廣東省肇慶市高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

1、廣東省肇慶市2013-2014學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題本試卷為高一英語(yǔ)試卷的筆試部份共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分135分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆，將自己所在縣（市、區(qū)）、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)位置，再用2b鉛筆將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)涂黑2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能寫(xiě)在試卷或草稿紙上3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再在答題區(qū)內(nèi)寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和

2、涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效i語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！皊ign（簽名）this paper if you don t like ms. strom, the note said. my classmates _1_ were all on me. i had a look at my teacher quickly as she pleasantly taught the afternoon class. i knew

3、 what the right _2_ was, but the bad feelings i had toward her, as well as my classmates insisting looks, made my decision more difficult.i _3_ why my friends disliked her. she was very strict. if i signed it, my friends would be pleased, but i didnt want to see ms. stroms face when she realized wha

4、t the note said.my friends began to get _4_, wanting me to sign the paper and _5_ it along, but i didnt know what to do. i quickly made my decision i would not sign. i passed it to another person and tried to _6_ my attention to ms. strom. soon ms. strom _7_ what was happening. she put the paper int

5、o her pocket and continued teaching. after class, ms. strom told us to have some extra homework because of the class rudeness in creating a(n) _8_ paper about her and passing it around class.the day was over at last. i couldnt _9_ to get home. as i was leaving, ms. strom called my name. my _10_ star

6、ted to beat quickly as i walked to her. “yes?” i asked as _11_ as i could. she handed an envelope to me and said “thank you.” i stood there blankly (木然地), not knowing what to do.i opened the envelope:dear amy,thank you for not signing the paper. it truly shows yourcharacter. it must need a lot of _1

7、2_ to choose not to sign it. it means a great deal to me.thank you.ms. strom i was shocked that ms. strom _13_ me not signing the paper enough to write a thank-you note. i know how much it meant to her. i will never _14_ this because it had a great effect on my life. i hope i will continue to make c

8、hoices like this that _15_ people instead of making them discouraged.1. a. hands b. ideas c. eyes d. words2. a. answer b. decision c. result d. conclusion3. a. wondered b. guessed c. understood d. imagined4. a. anxious b. happy c. sad d. angry5. a. send b.carry c. take d. pass6. a. bring b. leave c.

9、 give d. return7. a. studied b. noticed c. enjoyed d. hated8. a. important b. valuable c. disrespectful d. useless9. a. plan b. expect c. manage d. wait10. a. heart b. name c. opinion d. pocket11. a. kindly b. calmly c. quickly d. loudly12. a. courage b. time c. energy d. advantage13. a. appreciated

10、 b. helped c. blamed d. encouraged14. a. do b. support c. face d. forget15. a. turn down b. give up c. work for d. build up第二節(jié)： 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上標(biāo)號(hào)為1625的相應(yīng)位置上。around the year 1000 a.d., some people from northwest india began t

11、o travel westward. nobody knows why. _16_ they left their homes, they didnt settle down any more, but spent their lives _17_(move) from one to another. their later generations were called the romany people of gypsies(吉普賽人). therere gypsies all over the world, many of _18_ are still traveling with no

12、 fixed homes. there are about 8,000,000 of them, including 3,000,000 in the eastern europe. gypsies sometimes have _19_ hard time in foreign countries because they are different. people may be afraid of them, look down _20_ them, or think that they are criminals(罪犯). the nazis treated the gypsies _2

13、1_(cruel), like the jews, and nobody knows how many of them _22_(die) in hitlers death camps. gypsies have _23_ own language, romany. they like music and dancing. traveling is of great _24_(important) to them, and many gypsies are unhappy when they have to stay in one place. because of this, it is d

14、ifficult for gypsy children to go to school, so gypsies are often unable to read and write. in some places, the educational authorities try to arrange special traveling schools for gypsy children, so that they can get the same education _25_ other ii閱讀理解 （共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文

15、，從每題所給的a.b.c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。amillions of words have been written about young people in the usa. there are reasons for this great interest in the ideas, feelings, and actions of youth.today there are about seven million americans in the colleges and universities. young persons under twenty-fi

16、ve make up nearly half of the american population. many of these young people will be in power in the usa. naturally their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they think and feel.college students today have strong opinions about rig

17、ht and wrong. they are deeply interested in making a better life for all people, especially for those who have not been given a fair chance before now. they see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. it is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. as a result, there i

18、s often trouble in american families.26. nearly half of the population in the usa are the young people aged_. a. less than 25 b. around 25 c. from 1 to 25 d. more than 2527. what the young people think and feel is important to all the american people because_. a. they are mostly correctb. a number o

19、f them will manage the country as leadersc. they have some new ideasd. they stand for the modern force28. the thoughts and feelings of the young persons should be necessarily understood by_.a. half of the american population b. the older people c. college students only d. millions of people in the u

20、sa29. the students at colleges pay special attention to the people_.a. who keep their life in the older ways b. who enjoy a hard lifec. who are treated not in a fair way d. who have strong opinion about the society30. which is the correct statement?a. the young people in america interest millions of

21、 people.b. the young people in america could see what is right and good in the older ways.c. they are making a better life for themselves.d. people have written many books and articles about the young people in america.bafter an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, especia

22、lly with the support of family and friends. some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, but others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes, medical problems, and injury to family members. children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved o

23、ne or a pet or from the closing down of their school.children often come to adults for information, comfort and help. parents should try to remain calm, answer childrens questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their childrens behavior. children react(反應(yīng)) differently to a

24、n earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences. some will remain silent and not communicate with people, while others will have angry outbursts(爆發(fā)). parents should keep an eye on each childs reactions. parents should spend time talking to their children, letting th

25、em know that its ok to ask questions and to share their worries. although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family meal times or bed times for them. they should answer questions shortly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas

26、. problems may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again. after talking about the earthquake with young children, parents might read their favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. parents should also tell children th

27、ey are safe and should spend more time with them. they could play games outside or read together indoors. most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.31. whats the passage mainly about? a. how to prepare before an earthquake b. what to do in an earthquake c. how to face t

28、he loss of a loved one in an d. how to help children recover mentally (精神上) from an earthquake 32. the underlined “contend with” in para. 1 can be changed into “_”. a. deal with b. make up c. put off d. turn to33. when children ask the same question again, parents should _.a. r

29、ead a favorite story to themb. ask them to do some houseworkc. be patient and answer the question againd. take them out to play games34. which of the following pieces of advice is not mentioned in the passage? a. keep a close watch on childrens behaviorb. tell the children they are safec.tell the ch

30、ildren you love themd.ask educational experts(專(zhuān)家) for help35. what can we know from the passage? a. all people will recover from an earthquake quickly.b. children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.c. children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.d. childre

31、n react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.cwe all enjoy the colors of autumn leaves. the changing fall leaves never fail to surprise us. did you ever wonder how and why a fall leaf changes color? where do the yellows and oranges come from? to answer those questions, we first have to unde

32、rstand what leaves are and what they do. leaves are natures food factories. plants take water from the ground through their roots. they take a gas called carbon dioxide from the air. plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose(葡萄糖). oxygen is a gas in the air that we

33、 need to breathe. glucose is a kind of sugar. plants use glucose as food for energy and as a building block for growing. the way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). a chemical called chlorophyll (葉綠素)helps make photosynthesis happen. chlorophyll is what gi

34、ves plants their green color. as summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. this is how the trees know to begin getting ready for winter. during winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. the trees will rest, and live on the food they stored during summer. th

35、ey begin to shut down their food-making factories. the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves. as the bright green dies away, we begin to see yellow and orange colors. small amounts of these colors have been in the leaves all along. we just cant see them in summer, because they are covered up

36、by the green chlorophyll. the bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in the fall. in some trees, like maples, glucose is trapped in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. sunlight and the cool nights of autumn cause the leaves to turn this glucose into a red color. the brown color

37、of trees like oaks is made from wastes left in the leaves.36. the writer asked some questions in the beginning in order to_. a. persuade readers to believe something b. offer something to think overc. get the readers excited d. introduce the topic of the passage37. which of the following is true abo

38、ut photosynthesis?a. oxygen and water are produced by plants.b. glucose provides energy and food for plants to grow.c. sunlight is turned into sugar as plants food.d. glucose produces chlorophyll that plants need.38. leaves are green in summer because_.a. green chlorophyll offers a green color for l

39、eavesb. sunlight turns water and carbon dioxide into a green colorc. there are no other colors in the leaves except greend. glucose gives leaves their green color39. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. trees dont change colors with seasons.b. trees can still perform photosynt

40、hesis well in winter. c. trees have colors like yellow and orange even in summer.d. trees dont need food in winter.40. what can be the best title of the passage?a. we love the beautiful fall leaf colors b. chlorophyll and the fall leaf colorsc. why do leaves change color in fall? d. how do trees foo

41、d factories work?din england three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop. they studied the information on the post sign and decided which bus to take. about five minutes later the bus they wanted came along. they prepared to get on. suddenly people rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of th

42、e way. someone shouted insulting words about the foreigners. the bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. the three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed. no one had told them about the british custom of lining up for a bus so that the first person who

43、 arrived at a bus-stop is the first person to get on the bus.learning the language of a country isnt enough. if you want to ensure a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your hosts. you will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own.

44、a visitor to india would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. the left hand should be used for washing yourself. also in india, you might see a man apparently shaking his head at another and consider that he is disagreeing. but in

45、 many parts of india shaking ones head means expressing agreement. nodding your head when offered a drink in bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. in that country you shake your head to express “yes” a nod means “no”.in europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting, talking to someone,

46、 even at an important meeting. doing this when meeting an important person in thailand, however, could cause offence (冒犯). it is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. also when in thailand avoid touching the head of an adult its just not done.attitudes to women vary a lot around

47、the world. in japan, for example, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home.knowing about customs and attitudes is useful when you are traveling, but you also need to know the language used to express different degrees of formality (禮節(jié)).41.

48、 the three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed because _.a. they didnt know the english languageb. the bus conductor told them to jump the queuec. they didnt know the custom of lining up for a busd. they thought they were not respected42. whats the meaning of the underlined word “insulting”

49、 in para. 1?a. generous b. entertaining c. misunderstanding d. rude43. which of the following statements is true according to this passage? a. in europe, using the left hand is considered less respected.b. in india, the left hand is not used as a sign of respect to others. c. in thailand, youd bette

50、r cross your legs when sitting or talking. d. in japan, it is considered bad manners to touch the head of an adult.44. the underlined sentence “nodding your head when offered a drink in bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty” means in bulgaria _.a. you are probably thirsty if you nod your headb. yo

51、ure possibly eager to have a drink if you nod your headc. you probably refuse to drink when you nod your headd. youd like to have a cup of tea because you nod your head45. we can infer from the passage that _.a. in asian countries, women are equal to men in every fieldb. learning a language well is

52、a necessity before going abroadc. attitudes to women vary a lot around the world.d. in japan, men are still the centre of the familyiii. 用以下所給英語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)造句，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置（共5小題；每小題2 分，滿(mǎn)分10分）46. in trouble 47. with the help of 48. play a part in 49. as a matter of fact 50. dream of iv. 將以下中文句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)，并將答案填寫(xiě)在

53、答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置（共5小題；每小題4分，滿(mǎn)分20分）51. 目前在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)正在迅速增長(zhǎng)。（book1，unit2，page10）52. 從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車(chē)旅行。（book1，unit3，page18）53. 我的目標(biāo)是給人類(lèi)提供高質(zhì)量的生活。（book2，unit3，page18）54. 說(shuō)實(shí)在的，很多人把名利看得很重。（book2，unit5，page34）55. 我是在德國(guó)碰見(jiàn)我的朋友的。（用強(qiáng)調(diào)句翻譯）v寫(xiě)作 (共1題；滿(mǎn)分20分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的說(shuō)明內(nèi)容，使用連貫的英語(yǔ)句子寫(xiě)一篇短文?！緦?xiě)作情景】假若你是某高中學(xué)生李華，進(jìn)入高中后， 你覺(jué)得學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方式與初中有很大的不同。你給自己的英語(yǔ)老師寫(xiě)了一封信，講述自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示補(bǔ)全此信。 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1.