2019云南曲靖中考英語解析

1、曲靖市 2019 年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語 試題卷（本試卷分第卷和第卷，共 8 頁。滿分 120 分，考試用時 120 分鐘）、基礎(chǔ)知識應(yīng)用（共 2 節(jié)，共 30 分）第一節(jié) 單項選擇從題中所給的 a、b、c、d 四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，并將所選答案涂 到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(2019云南曲靖) 21. good luck to you in the exam! _.a. good idea b. ok c. thank you d. take it away21. c 考查情景交際。句意：-祝你考試順利！-_。從語境可知祝福某人辦事順利， 故回答“謝謝”。故選 c。(2019云南

2、曲靖) 22. its reported that 5g network will let people download and upload faster than before. what _ amazing news!a. a b. the c. an d. /22. d 考查冠詞。句意：-據(jù)報道，5g 網(wǎng)絡(luò)將會讓人們體驗下載和上傳比以前快得多的速 度。-多好的消息??！本題中，感嘆句中的感嘆詞 news 為不可數(shù)名詞，故其前不用冠詞。 故選 d。(2019云南曲靖) 23. you _ worry about her too much. she will get well soon.a

3、. cant b. mustnt c. neednt d. shouldnt23. c 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你無需過多擔(dān)心她。她很快就會康復(fù)的。題干中，cant 不能， mustnt 千萬不要，neednt 不必，shouldnt 不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語境意思，選擇 c 符合要求。 (2019云南曲靖) 24. as the number of students wearing glasses is growing bigger, we should protect our _.a. eyes b. ears c. nose d. tooth24. a 考查名詞。句意：隨著學(xué)生戴眼鏡數(shù)量的不斷增加，我

4、們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的_。 本題為一道常識考查題，題干中提示 wearing glasses，故可知我們要保護(hù)好眼睛。故選 a。 (2019云南曲靖) 25. john is good at doing sports. he _ climbs mountains _plays soccer at 8:00 every sunday morning.a. neither. nor b. either. orc. not only. but also d. both. and25. b 考查連詞。句意：約翰擅長運動。每周日早上 8 點，他要么爬山，要么踢足球。題 干語境提示 at 8:00，在同一時間點

5、不可能同時做兩項運動，故選 eitheror“要么要 么”，故選 b。(2019云南曲靖) 26. cao yuan, a 22-year-old chinese scientist, was regarded _ one of the 10 top people by naturein 2019.a. as b. for c. in d. at26. a 考查介詞。句意：曹源，一名 22 歲的中國科學(xué)家，被自然雜志評為 2019 年十 位最偉大的人物之一。regardas“把看作”，故選 a。(2019云南曲靖) 27. how can we behave better in buildin

6、g a civilized city? _.a. break the traffic rules b. smoke in publicc. no dirty words d. cut in line27. c 考查常識。句意：-在創(chuàng)建文明城市中文明如何表現(xiàn)得更好？-_。break the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則；smoke in public 在公眾場合抽煙；no dirty words 不說臟話；cut in line 加隊。根據(jù)語境可知，選 c 符合要求。(2019 云南曲靖 ) 28. teamwork is very important, so we need to

7、_ when we do something in groups.a. pull down b. pull together c. put together d. put down28. b 考查動詞短語。句意：合作非常重要，故當(dāng)我們集體做事情的時候，我們需要_。 短語 pull down 拆掉，pull together 齊心協(xié)力，put together 把放在一起，put down 放下。 根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該“齊心協(xié)力”才符合語境意思。故選 b。(2019云南曲靖) 29. _ our country gets, _ the people will be, which is well kno

8、wn.a. the stronger; the happier b. the more strong; the more happyc. the stronger; the happy d. the strong; the happier29. a 考查形容詞的比較等級。句意：我們國家變得越強大，人民就越幸福。這是眾所周 知的道理。the+比較級，the + 比較級“越，越”，根據(jù)語境意思，選 a。 (2019云南曲靖) 30. nowadays, most students are under too much pressure. _. they need time to relax and

9、 think for themselves.a. i disagree b. i do agree with youc. its very kind of you d. its doesnt matter30. b 考查情景交際。句意：-如今，大部分學(xué)生都存在巨大的壓力。-_。他們需 要時間放松和做自己想做的事情。從題干語境提示“需要時間放松和做自己想做的事情”可 知“我很贊同你的觀點”符合語境要求。故選 b。(2019云南曲靖) 31. it _ five years since i last saw mary in britain.a. was b. will be c. have bee

10、n d. has been31. d 考查時態(tài)。句意：自從我上次在英國見到瑪麗，五年已經(jīng)過去了。it has been +時間段 +since 從句，意為“自從已經(jīng)多長時間了”，故選 d。(2019云南曲靖) 32. puer tea _ in some western areas of yunnan.a. plants b. was planted c. is planting d. is planted32. d 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地區(qū)種植。描述日常發(fā)生的事情用 一般現(xiàn)在時，故選 d。(2019云南曲靖) 33. we will never forget the f

11、iremen _ lost their lives in the forest fire in april 2019 at liangshan, sichuan.a. that b. which c. where d. when33. a 考查定語從句中的關(guān)系詞。句意：我們將永遠(yuǎn)都不會忘記在 2019 年 4 月發(fā)生在四川 涼山的火災(zāi)中犧牲的滅火人員。先行詞為 the firemen，指人，故關(guān)系詞用 that。故選 a。 （下面的兩道試題實在看不清）（完形填空試題和判斷題前一段完全看不清）第三部分 閱讀理解第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所恰的 a、b、c、d 四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將所選答

12、 案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共 10 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分)a (2019云南曲靖)dear mike,my deskmate lately told me that there are a lot of people in my class who have hated me for a long time. i thought about how ive behaved in the past, but i dont think i did anything wrong. i feel lonely and sad now. what should i do?juliad

13、ear julia,first, you should keep in mind that not everyone is going to like you all the time. some people might even hate you for no reason at all. i know that sounds unfair, but thats just how some people are.i will say this for you. its not good to bear that your classmates supposedly ( 據(jù)說) dislik

14、e you. why did i say “supposedly”? its possible that your deskmate is ly ing to you. he or she might be the one who hates you. your deskmate might be trying to trick you and make you feel bad.on the other hand, its also possible that you did something in the past that you dont quite remember somethi

15、ng that made you classmate dislike you. maybe you can have a chat with your teacher and ask him or her if you misbehaved or hurt someone in the past. however, i think its more likely that your deskmate isnt being honest with you.mike51. what happened to julia?a. she did something wrong. b. her deskm

16、ate helped her.c. she was told she was unpopular in class. d. she had no friends.52. according to mike, julias deskmate just might make her feel _.a. relaxed b. tired c. upset d. angry53. mike advised julia to_.a. chat with her teacher b. stay away from her classmatesc. do something for her class d.

17、 chat with her deskmate54. mike didnt remind julia that_.a. she was hated for no reasonb. her deskmate might trick herc. she might hurt someone in the pastd. she might not trust her teachers55. julia asked for help from mike by_.a. chatting online b. writing a letterc. making a call d. keeping a dia

18、ry題材：應(yīng)用文（書 信）話題：7情感與情緒（feelings and moods） 8人際交往 (interpersonal communications)詞數(shù)：217【主旨大意】本文是一封求助信。julia 聽說班上的許多同學(xué)恨她，但是她感覺自己沒有做 啥錯事，不知道該怎么辦。寫信向 mike 求助，mike 給了她一些建議。51. c 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。原文有提示“a lot of people in my class who have hated me for a long time”，故可知 julia 在班級里不受歡迎。故選 c。52. c 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。原文有提示“your desk

19、mate might be trying to trick you and make you feel bad.”可知她的同桌可能使她感到難受。故選 c。53. a 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。原文有提示“maybe you can have a chat with your teacher ”，故選 a。 54. d 考查推理判斷。從原文所給材料，“hate you for no reason”“trying to trick you”“hurt someone in the past”均提到，故只有 d 選項沒有提到。故選 d。55. b 考查文體應(yīng)用。本文材料內(nèi)容以書信格式展示，故選 b。b(2019

20、云南曲靖)street dance is an energetic and exciting type of dance. it started with people dancing in the street rather than in a studio（練功房）.breakdancing and the melbourne shuffle are two examples of street dance. many of the hip-pop dances are popular street dance. even rave dancing is a type of street

21、dance. street dances change and improve all the time as people try different moves. it is a form of dancing that boys really enjoy.a school in britain has seen how street dance has helped its pupils. they introduced it as a subject at school. dance teachers went to the school to teach the students h

22、ow to perform. the dances were rehearsed at lunch breaks and after school. many of the students were from homes with many problems. the students also used to behave badly. when the street dance classes started, it seemed to solve many of these problems.the student felt that they could express their

23、feelings in dancing. if they were angry, they could do some of the dance moves and throw away those feelings. if they were annoyed about something, dancing helped them to be more peaceful. another good thing was that the students felt better about themselves.the students focused on other subjects mo

24、re. they got better grades. taking part in the street dancing also taught the students to work better with others. they needed discipline (紀(jì)律) to come to practice and to learn the dance steps. they entered a dance competition and won! this was very good for them. the younger students began following

25、 them. they are active role models.today bands have formed that combine (結(jié)合) singing with street dance. street dance is becoming a popular culture.56. how many types of street dance are mentioned?a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 557. the school introduced street dance as a subject because _.a. it helped the pupils

26、 with problemsb. dance teachers liked itc. students could achieve their dreamsd. the school was asked to do so58. the underlined word “rehearsed” in the text means _.a. 取消 b. 排練 c. 歡迎 d. 承認(rèn)59. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. street dance first started in a studio.b. street

27、 dances are all the same.c. students in britain are only interested in street dance.d. people can sing while doing dance moves now.60. the writer wants to tell us _.a. the types of street danceb. the history of street dancec. the ways and time of performing street danced. the development and advanta

28、ges of street dance題材：說明文話題：4日?；顒?(daily routines) (14) 學(xué)校生活 (school life)6個人興趣（personal interests） (22) 娛樂活動 (entertainments)詞數(shù)：296【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。街舞是一項充滿活力且激動人心的活動，英國的一所學(xué)校 把街舞引到校園，收到了意想不到的好的效果。56. c 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段提到的內(nèi)容，breakdancing，the melbourne shuffle ， the hip-pop dances，rave dancing 共 4 種類型。故選

29、c。57. a 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章中有提示“when the street dance classes started, it seemed to solve many of these problems.”故可知把街舞引進(jìn)學(xué)校能夠幫助學(xué)生解決問題，故選 a。58. b 考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段描述，街舞引進(jìn)學(xué)校后肯定要安排排練時間，故午休時 間和放學(xué)后是最好的安排。故選 b。59. d 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文中最后一段有提示“today bands have formed that combine singing with street dance.”故可知人們可以邊唱邊跳，故選 d。60. d

30、考查主旨大意。本文主要介紹了街舞在學(xué)校的發(fā)展以及給學(xué)校管理學(xué)生帶來的好處， 故選 d。(2019云南曲靖) 第三節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項， 并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有兩項為多余項。(共 5 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)which lunar ( 農(nóng)歷的) new year began in february this year? of course, the answer is the year of the pig. but how much do you know about pigs? most people thin

31、k pigs are fat, lazy and dirty. 6162 it is true that pigs are fat. they eat a lot. but they are helpful to us in many ways. we get more than just pork from pigs. we can use their skin ( 皮) to make shoes. we can use their hair to make brushes. pigs also provide us with ingredients (成分) for drugs like

32、 insulin (胰島素).pigs are smart animals. p eople sometimes say, “you are as stupid as a pig.” but pigs are not stupid. 63 they have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. in france, people teach pigs to find truffles ( 松露). in

33、the uk, the peppa pig is popular, and everyone likes her in real life.why are pigs dirty? when you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. thats because pigs have no sweat glands ( 汗腺). on hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. this keeps insects off of them as well. 64are

34、 pigs lazy? this may not be true for all the pigs. 65 in houston, us, there are pig races every year. pigs have to run fast to win the races.a. are they lovely?b. are these things true?c. pigs can be useful to us.d. most pigs are heavy sleepers.e. some pigs can be good runners.f. pigs are one of the

35、 10 smartest animals.g. mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.題材：說明文話題：views and opinions（觀點和看法）詞數(shù)：305【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文由農(nóng)歷豬年談到豬，豬給人們的印象往往是肥胖、懶 惰而且很臟。然后，通過本文的描述說明，我們對豬有了不一樣的看法。61. d 本段落描述的是豬給人們的負(fù)面形象，故 heavy sleepers 承接前面的描述，故選 d。 62. b 本句是對上文表述發(fā)出疑問， its true亦是對此作出解釋，故選 b。63. f 本段落是陳述豬是否聰明的。從文

36、字表述來看，豬是比較聰明的動物，故 f 符合本段 陳述要求。64. g 本段落文字主要解釋豬為什么那么臟，原因是保護(hù)自己。故 g 選項“防止陽光灼傷” 是屬于原因之一。故選 g。65. e 本文段中描述的是豬賽跑的有關(guān)信息，故 e 選項符合要求。第卷 非選擇題 (滿分 25 分)第四部分 寫作 (共三節(jié)，滿分 25 分)(2019云南曲靖 ) 第一節(jié) 根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題 卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分)66. the dentists advise us to brush our _ (tooth) three times a

37、 day.67. hi, everyone, lets work hard! the future is _ (we).68. one needs three things to be _ (true) happy in life: something to do, someone to love and something to expect.69. this year, china is going to celebrate its _ (seventy) birthday on october 1th.70. according to the report, people in the

38、philippines ( 菲律賓) use the internet _ (much) in the world.66. teeth 考查名詞，tooth 的復(fù)數(shù)形式為 teeth。67. ours 考查代詞，ours 代指 our futures。68. truly 考查副詞，修飾形容詞 happy 需要用 true 的副詞形式 truly。69. seventieth 考查序數(shù)詞，第七十個生日，用序數(shù)詞。70. most 考查副詞的最高級，語境意為使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)最多。故用 most。(2019云南曲靖 ) 第二節(jié) 將下列句子中的漢語部分譯成英語，劃線部分的英語譯成漢語， 注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分)71. mom, shall we have some _ (水果沙拉) for dinner?its up to you.72. the movie shazam _ (發(fā)行;上映) in many theatres on april 5th 2019.72. if you want to play the piano well, youd better learn about the musical notes first. ( )72. some schools have a “spr