2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) 階段評估檢測必修3

1、2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) 階段評估檢測必修32022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) 階段評估檢測必修3年級：姓名：階段評估檢測(三) (必修3)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。text 1w: i am glad that it is raining even though i do not like rainy weather. we have

2、 had a very dry season so far this year. m: yes, i can hardly remember when it rained last time. 1. what was the weather like in the past season? a. it was rainy. b. it was dry. c. it was sunny. 答案: btext 2w: id like to have two of these pictures. will i save any money if i buy a pair? m: yes. they

3、are usually three dollars each piece, but you can have two of them for five dollars. 2. how much does one picture usually cost? a. $2. b. $3. c. $5. 答案: btext 3m: do you know when we are going to have our final exam? w: it will begin on january 10th. m: so we dont have much time on our hands. w: yes

4、, we only have about two weeks to review the lessons. 3. what is the relationship between the speakers? a. teacher and student. b. strangers. c. classmates. 答案: ctext 4m: are you going to drive to the bank of communications? its difficult to park in that street. w: i know, so im going to walk there

5、if you come with me. m: ok, ill accompany you after i fill the form. 4. where does the conversation take place? a. in the park. b. at bank. c. in the office. 答案: ctext 5w: elegance hotel, is there anything i can do for you? m: hello, i would like to make a reservation for four nights next week, from

6、 tuesday. 5. when will the man leave the hotel? a. on saturday. b. on wednesday. c. on tuesday. 答案: a第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。text 6w: what shall we do this weekend? h

7、ow about going to scotland? m: scotland? youre mad. it may be a small country by some standards, but we cant go all that way just for one weekend. w: oh, all right, it was a joke. but lets get out of london. i need some fresh air. m: i agree. ill have to shop on saturday morning, but lets not waste

8、the afternoon. where could we go? w: we could go to hampstead. m: good idea. we can go by bus, cant we? and there are some lovely old houses and little streets to look at, and. . . 6. when will the speakers start their journey? a. on saturday morning. b. on saturday afternoon. c. on sunday. 答案: b7.

9、what will the speakers do at the weekend? a. walk along the seaside. b. enjoy the sunset. c. visit old houses and little streets. 答案: c聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。text 7w: what are you reading? m: its a book written by a guy who was born without arms or legs. w: what? so, how does he get around? m: he can actua

10、lly walk pretty well, but he cant move that fast. he also has an assistant who helps him. hes actually quite successful. w: he must have worked pretty hard. m: yeah. he travels around the world and gives speeches to young people. hes changed many peoples lives. even when nothing seemed possible, he

11、stayed positive and put in even more effort. w: thats such an important lesson, especially for young people. we should take jesse to listen to his speech. 8. what do we know about the writer? a. he is still a child now. b. he was born disabled. c. he was an assistant years ago. 答案: b9. how does the

12、man feel about the writers speeches? a. discouraging. b. serious. c. inspiring. 答案: c聽第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。text 8m: its 6: 00. lets go to get something to eat. w: alright. m: you know, i have three chinese friends in town. and they all complain about the food. its really strange. and we even have a chin

13、ese restaurant here. w: that isnt real chinese food. its american food.m: well, what about american restaurants in china? are they real american food? w: yes, they are. they are exactly the same as they are here. m: you chinese are always complaining about food. w: its because the food in china is s

14、o good. m: hmm. but in this town we have all kinds of ethnic restaurants. we have greek restaurants, italian restaurants, mexican restaurants and japanese restaurants. so you should be able to find something you like. w: no, its impossible. but if you want to have dinner, why dont we go to the japan

15、ese restaurant? i feel like some good noodle soup. m: alright, that sounds good to me. im flexible. 10. where are the speakers probably? a. in china. b. in america. c. in japan. 答案: b11. how many kinds of restaurants are mentioned? a. four. b. five. c. six. 答案: c12. where does the woman suggest goin

16、g for dinner? a. to the chinese restaurant. b. to the japanese restaurant. c. to the italian restaurant. 答案: b聽第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。text 9w: excuse me. were doing a survey on the free time habits of british people. can i ask you a few questions? m: sure. w: thanks. right, first question. how often do yo

17、u go to a bar or a pub? m: oh, not very often. i dont drink, but i sometimes go with friends. w: ok. do you do any sport? m: yes. i go swimming in the local swimming pool three times a week. w: and how often do you go to the theater? m: hardly ever. about once a year, perhaps. i go to the cinema qui

18、te a lot, but not the theater. w: ok. and do you ever do any gardening? m: no, i havent got a gardeni live in a flat. w: what about holidays? m: i normally have two holidays a year. one in summer and one around christmas. i seldom stay at home. sometimes i visit my aunt. usually i go somewhere in as

19、ia, like thailand, india. w: ok, thats all. thanks a lot. 13. where does the man come from? a. india. b. thailand. c. britain. 答案: c14. what does the man often do? a. visit friends. b. go swimming. c. do the gardening. 答案: b15. where does the man often go? a. to the cinema. b. to the theater. c. to

20、the bar. 答案: a16. how does the man usually spend his holiday? a. staying at home. b. visiting relatives. c. traveling around. 答案: c聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。text 10 w: thank you all for coming today to hear about the new recycling program on campus. right now, all recycling is voluntary. the recycling weve

21、 planned is really a three-part program. sorting, collecting and distributing. the first part, sorting, is the hardest to get people to do. most people dont like to take time to separate their trash. and this is usually why most recycling programs fail. however, we are determined to make ours work.

22、instead of seeing the usual brown trash cans all over the campus, from now on youll see trash cans of four different colors. pink cans are for paper, green cans are for glass, blue ones are for metal and white -waste. after the trash is sorted, it needs to be collected and the program is still a vol

23、unteer program, we are asking students to give a little of their time to the project, probably no more than six hours per person each week. and again, your job would be to collect the sorted trash and take it to the different centers for each type of trash. if you are willing to help us with program

24、, by giving six hours a week, please write your name and phone number on this note pad. 17. what is the purpose of the talk? a. to explain why recycling is important. b. to call attention to the recycling program. c. to encourage the listeners to join the recycling program. 答案: c18. why do most recy

25、cling programs fail? a. most people are unwilling to sort their trash. b. all the trash cans are of the same color. c. not enough people volunteer to collect trash. 答案: a19. which color trash can should people put paper into? a. pink. b. green. c. white. 答案: a20. what is the volunteers job? a. to pi

26、ck up and sort the trash. b. to pick up and deliver the trash. c. to work in the recycling centers. 答案: b第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分)閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。a(2021武邑模擬)the united states has about 475, 000 school busesall painted yellow. each day they carry more than 25, 00

27、0, 000 children, half of all schoolchildren in the country. but these buses, on average, use four liters of diesel ( 柴油) fuel to travel less than sixteen kilometers. when the school year began last fall, diesel averaged 55 cents a liter nationally. the price nearly doubled, to a dollar and 8 cents,

28、by the end of school in june. bob riley speaks for the american school bus council. he says fuel prices for schools are not much lower than others have to pay. as a result, schools are looking for ways to reduce transportation costs. bus routes are being redrawn or, in some cases, canceled. some are

29、as are buying buses that use natural gas or other alternative fuels. other steps include fewer field trips and less travel by sports teams. and some school districts may end any bus service not required by law. studies show that school buses are the safest form of transportation to and from school.

30、the american school bus council says cuts in bus service are bad for children and possibly the environment. it says removing buses from the road will mean an increase in other vehicles transporting students. spokesman bob riley says another concern is that reducing bus services might reduce attendan

31、ce. but it could also get more children to walk or bicycle to school. and that would surely make people happy at the national center for safe routes to school. more kids walking or biking safely to school is the aim of a three-year-old federal program, part of an international movement. the goal is

32、to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution. the united states will celebrate walk to school day on october eighth this year. but for some students, high fuel prices could make every day a walk-to-school day. 【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了高油價對校車的影響。21. what does this passage mainly tell us? a. high

33、fuel prices influences on school buses. b. new measures to transport school students. c. the safest form of student transportation. d. the origin of walk to school day. 【解析】選a。主旨大意題。這類題目通?？词锥魏臀捕蔚氖孜簿?。由首段和尾段尾句but for some students, high fuel prices could make every day a walk-to-school day. 可知選a。高燃油價格

34、對校車的影響。22. in order to cut down transportation cost, many schools take the following measures except _. a. changing some bus routesb. stopping some bus routesc. asking parents to drive children to and from schoold. using other types of fuels【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞cut down transportation cost可以定位到文中句子bus

35、routes are being redrawn or, in some cases, canceled. some areas are buying buses that use natural gas or other alternative fuels. 由此可知c選項未被提及, 故選c。23. the national center for safe routes to school encourages more children to walk or bike to school in order to _. a. save more fuels and diesel for th

36、e countryb. keep the children safe on their way to schoolc. make the children live a simple lifed. keep the children healthy and the environment clean【解析】選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題目可以定位到最后一段the goal is to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution. 目標(biāo)是增加體育活動和減少空氣污染。故選d。bpinocchio may be just a childrens f

37、airy tale, but spanish scientists at the university of granada recently investigated the so-called “pinocchio effect” and found that our noses dont grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit. dr. emilio gmez miln and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography to tell if pe

38、ople were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tips of their noses dropped up to 1. 2, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1. 5. scientists also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it

39、to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye. “one has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead, ” dr. gomez milan explained the findings. “at the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose. ”for this study, research

40、ers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while being scanned by thermal imaging technology. one of these tasks involved calling a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents, partner or a friend and telling a significant lie. participants had to devise the lie by themselves during the cal

41、l, and the thermal cameras picked up this “reverse pinocchio effect” caused by the fluctuation ( 起 伏 ) in temperature in the nose and forehead. interestingly, the thermal lie detector picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of

42、any modern lie detector. “with this method we have achieved to increase accuracy and reduce the occurrence of false positives, something that is frequently with other methods such as the polygraph (測謊儀), ” said dr. emilio gmez miln, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine o

43、ther lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results. the thermal lie detector has been the most reliable in the world, 10% more than the popular polygraph. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)撒謊雖然不會像匹諾曹故事中那樣讓鼻子變長, 但是會出現(xiàn)一些細(xì)微的面部表情變化, 而這項發(fā)現(xiàn)可以應(yīng)用到司法執(zhí)法的過程中。24. why does the author mention “

44、pinocchio” at the beginning? a. to tell a fairy story. b. to warn us not to lie. c. to introduce a research. d. to inspire us to doubt old beliefs. 【解析】選c。推理判斷題。匹諾曹故事的作用, 而非故事寓意, 故從結(jié)構(gòu)作用上分析可知用匹諾曹是為了引出主題研究。故選c。25. according to the research, what might happen if you tell a lie? a. your nose gets longer

45、. b. your nose becomes smaller. c. your temperature gets higher. d. your temperature remains stable. 【解析】選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知, 人撒謊過后鼻尖降溫、額頭升溫, 而這種溫度的變化會導(dǎo)致皺鼻子(slightly shrink)的動作, 也就是鼻子會稍微縮小, 故選b。26. what can we learn about the research? a. researchers conduct the study by interviewing. b. researchers

46、design difference lies for participants. c. the thermal lie detector will prove a popular one. d. the thermal lie detector may assist law enforcement. 【解析】選d。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知, 這項技術(shù)有望投入到司法執(zhí)法過程中, 綜合全文內(nèi)容, 可知這項研究中的最大成果是測謊儀的應(yīng)用。che really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottl

47、e of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. the fat man sat on the terrace (平臺), sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. his sunglasses masked his eyes, but i knew he wasnt looking at the brochure: he hadnt turned a page for the last ten minutes. as i brought him his dishes,

48、 he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me briefly. i tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow. i walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. he looked familiar, but i couldnt quite place him. then it hit me. the car accident. the mysterious stranger who helped me o

49、ut of my crashed car, just before it exploded. i rushed back to his table. he was gone. i moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card: i am deeply grateful to you. the night of your car accident, i was on my way to rob a jewelry store. saving your life brought things back in a right way. i

50、 now live an honest life, thanks to you. god bless you! mr. d. i shivered(震顫). the night of my car accident, i was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. i unfolded the tip he left

51、. among the singles was a grand (一千美元)with a pen mark underlining “in god we trust. ”i said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。一個要去搶劫的陌生人在車禍中救了作者的命, 從此改變了雙方的生活。這個要搶劫的人恢復(fù)正常的生活, 讓作者看到了人性的善良, 重拾生活的信心。后來兩人在作者工作的地方重遇, 他給作者留下小費和卡片以感謝作者, 作者也為他祈禱。28. why did the fat man lo

52、ok like a tourist? a. because he used money not the same as the locals. b. because he carried what tourists usually have on. c. because he doesnt look like a native citizen. d. because he ordered strange food and drinks. 【解析】選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“he really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his

53、neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. ”可知, 胖子帶著旅客常帶的東西, 故選b?！局R拓展】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的正確選項的特點 (1)一般可以在文章中找到直接或間接的答案, 但不可能與閱讀材料一模一樣, 而是用不同的詞語或句型去表達(dá)相同的意思。例如, 原文用雙重否定, 選項用肯定句式; 進(jìn)行同義詞替換或句子結(jié)構(gòu)的替換或句子結(jié)構(gòu)變換; 原文與選項互換反義詞等。當(dāng)然這只是形式上的變換, 意思還是一致。(2)在因果關(guān)系上常常命題, 正確項多為產(chǎn)生原因或是主要原因, 也有少量考結(jié)果的。he really did look

54、like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. 句子中前為果后為因。故可知答案。29. how did the writer know the man didnt read the brochure? a. he was drinking all the time. b. he sat still with his sunglasses. c. the page remained unturned. d. he was staring a

55、t the writer. 【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“he hadnt turned a page for the last ten minutes. 他已經(jīng)十分鐘沒有翻頁了。”可知他是假裝在看宣傳冊。故選c。30. what can we infer from the last paragraph? a. they kept in touch with each other since then. b. the writer had been searching for the man. c. the man became a rich man years later. d.

56、 the writer didnt go to that interview. 【解析】選d。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“the night of my car accident, i was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. . . ”可推斷出作者去面試前發(fā)生車禍而沒有去面試。故選d。31. what is their attitude towards each other? a. sympathetic. b. grateful. c. worried. d. trusty. 【解析】選b。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“i am

57、deeply. . . thanks to you. god bless you! mr. d. ”可知, 他感激我。根據(jù)第四段“seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. 和i said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling. ”可知, 他的英雄行為讓我看到了人性的善良, 使我的生活發(fā)生了變化, 并使我對生活重拾信心。我默默地為他祈禱。由此可推斷出他們相互感激。故選b。dthe famous spanish painter pablo picasso once said, “every