英語(yǔ)高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題20套帶答案及解析

1、【英語(yǔ)】高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題20套(帶答案)及解析 一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解 閱讀理解1 A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with ) and other limitations live independently in their own homes.dementia (癡呆 The Robot Activity Support System or RAS, uses sensors installed in a WSU smart home to

2、determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medicati

3、on or a snack in the kitchen.RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected, said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Co

4、mputer Science. Currently, an estimated 50 percent of adults over the age of 85 need assistance with every day activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 205

5、0, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial strain on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone. RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently p

6、ublished a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently. While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising, Minor said. The next step in the resea

7、rch will be to test RAS performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts, video reminders and other 牰晥牥湥散?桴祥栠癡?敲慧摲湩?桴?潲潢? How does RAS serve elderly people? 1）（ A. Through sensors. B. Through objects. D. Through their daily activities.C. Through a mobile robot. What can

8、we know about RAS? 2）（ B. Its function remains to be tested.A. It is the first robot used in daily life. D. It can cook for owners on its own.C. It can locate people and do any task. Whats Minors attitude toward the future of RAS? ）（3 A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain. What can b

9、e a suitable title for the text? 4）（ A. Elderly people leave the nursing home. B. Smart Home Tests first elder-Care robot. D. Older adults have benefited from RAS.C. RAS, the first robot to make home smart. A1）【答案】 （ B2（） C）3（ B ）（4【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一款由美國(guó)華盛頓州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們研發(fā) 的機(jī)器人，可以幫助那些癡呆或有身體缺陷的老年人在家里過(guò)上

10、自立的生活。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)章第二段中的“ The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors （傳感器）equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities”可知機(jī)器人活動(dòng)支持系統(tǒng)（RAS）使用WSU智能家居中配備的傳感器（傳感器）來(lái)確定其居民在哪里，他們?cè)谧鍪?。A么以及何時(shí)需要日?；顒?dòng)的幫助，說(shuō)明傳

11、感器起到了重大的作用，故選 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The next step in the research will be to test RAS performance”可知，這臺(tái)機(jī)器人的表現(xiàn)還要經(jīng)過(guò)進(jìn)一步的測(cè)，說(shuō)明正在測(cè)試階段，故選 。B （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising”可知，Minor對(duì)這款機(jī)器人的未來(lái)發(fā)展充滿信 。心、非常樂(lè)觀，故選C （4）考查主旨大意?？v觀

12、全文可知，本文介紹了一款由美國(guó)華盛頓州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們研發(fā)的機(jī)器人。再根據(jù)最后一段中的“The next step in the research will be to test RAS 。Bperformance ”可知，機(jī)器人目前還在華盛頓州立大學(xué)的智能屋里進(jìn)行測(cè)試，故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正 確答案。 閱讀理解2 Melinda Skaar wasnt expecting any phone calls. Skaar was working late i

13、n her office at the First Internet bank of California. By 10:45 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang. Picking it up, she heard a guard shouting, There is a fire! Get out of there. Skaar didnt panic. She figured that it was just a small fire. Her office building was huge. Th

14、ere were 62 floors and her desk was on the 37th floor. Skaar called out to office mate Stephen Oksas, who also stayed late to work. But when they got out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of black smoke. Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her

15、 jacket to keep the smoke out. Then they called 911. Before they could call their families, however, the line went dead. That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world. All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them. Minutes ticked by. Smoke began to float

16、 into the office. Soon it became hard for them to breathe. Looking around, Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there. That helped for a while, but in time even the workroom was filled with deadly smoke. Hopeless, they tried to break the windows, but the gla

17、ss was not breakable. Everything they threw at it just bounced back. Defeated, they struggled back to the workroom. They felt weak and dizzy. Soon Skaar found Oksas had passed out. As Skaar and Oksas lay near death, rescuers were rushing to find them. At last, at about 4 a.m., firefighters found the

18、m. Skaar and Oksas knew they were lucky to be alive. Sunday is my birthday, Skaar told a reporter. the gift of She would be turning 29, but she knew she had already got the best present possible life. What did Skaar and Oksas do when they were stopped by the fire? ）（1 B. they called their families.A

19、. they tried to run down the stairs. D. they rushed back and shut the door.C. they waited where they were. The following helped Skaar and Oksas survive the fire except . ）（2A. calling 911 for help B. shutting the door and keeping the smoke out with a jacket D. crowding in a small workroom for clean

20、airC. breaking the windows to get some fresh air What can we conclude from Skaars action in the fire? 3）（ B. she was cleverer than Oksas.A. she was trained as a firefighter. C. she had had the experience of being caught in fire. D. she remained calm in the face of danger. D）【答案】（1 C）（2 D ）（3【解析】【分析】

21、本文是一篇記敘文，講述了兩個(gè)女孩由于大火被困在36層的大樓內(nèi)，面 對(duì)危險(xiǎn)她們臨危不懼，終于安然脫險(xiǎn)，幸免于難的故事。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“But when they got out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of black smoke. Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.”可知他們走到走廊時(shí)想下樓時(shí)，一團(tuán)黑煙迎面撲來(lái)。他們

22、趕緊跑回去關(guān)上門，用她的夾克填滿了門底部的空隙，把煙擋在外面。故選 。D（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.”；第二段中的“Then they called 911.”；以及第三段中的“Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded 。項(xiàng)沒(méi)有，故選CCthere.”可知在火災(zāi)中S

23、kaar and Oksas為了生存做的事，（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out. Then they called 911. Looking around, Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there.和they tried to br

24、eak the windows,”這些Skaar的行為可知，面對(duì)火災(zāi)她保持鎮(zhèn)靜，從容面對(duì)。 。故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需 要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 閱讀理解3 They have beaten us at chess, and now computers are taking a step into a very human territory: the reading comprehension test, which schoolchildren everywhere are sufferin

25、g. Alibaba said its artificial research outperformed mere mortals (凡人) in a global reading test that seeks answers to such pressing questions as what was Nikola Teslas ethnicity? and how 楢?獩琠敨?慭潺?慲湩潦敲瑳尿 Luo Si referred to the machines victory as a milestone. He said the technology has many uses, fro

26、m customer service to museum tutorials to medical enquires-some of which are already being ) globally.聊天機(jī)器人handled by chatbots ( In the test, companies subjected their artificial intelligence systems to queries from the Stanford Question Answering Dataset, which assessed reading comprehension. The c

27、omputers answers were compared against average human responses and ranked. Tying in top place were Microsoft, the US software giant, and Alibaba, the Chinese tech group that began with ecommerce and-like its peers at home and abroad-is ploughing more funds into AI, much of it via its research arm. W

28、hile Microsoft and Alibaba won by the slimmest of margins-at accuracy levels a few basis points above humans 82.3 per cent in providing exact matches to questions-the tie provided a fitting symbol of the AI arms race between the US and China. China aims to use its vast troves (寶庫(kù))of data, collected

29、from its 1.4 billion population including 730 million who are online, and deep pockets to overtake the US in creating a $150 billion industry that is seen as the next industrial revolution. AI is already being harnessed in everything from driverless cars to customising newsfeeds. While Chinas drive

30、is being spearheaded by government, it is cultivating homegrown tech giants including Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent to leap ahead of the US. Baidu made an early bet on AI, and is leading its rivals in autonomous driving. Tencent, which boasts just shy of 1 billion monthly active users on its social med

31、ia WeChat app, and Alibaba have adopted AI in operations such as customizing news and ads, and are investing in new fields. What does Luo Si think of Als performance in reading comprehension? ）（1 A.He feels frightened at it. B.He has some doubts about it. C.He thinks highly of it. D.He considers it

32、worth a try. How did the reading test carry on for Al? 2）（ A.By allowing them to interact with humans. B.By asking them to answer questions. C.By giving them questions to analyze. D.By making them compete with chatbots. What does China depend on to lead in Al? ）（3 A.The new industrial revolution. B.

33、The huge market of $150 billion industry investment. C.Massive data from its 1.4 billion population and huge amounts of treasure. D.The cooperation between Chinese government and Microsoft. In which field does Baidu do better than its rivals? ）（4 A.The medical enquires. B.The customer service. C.Cus

34、tomer news feeds. D.The driverless cars. C）（1【答案】 B）（2 C）（3 D ）（4 【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人工智能的發(fā)展?！窘馕觥?（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段“Luo Si referred to the machines victory as a milestone. He said the technology has many uses, from customer service to museum tutorials to medical enquires-some of which are already being h

35、andled by chatbots (聊天機(jī)器人) globally.”可知司羅把機(jī)器取得的這個(gè)勝利稱為一個(gè)里程碑，稱該技術(shù)有很多用途，從客戶服務(wù)、博物館講解，到醫(yī)療查詢，其中一些在全球范圍已經(jīng)由聊天機(jī)器人處理。他對(duì)人工智能評(píng)價(jià)很高， 。所以選C （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段“In the test, companies subjected their artificial intelligence systems to queries from the Stanford Question Answering Dataset, which assessed reading comprehe

36、nsion. The computers answers were compared against average human responses and 。Branked.”可知通過(guò)問(wèn)問(wèn)題，回答問(wèn)題來(lái)檢測(cè)人工智能，所以選 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七段中的“China aims to use its vast troves （寶庫(kù)）of data, collected from its 1.4 billion population including 730 million who are online, and deep pockets to overtake the US in cre

37、ating a $150 billion industry that is seen as the next industrial revolution.”可知中國(guó)力求利用來(lái)自其14億人口（其中有7.3億上網(wǎng)）的海量數(shù)據(jù)和雄厚財(cái)力，在創(chuàng)建 。億美元產(chǎn)業(yè)方面超越美國(guó)。故選C被視為下一場(chǎng)工業(yè)革命的1500 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Baidu made an early bet on AI, and is leading its rivals in autonomous driving.”可知百度在無(wú)人駕駛汽車的 技術(shù)方面領(lǐng)先其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，故選 。D 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理

38、判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需 要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 閱讀理解4 Valentines Day is supposed to be about love and romance. But unfortunately, it can be just the opposite. Because of that, Feb. 15th starts the busy season for divorce lawyers, as people who were unhappy with their marriages heading into t

39、he day often decide that they no longer want to be with the one they used to love. A study of divorce filings (檔案) in New York, Illinois and California by AttorneyFee. com, a legal referral (推薦) site, found that February is the busiest month of the year for divorce filings, up about 18% from the ave

40、rage month. And those seeking referrals for a divorce lawyer on the site increase 38% following the holiday, with the biggest rise on the day after Valentines. Another legal site, Avvo. com, reports a 40% increase in those seeking information and advice about divorce in the period right after Valent

41、ines Day.Theres a very large number of people who are considering the divorce all the time, deciding whether or not to file, said Richard Komaiko, a co-founder of AttorneyFee. On Valentines Day, 桴獩琠楨杮槧?慣敲畦汬?潣獮?zāi)皳瓕?Komaiko said February has factors other than the holiday that could lead to an increas

42、e in divorces. January is the busiest month of the year for bankruptcy (破產(chǎn)) filings, highlighting the financial problems that often divide couples. In addition, the cold weather of February can keep couples that are having trouble indoors and closer to each other, adding to problems. But Alton Abram

43、owitz, president of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, believes the holiday itself often worsen the relationship for couples who are having trouble. Theres always the clients who come in a day or two after saying I cant believe it. I made this beautiful dinner for my husband for Valentines

44、 Day, but he called to say he was stuck in the office and then didnt come home at all. Abramowitz said, he day can create problems that lead to them 楦慮汬?敧瑴湩?慣杵瑨尮 What makes Valentines Day convey the meaning opposite to love and romance? ）（1 A. Valentines Day wont bring people love and romance. B. Ma

45、ny divorce filings change the nature of Valentines Day. C. Couples having troubles tend to break up after Valentines Day. D. Divorce lawyers dislike the atmosphere of Valentines Day. According to the study made by AttorneyFee. com, divorce filings are _. ）（2 A. occurring most after the new year B. l

46、ess connected with Valentines Day D. at the height of popularity in FebruaryC. more likely to be handled online People intending to divorce may make use of Valentines Day to _. ）（3 A.reflect on the divorce B.take legal action C.make negotiations D.put the divorce aside According to Komaiko why do di

47、vorces grow in number in February? 4）（ A.Because financial problems and cold weather may bring more problems. B.Because the long winter holiday makes couples hard to get through. C.Because the husband is too busy with work to spend the day with his wife. D.Because Valentines Day gets couples into fi

48、nancial trouble. C） （1【答案】 D）（2 A3（） A 4）（【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，情人節(jié)本該是愛和浪漫的日子，但是在2月份，離婚申請(qǐng)?jiān)黾樱稍冸x婚律師的人也增多。除了假期的原因之外，每年1月份是申請(qǐng)破產(chǎn)最忙的一個(gè)月，夫妻之間出現(xiàn)財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題；2月份寒冷的天氣讓夫妻在室內(nèi)呆的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，這 些都增加了提出離婚申請(qǐng)的機(jī)率。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“people who were unhappy with their marriages heading into the day often decide that they no longer want to

49、 be with the one they used to love”可知，情人節(jié)本該是關(guān)于愛和浪漫的日子，但是在情人節(jié)那天因?yàn)槟切?duì)自己的婚姻感到不愉快的人往往會(huì)決定不再想和他們?cè)?jīng)愛過(guò)的人在一起，在情人節(jié)后分手。因此推斷有 。問(wèn)題的夫婦在情人節(jié)之后往往會(huì)分手。故選C （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“February is the busiest month of the year for divorce filings, up about 18% from the average month. And those seeking referrals for a divorce lawy

50、er on the site increase 38% following the holiday, with the biggest rise on the day after Valentines ”2月份是一年中提交離婚申請(qǐng)最忙的月份，比平均月份增長(zhǎng)了約18%。而那些在網(wǎng)站上尋求離婚律師推薦的人在假期后增加了38%，這是情人節(jié)后的最大漲幅，可知，2 。D月份在情人節(jié)后提交離婚申請(qǐng)達(dá)到高峰期。故選 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theres a very large number of people who are considering the divorce all the ti

51、me, deciding whether or not to file 和On Valentines Day, this thing is carefully considered”可知，有很多人一直在考慮離婚。在情人節(jié)的時(shí)候，可以慎重 。A考慮是否提交離婚申請(qǐng)。故選 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“January is the busiest month of the year for bankruptcy (破產(chǎn)) filings, highlighting the financial problems 和 the cold weather of February can keep c

52、ouples that are having trouble indoors and closer to each other, adding to problems”可知，2月份離婚率增加有兩個(gè)原因： 一月份是一年中申請(qǐng)破產(chǎn)最忙的一個(gè)月，凸顯了夫妻間的財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題；2月的寒冷天氣讓有問(wèn)題的夫妻呆在室內(nèi)時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，距離更近，從而增加了問(wèn)題。 。故選A 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考 生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 閱讀理解5 New South Wales, Australia, is setting up cam

53、eras as part of an effort to reduce the number of people preoccupied with wireless devices while they drive. It will be the first area in the world to use the technology to punish drivers distracted (分心) with telephone calls, social media or text messages. Road Safety experts are concerned about the

54、 growing number of accidents involving drivers using smart phones on the states roads. They say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances of being involved in an accident. The New South Wales government plans to place 45 Mobile Phone Detection Cameras across the state by De

55、cember. Each phone detection unit contains two cameras. One camera takes pictures of a vehicles registration plate (牌照). A second camera looks through the front window of a car or truck to see what drivers are doing with their hands. The units use artificial intelligence to set aside drivers who are

56、 not touching their phones. Human beings then confirm if the pictures show illegal behavior before notice is sent to the vehicles registered owner. A violation (違反) carries fine of $232. Some cameras will be permanently set up on roadsides. Others will be moved, from time to time, around the state. Two fixed cameras took photographs of 8.5 million vehicles as part of a six-month test earlier phones. on their hands drivers with than 100,000 more of photos took cameras year. The this One driver was using a phone and anothe