peoples lives are gradually going back to normal. theyre

7、returning to work and schools are opening again.chinas efforts have been widely praised. “it is always difficult to have a quick solution, 10_ china has made a very strong and very impressive response,” said united nations secretary-general antonio guterres.( )1a.reached b. got c. arrived d. ended(

8、)2.a.after all b. in all c. at all d. for all( )3.a.fight b. fights c. fighting d. fought( )4.a.stop b. stopping c. stopped d. to stop( )5.a.provinces b. cities c. towns d. countries( )6.a.for b. out c. in d. after( )7.a.are closed b. closed c. was closed d. were closed( )8.a.less b. more c. fewer d

9、. better( )9.a.increase b. drop c. stop d. break( )10.a.and b. so c. but d. orbthe two sessions are chinas key annual political ( 政治的) gatherings. they refer to the sessions of the national peoples congress (npc, 全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì) ) and the national committee of the chinese peoples political consultative con

10、ference (cppcc, 中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議).during the two sessions, our government will look back at its 1_ over the past year and suggest new policies (政策) for the next year. many big decisions, like making and changing 2_ and electing (選舉) national leaders, are discussed and decided. usually held in march, this

11、years two sessions have been postponed ( 推遲) 3_ the novel coronavirus outbreak. on april 29, the npc announced that it will hold its annual session starting on may 22. the cppcc said it will open its session on may 21. the dates have been 4_at a time when the spread of novel coronavirus has been mos

12、tly kept under control in china. this 5_ that economic ( 經(jīng)濟(jì)的) and social order is gradually returning to normal.postponing the two sessions is 6_in the countrys history. it has not been seen since the countrys reform and opening-up ( 改革開放 ) took place. however, after considering the situation in mar

13、ch, the government 7_ that the most importantwas epidemic control and to prioritize ( 把.放在優(yōu)先位置) public safety.for this years sessions, issues like chinas gdp target will still be discussed. due to the outbreak, chinas gdp fell by 6.8 percent year-on-year in the 8_ quarter of 2020. boosting ( 促進(jìn)) eco

14、nomic development will be one of the main goals of the governments work for the rest of the year.public health is expected to be discussed by deputies ( 代表) and members when they meet. a large amount of public health-related legislation (法律法規(guī)) is in the making. china already has a public health lega

15、l system that consists of 9_ 30 laws. 10_ the novel coronavirus epidemic has shown some problems with these laws. they need revision (修訂) and improvement, shen chunyao, director of the legislative affairs commission of the npc standing committee, said.( )1.a.work b. jobs c. tasks d. matter( )2.a.art

16、icles b. news c. laws d. letters( )3.thanks for b. due to c. in order to d. such as( )4.a.sent b. send c. setted d. set( )5.a.shows b. describes c. notices d. says( )6.a.unfair b. unusual c. unexpected d. untidy( )7.a.pointed out b. pointed at c. pointed to d. pointed with( )8.a.the first b. one c.

17、first d. the one( )9.a.at b. for c. in d. over( )10.a.but b. and c. so d. orii. 選詞填空afor live make early news around decide safe zoo sinceda mao and er shun are two giant pandas (大熊貓) that have made the calgary zoo in canada their home 1_ 2018. they were expected 2_ there until 2023. however, they w

18、ill head back to china 3_ than expected.the zoo announced the 4_on may 12, saying the 5_ was made due to covid-19 travel restrictions ( 限制). the restrictions have made it more challenging 6_ the zoo to get bamboo for the pandas to eat, global news reported. according to the 7_, 99 percent of a giant

19、 pandas diet is 8_ up of fresh bamboo. each adult giant panda eats 9_ 40 kg of bamboo a day.“we believe the best and 10_ place for er shun and da mao to be during these challenging times is where bamboo is easy to get,” said dr clment lanthier, president of the calgary zoo.bstory he late write on li

20、ke visit influence who movethe places authors live in often inspire their works. shen congwen, for example, is known for 1_ about his home the western part of hunan province. mo yan has set many of his 2_ in gaomi, shandong, where he grew up.a five-episode documentary called day-to-day literature(文學(xué)

21、的日常) reveals (呈 現(xiàn)) how chinese authors 3_ by their surroundings ( 周遭環(huán)境) and daily lives. it started to air on youku on april 16. it features包(括) five authors, including ma yuan, an avant-garde (先鋒派) author, and ma jiahui, 4_ is from hong kong.ma yuan is shown living like a hermit 隱(士) in xishuangban

22、na, yunnan. after learning that he had cancer in 2008, he 5_ there. ma lives like the locals. he works6_ a farm, raises chickens and walks in the forest every day. living like this shows him what local life is like. he also learns about many historical legends and stories. in 2018, he published a book about 7_ experien