2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 單元素養(yǎng)評價Unit 1 Science Fiction素養(yǎng)作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

1、2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 單元素養(yǎng)評價unit 1 science fiction素養(yǎng)作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第四冊2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 單元素養(yǎng)評價unit 1 science fiction素養(yǎng)作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第四冊年級：姓名：單元素養(yǎng)評價(一)unit 1(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。text 1w: should

2、 i take a taxi or a bus to the town center? m: you can take either, but the train goes directly there. its cheaper, too. w: thanks. ill do that instead. 1. how will the woman go to the town center? a. by train. b. by bus. c. by taxi. 答案: atext 2m: where did you get that book, susie? i dont remember

3、buying it for you. w: deborah lent it to me. everyone wants to read it. i have to give it to hannah after finishing. 2. whose book does susie have? a. hannahs. b. her mothers. c. deborahs. 答案: ctext 3w: would you please help me scan this picture into the computer? m: yes. but why dont you do it by y

4、ourself? w: i dont know how. to tell you the truth, i just want to learn from you. 3. what will the man do next? a. help the woman scan the picture. b. buy the woman a computer. c. tell the woman a secret. 答案: atext 4m: what do you think of my new tie? it is on sale for only $100. w: on sale for $10

5、0? i cant imagine what the regular price might be! i dont think ive ever spent that much on a single item before. 4. what does the woman mean? a. she never buys the things on sale. b. the tie the man bought is expensive. c. the man has got a good bargain. 答案: btext 5m: finally im done with this math

6、 test. im going to make the most of my free time. w: so, youre going to henrys picnic? m: no, im going to visit the library. ive reserved a study room, and there are science experts available there all weekend. 5. what will the boy probably do this weekend? a. learn about science. b. have a picnic.

7、c. study math by himself. 答案: a第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。text 6m: hello, kate! how are you? w: fine, thanks. and you and jane? m: oh, were fine. how long are you stayin

8、g? w: just a couple of days, and then ill be back to work in tokyo. m: what a pity youre not staying in london for a bit longer! how about having dinner together tonight? w: id love to, but i am going to see some customers from oxford this evening. what about tomorrow? m: that will be lovely. jane w

9、ill be so pleased to see you. 6. where does the woman work? a. in tokyo. b. in london. c. in oxford. 答案: a7. what are the speakers going to do together tomorrow? a. visit jane. b. have dinner. c. see customers. 答案: b聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。text 7m: hi, kathy. any plans for tonight? w: not yet, frank. i was

10、wondering where to go for dinner. m: but i thought you always eat at the school. w: most of the time i do. but on weekends, id like to go out. any suggestions? m: well, a new restaurant opened recently. i went there last wednesday. its so great. w: in what way? m: they offered food as well as music

11、show. w: music show? m: yeah. you know, songs, dances. w: sounds good. when does it start? m: at 8 pm. and it will last an hour. w: how wonderful! whats their menu like? m: they offer food of different kinds. you know, japanese food, french food, indian food . . . w: great. i like french food. i thi

12、nk id better reserve a table for 3 at 6, and then we can stay for the show. 8. when does the conversation most probably take place? a. on monday. b. on wednesday. c. on saturday. 答案: c9. when will the music be over? a. at 8 pm. b. at 9 pm. c. at 10 pm. 答案: b聽第8段材料, 回答第1012題。text 8w: good morning! ca

13、n i help you? m: im going to rent a one-bedroom apartment near the bus station. w: im afraid there are only two available for you. the first apartment is well-furnished and modern. its very neat and clean. it has a bedroom, a kitchen, a bathroom and a large living room. its in the bridge street and

14、there it is very quiet. m: so what about the rent? w: the owner is asking $700 a month for it. m: thats a little expensive. so what about the other one? w: well, compared to the first one, the second one has less furniture. its near a school, so its likely to be a little bit noisy. but the good news

15、 is that its in the baker street and just a short walk from the green park. m: whats the rent, then? w：its only $500 a month. the point is that rents in that area are usually up to $600 a month. m: its really a bargain. but i think ill look at the first one. 10. where does the man want to rent an ap

16、artment? a. near the school. b. near the park. c. near the bus station. 答案: c11. what doesnt the man like about the first apartment? a. the traffic is not convenient. b. the rent is a little bit high. c. the living room is small. 答案: b12. what is the monthly rent for the second apartment? a. $500. b

17、. $600. c. $700. 答案: a聽第9段材料, 回答第1316題。text 9w: hello, peter, how is your job? are you as busy as ever before? m: i quit my job last month. w: you quit your job? are you dissatisfied with the salary? m: well, the salary was acceptable, but i was under great pressure. w: thats a problem. then what wi

18、ll you do to support yourself? m: i found a part-time job last week. i draw cartoons for a famous magazine. w: wonderful! i know youre an expert in drawing; youre made for this job. m: but its only a part-time job. i have to find a full-time job. w: you know my brother works in a publishing house an

19、d they want to find some new employees. m：can you refer me to your brother? i want to try my luck. w: no problem. but as far as i know, you must submit your personal information first. then they will arrange an interview for you. m: all right, then how can i meet your brother? w：i will invite him to

20、 my house tonight. if youre free, you can come. lets make it 7 pm. m：ok, ill be there on time. 13. why did the man quit his present job? a. he was offered another better position. b. the salary was not reasonable. c. he couldnt bear the pressure of the job. 答案: c14. what does the woman say about the

21、 man? a. he is quite good at drawing cartoons. b. he should try his luck at the famous magazine. c. he should quit his job in the publishing house. 答案: a15. what does the man ask the woman to do? a. give her personal information to him. b. invite the womans brother to his house. c. introduce him to

22、the womans brother. 答案: c16. where will the man be tonight? a. in the womans house. b. in the publishing house. c. at the famous magazine. 答案: a聽第10段材料, 回答第1720題。text 10m: there has never been a better time to become a disneyland season pass holder! not only will you and your family be able to enjoy

23、 full access to disneyland park and disneys california adventure park, but you can also take advantage of a variety of seasonal benefits. there are three types of passes you can buy. our deluxe pass costs $619 per year, and gives you full access to both parks on select days of the year, as well as a

24、 10 percent discount in our restaurants and gift shops. our mid-level pass, the signature pass, costs $849 and includes a 15 percent discount in our restaurants and stores. it also includes free parking! keep in mind that both the deluxe and signature passes include dates that you cannot visit the p

25、ark. those dates include holidays and popular weekends. finally, with our signature plus pass, which costs $1, 049, you can visit the park at any day of the year without limits, including any weekend or holiday! it gives you all the benefits of the deluxe and signature passes as well. no matter whic

26、h pass you decide to buy, if you purchase it between now and november 30, your pass will include an extra month for free. that means 13 months for the price of 12! monthly payment plans are available for californian residents. please visit our website for more information. 17. how much of a discount

27、 do deluxe pass buyers get? a. 10 percent off. b. 12 percent off. c. 15 percent off. 答案: a18. what is the cost of the three plans? a. $619, $819 and $1, 019. b. $649, $849 and $1, 049. c. $619, $849 and $1, 049. 答案: c19. what will the members receive if they pay before november 30? a. seasonal disco

28、unts. b. one free month. c. free parking passes. 答案: b20. who can pay for the membership on a month-to-month plan? a. people who live in california. b. people who purchase the signature pass. c. people who buy the signature plus pass. 答案: a第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分)acity: hangz

29、houlaunched: 2008size: 2, 965 stations/ 69, 750 bikesprice: $32. 61 deposit(押金)+ time chargewhile taking a look at this city, you may see the best bike sharing in the world. as the second on the planet by size, the hangzhou public bicycle system is one of the most common and useful shares, largely b

30、ecause its combined with public transportation: a single card can be used in subway, bus, taxi and bike sharing. residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 chinese yuan (about $33)and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city. each additional hour costs only $0. 15. it was also the fir

31、st new-generation bike-sharing system in china. by 2021 its projected to have 175, 000 bikes. city: barcelonalaunched: 2007size: 420 stations/ 6, 000 bikesprice: $61. 93 per yearbarcelonas bicycling program developed spains bike-sharing business in a big way. this program took off like wildfire on w

32、heels, and became four times bigger in one year. it inspired different copycat programs all over the country. today, spain has 132 bike-sharing systems. the program is one of the worlds most respected and popular shares. but it is only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to use it. city:

33、parislaunched: 2007size: 1, 751 stations/ 23, 900 bikesprice: $38. 52 per year/ $2. 26 per daypariss bike-sharing is the star of the world. launched in 2007, it is the worlds largest outside of china. cheap by american standards, you can ride around paris on a 1. 7 day passthe first half hour of eac

34、h trip is free. because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile, its a favourite with both locals and tourists. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了杭州、巴塞羅那、巴黎三個城市的共享單車系統(tǒng)及其規(guī)模, 收費情況和使用情況等。21. what do we know about barcelonas bicycling program? a. it has driven the development of spain

35、s bike-sharing. b. it has once been ruined by fire accidents. c. it is popular among travellers. d. it consists of 175, 000 bikes. 【解析】選a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)city: barcelona中的第一句barcelonas bicycling program developed spains bike-sharing business in a big way可知巴塞羅那的單車項目極大地開發(fā)了西班牙的共享單車產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選a。22. how much should yo

36、u pay to ride a shared bike in paris? a. nothing for an hour. b. $61. 93 per year. c. $2. 26 per day. d. $1. 7 per day. 【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)city: paris中的價格price: $38. 52 per year/ $2. 26 per day可知, 巴黎的共享單車收費為每天2. 26美元。故選c。23. what do the hangzhou public bicycle system and pariss bike sharing have in comm

37、on? a. they are open to both locals and tourists. b. the have the same amount of stations. c. they were founded in the same year. d. they require a deposit of over $30. 【解析】選a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)city: hangzhou中的第三句 residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 chinese yuan (about $33)and ride for an hou

38、r for free in this scenic city; 以及city: paris部分中的最后一句 its a favourite with both locals and tourists. 可知hangzhou public bicycle system 和 pariss bike sharing都對本地居民和外來游客開放。故選a。b(2021北京高二檢測)our human ancestors may have been sophisticated(老練的) tool users 1. 76 million years ago. newly discovered hand axe

39、s from that period are the oldest examples of the complex acheulean culture, 350, 000 years older than the previous record holders. these ancient tools could affect what we know about humanitys departure from africa. “anthropologists consider the acheulean hand axes to be the culture of our ancestor

40、 homo erectus, and we know homo erectus first evolved around 1. 8 or 2 million years ago, ”study researcher christopher lepre of columbia university said. “i think most researchers were anticipating that older stone axes would be found. ”and now theyve found them. multiple examples of these acheulea

41、n hand axes, which were made from chipped volcanic rock from a nearby stream, were found at a site on the shore of lake turkana in kenya. the excavation team, led by helene roche from the universit de paris in france, surveyed five sites in the area and found tools from an older culture of tool use,

42、 the oldowan culture, with varying degrees of sophistication. the oldowan tools that the researchers discovered were crude stone flakes, sharpened to the edge. the acheulean hand axes, on the other hand, have a defined teardrop or oval shape. lepre said this indicates that homo erectus had the abili

43、ty to conceptualize the size and shape of the tool in their minds, and then reproduce it out of stone. the axe blades were held in the hand and were probably used to butcher zebras or giraffes, to break bones and scrape hides, or as digging tools to reach vegetables such as potatoes. the study appea

44、rs in thursdays issue of the journal nature. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。人類學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn), 我們的祖先們使用工具比我們想象的早得多。 24. according to the new discovery, our ancestors used tools years earlier than the previous record holders. a. 1. 76 millionb. 2 millionc. 350 thousandd. 167 thousand【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“. . . 350, 000 years old

45、er than the previous record holders. ”可知c項是正確的。25. the acheulean hand axes discovered were made from . a. volcanic rock from kenyab. big stones from francec. bronze made in americad. crude stone flakes from africa【解析】選a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“. . . acheulean hand axes, which were made from chipped volcanic ro

46、ck from. . . lake turkana in kenya. ”可知, 阿舍利文化時期的手斧是用來自肯尼亞的火山巖做成的。所以選a項?！久麕燑c津】以上兩題均屬于直接信息題, 即考生可以在原文中直接找到答案的細(xì)節(jié)理解題, 常用who, what, when, where, why和how等疑問詞提問, 這類題目主要考查原文中的時間、地點、人物等信息?？忌梢圆扇　瓣P(guān)鍵詞定位法”, 即“帶著問題找答案”。即先從題干中提取關(guān)鍵性詞語(題眼), 然后以此為線索, 運用略讀及尋讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)的段落、語句, 快速定位該題與哪一段哪一句有關(guān), 然后仔細(xì)推敲, 仔細(xì)比較所給選

47、項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別, 在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下, 最后確定答案。26. the underlined word “this” in the fifth paragraph refers to . a. the acheulean hand axesb. the stone axes sharpened to the edgec. the oldowan tools made from crude stone flakesd. the defined teardrop or oval shape of the acheulean hand axes【解析】選d。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的“th

48、e acheulean hand axes, on the other hand, have a defined teardrop or oval shape. ”可知, d項符合題意。27. the text is most likely to be found in a book about . a. nature scienceb. historical events c. successful peopled. political systems【解析】選a。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“the study appears in thursdays issue of the jour

49、nal nature. ”可知, 這篇文章最可能在一本關(guān)于自然科學(xué)的書中被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故a項符合題意。b項“歷史事件”; c項“成功人士”; d項“政治體系”, 本文與這三項并無關(guān)聯(lián), 故都可以排除。cque liu and his wife si en spend their mornings picking puer leaves in a forest not far from their village in the highlands of southwest china. puer is a kind of tea that is famous for its complex taste

50、. tea lovers say its taste changes with each following steeping (浸泡). but the crop this year has been small at nannuoshan, one of the six major puer mountains in yunnan province. the hottest weather and lowest rainfall totals in years have reduced production. “drought has cut production by about hal

51、f this spring, ” said zi sai, the son of que liu and si en. local officials blame climate change for an increase in drought-like conditions in recent years. the dry weather has worsened over the past 20 years, with this years drought breaking some records. “the entire rainfall pattern has changed du

52、e to global warming, ” said xiao chan, head of weather services at chinas national climate center in beijing. puer trees grow in the cloud-covered forests of yunnan. the trees require no fertilizers or pesticides (農(nóng)藥), unlike the tea trees grown on large farms elsewhere. the adult plant normally rea

53、ches a height of four meters. spring produces the highest-quality leaves from the trees. the summer harvest, with a higher percentage of water, is considered to be lower in quality. summer leaves are sold for mass consumption. the drought conditions hurt the economy of the 32 villages of nannuoshan.

54、 “my family depends wholly on puer tea for survival, earning about 200, 000 yuan a year, ” said zi sais uncle, si da, who is 44. “that represents just over 28, 000 yuan. this year, our income has been cut by tens of thousands of yuan. ”while one ancient tree, said to date from 800 years ago, survive

55、d the drought, other younger trees did not. “if these kinds of trees survive, they may need three to five years for a full recovery. ” si da added. “these trees are quite pitiful. they should have been protected like children. ”【文章大意】本文是說明文。今年云南普洱茶產(chǎn)地六大名山之一的南糯山的產(chǎn)茶量很低。多年來炎熱的天氣和最低的降雨量導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)量減少。今年春天, 干旱使茶葉

56、的產(chǎn)量減少了大約一半。28. how is the climate in the puer tea planting areas in recent years? a. it is too wet. b. it is much colder. c. it is changing regularly. d. it is becoming much drier. 【解析】選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句local officials blame climate change for an increase in drought-like conditions in recent years. 可知, 當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T把近年來類似干旱的情況增加歸咎于氣候變化。由此可知, 近年來普洱茶種植區(qū)的氣候越來越干燥。故選d。29. whats the advantage of puer trees in the cloud-covered forests compared with the tea trees planted on other big farms? a. they are short and small. b. they are pollution-free. c. they grow on large farms. d. they are picked at