2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 14 Careers Section Ⅵ Language Points講義教案 北師大版必修5

1、2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語 unit 14 careers section language points講義教案 北師大版必修52021-2022學(xué)年高中英語 unit 14 careers section language points講義教案 北師大版必修5年級：姓名：unit 14 careerssection language points()(lesson 4，communication workshop，culture corner &bulletin board).單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1my husband was a great comfort(安慰

2、) to me when my son was ill.2there has been a decrease(降低) in our imports.3this will multiply(增加) our chances of success.4her decision seems to show a lack of political judgement(判斷力)5all the machines are operated(操控) by computers.6hopelessly，i can only using unchanged to respond to changes.7we have

3、 flexible work hours during the summer.8the boys new toy was the envy of his friends.9do you have a formal qualification in electronics?10dont bother your father now; hes very tired.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性或漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1judge v斷定；判斷；審判 judgement n判斷，判斷力2operate vi.運轉(zhuǎn)，運作 vt.操作operation n操作；運轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)3respond vi.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)，回答re

4、sponse n反應(yīng)；回答；響應(yīng)；答復(fù)4envy vt.羨慕，妒忌envious adj.嫉妒的5bother vt.煩擾；打擾bothered adj.煩惱的；感到討厭的6comfort n舒適，安逸comfortable adj.舒適的；充裕的.補(bǔ)全短語根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1keep up with 跟上，趕上2decrease by減少了3respond to對做出回應(yīng)4in case以防萬一5due to由于6in addition此外7work out設(shè)法弄懂8without doubt毫無疑問9a variety of各種各樣的10be suitable for 適合11apply

5、 for申請.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1without doubt，she is the best nurse in the hospital.2i lost my card so i have to apply for a new one.3the machines hall contains a variety of machine tools.4all these dishes are suitable for vegetarians.5we must keep up with the advanced countries.6how to express concern or

6、respond to ones concern?尋規(guī)律、巧記憶v.ousadj.v.out 復(fù)合短語cautious小心的 numerous 大量的anxious 焦慮的work out 算出；產(chǎn)生什么結(jié)果bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；弄明白let out 發(fā)出；放出；泄露；出租背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實1.there is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.毫無疑問，這些新技術(shù)正在改變我們的工作方式，并提供許多其他

7、的工作方式。there is no doubt that.句型毫無疑問他很難對付。there is no doubt that he is hard to deal with.2.between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.從現(xiàn)在開始到21世紀(jì)，這個世界上最富有和最先進(jìn)的國家的公民都會發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以跟得上變化的需

8、求。it作形式賓語他發(fā)現(xiàn)使她改變主意是不可能的。he finds it impossible to make her change her mind.3.its not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.其目的不是讓男人更像女人，而是幫助男人也能良好的溝通。not.but.他不是乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，而是走路去的。he goes to school not by bus，but on foot. keep up with 跟上，趕上；與保持聯(lián)系(教材p28)between now and

9、the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.從現(xiàn)在開始到21世紀(jì)，這個世界上最富有和最先進(jìn)的國家的公民都會發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以跟得上變化的需求。keep back阻止；隱瞞；保持距離keep in touch with.與保持聯(lián)系keep off避開；不接近keep on繼續(xù)keep out擋??；不進(jìn)入；留在外邊keep up保持，維持；沿襲the

10、house is strong enough to keep up in a storm.這座房子很堅固，足以抵擋風(fēng)暴。we couldnt keep back our tears.我們抑制不住自己的眼淚。why do the dogs keep on barking(bark)?這些狗為什么不停地叫？名師點津由“動詞up with”構(gòu)成的重要短語：put up with忍受come up with想出；提出catch up with趕上 decrease v. 減少，降低(教材p28)you dont need to be einstein to predict the job areas

11、which will be most affected by such change.jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.即使你不是愛因斯坦，也能推測出哪些工作領(lǐng)域受這些變化的影響最大。農(nóng)業(yè)、煤礦業(yè)和重工業(yè)的職位正迅速減少。(1)decrease to.減少到decrease by.減少了decrease from.to.從減少到(2)on the decrease在減少，在下降a decrease in.在方面減少a local newspaper remarks that crime i

12、s on the decrease. 一家地方報紙評論說犯罪案件在減少。the traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year.該城市去年交通事故減少了30%。the population of china has increased to about 1.4 billion.中國的人口已經(jīng)增長到了大約14億。 operate vi.運轉(zhuǎn)，運作；起作用；做手術(shù)vt.操作(機(jī)器等)；經(jīng)營，管理(教材p28)similarly，companies will operate in different ways.同樣，公司也將以不同的方

13、式運轉(zhuǎn)。寫出下列各句中operate的詞義the lift doesnt operate properly.運轉(zhuǎn)this famous doctor has operated on many important people.做手術(shù)his job is to operate this machine.操作(1)operate on/upon sb.給某人動手術(shù)(2)operation n.操作；經(jīng)營；手術(shù)；(軍事)行動；運算be in operation在運轉(zhuǎn)中；在行動中；在實施中come/go into operation開始工作/運轉(zhuǎn)；生效put/bring into operation實

14、施；施行(3)operator n.話務(wù)員；接線員；操作員the doctor began to operate on the boy.醫(yī)生開始給那個男孩動手術(shù)。when does the new law come into operation(operate)?這項新法律何時生效？ respond vi.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)；回答 n回復(fù)；反應(yīng)，反響(教材p28)many more people will work for small，dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.許多人會供職于小且具有活力的公

15、司。這樣的公司能對市場變化做出快速反應(yīng)。(1)respond to 回答；對做出反應(yīng)；(對治療等)有良好反應(yīng)respond with a smile以微笑作為回答respond to.with/by doing.通過做回答/回復(fù)(2)response n.回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)in response to作為的回應(yīng)make a quick response to對做出快速反應(yīng)the patient did not respond to the treatment.病人經(jīng)治療后未見起色。she made no response to my letter.她沒有回我的信。he always tak

16、es the lead in response(respond) to the governments call.他總是帶頭響應(yīng)政府的號召。 envy vt.羨慕，妒忌 n羨慕，妒忌(教材p28)according to dr laurence lyons of future work，women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area.“未來工作論壇”的勞倫斯萊昂斯博士指出女性將受人羨慕，因為她們在這一領(lǐng)域占有優(yōu)勢。(1)envy sb.sth.羨慕/妒忌某人某事envy sb.doing sth.羨慕某人做某事(

17、2)(green) with envy(非常)妒忌地out of envy出于妒忌(3)envious adj.忌妒的；羨慕的be envious ofbe jealous of忌妒；羨慕she always envies me my curly hair.她總是羨慕我的一頭卷發(fā)。we thought he said such things with envy.我們認(rèn)為他說這些事是出于嫉妒。he was envious(envy) of his brothers success.他忌妒他哥哥的成功。his attitudes toward him were out of envy.他對他的態(tài)度

18、是因為嫉妒。 bother vt.打擾；煩擾 n麻煩；不便(教材p28)english will probably remain the international business language，so dont bother learning russian or spanish.英語可能還會是國際商業(yè)語言，所以不必費心去學(xué)習(xí)俄語或西班牙語。bother sb.about/with sth.因某事而打擾某人bother to do/doing sth.特地/麻煩做某事it bothers sb.that/to do.使某人感到煩惱的是have much bother (in) doing

19、 sth.做某事有麻煩/費勁put sb.to any bother給某人添麻煩i dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不想讓她為我的事操心。tourists do not need to bother about transportation and lunch.游客們可不必憂心交通、午餐等問題。i had no bother (in) finding(find) your house.我很容易就找到了你家。 in case以防萬一；萬一(教材p28)work with more than one program

20、 in case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology.學(xué)習(xí)幾種軟件以備工作之需，努力了解新技術(shù)。in case (that)以防，萬一(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)；如果，假使(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)in case of.假如發(fā)生；萬一發(fā)生in no case決不，在任何情況下都不(用于句首時句子要用部分倒裝)in this/that case假使這樣/那樣的話in any case無論如何，總之in no case will he turn against his country.他決不會背叛自己的國家。in

21、case of fire，ring the alarm bell.萬一失火的話，請按警鈴。well finish the task in any case.我們無論如何也要完成任務(wù)。 panic v恐慌，驚惶 n恐慌(教材p29)first of all，dont panic.首先，不要驚慌。(1)panic over/at因而恐慌，對感到驚慌失措panic o doing sth.使某人驚慌地做某事(2)get into a panicbe thrown into a panic陷入驚慌狀態(tài)be in a panic在恐慌中in panic驚慌失措地knowing to be e

22、aten，the turkey is in a panic.知道自己要被吃掉了，火雞驚恐萬狀。the banks were panicked into selling(sell) dollars.銀行正驚慌地拋售美元。theres no point getting into a panic about the exams.對考試驚慌失措是沒有用的。 (教材p28)between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more

23、difficult to keep up with the demand for change.從現(xiàn)在開始到21世紀(jì)，這個世界上最富有和最先進(jìn)的國家的公民都會發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以跟得上變化的需求?！疽c提煉】句中find it more and more difficult to.屬于“find itadj.(for sb.)to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it作形式賓語，動詞不定式短語是真正的賓語。it作形式賓語的常見結(jié)構(gòu)匯總：,“動詞it賓語真正的賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，即“6123”結(jié)構(gòu)： enjoy/like/hate/appreciate/. itif/when引導(dǎo)的從句”結(jié)構(gòu)see to it th

24、at.，depend on it that.，take it for granted that.等結(jié)構(gòu)。 they felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.他們感覺在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作是困難的。she thinks it her duty to help us.她認(rèn)為幫助我們是她的責(zé)任。i find it pleasant to work(work) with him.我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他一起工作很愉快。i like it when it rains.我喜歡下雨的時候。 (教材p28)its not about maki

25、ng men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.其目的不是讓男人更像女人，而是幫助男人也能良好的溝通?！疽c提煉】not.but.意為“不是而是”，可用于連接并列的名詞、形容詞、副詞、介賓短語、分詞和句子。當(dāng)not.but.連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞一般要與就近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。連接并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞要遵循“就近原則”的還有：either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but (also).等。they want not your pity but your help.他們想要的

26、不是你的同情，而是你的幫助。he helped not me but you.他幫助的是你不是我。either they or jim is going to shanghai next saturday.either jim or they are going to shanghai next saturday.(be)下周要么是jim，要么是他們要去上海。.單句語法填空1the number of our students decreased to 2,700.2judging(judge) from what you say，you are honest.3the operation(operate) on her is very successful.4tony feels comfortable(comfort) when going out for a trip.5she was envious(envy)of my beautiful dress.6it is not i but you who are(be) to bla