高一英語人教版必修一unit3 Language points

1、Unit 3 Travel Journal n1.Journey down the Mekong down 沿著，相當(dāng)于along n2.ever since 從那以后（常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用） We have been friends ever since. n3.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 1). dream n./ v. dreamed/dreamt dream （v.） of/about sth. 夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)見；做夢(mèng) adream

2、 做了一個(gè)的夢(mèng) that sb. to be 夢(mèng)想某人成為 1.She always dreams of running her own business. 她一直夢(mèng)想著經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的生意。她一直夢(mèng)想著經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的生意。 2.I dreamed about you last night. 我昨晚夢(mèng)見你了。我昨晚夢(mèng)見你了。 3.I dreamed a happy dream yesterday. 我昨天做了一個(gè)幸福的夢(mèng)。我昨天做了一個(gè)幸福的夢(mèng)。 4. I never dreamed him to be a liar. 我做夢(mèng)都沒有想到他會(huì)是一個(gè)撒謊的人。我做夢(mèng)都沒有想到他會(huì)是一個(gè)撒謊的人。 4.per

3、suade 說服，勸說 persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事 最后，我說服我弟弟去學(xué)校了。最后，我說服我弟弟去學(xué)校了。 persuade sb. not to do sth. persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不做某事說服某人不做某事 At last, I persuaded my brother to go to school. persuade 指成功說服指成功說服 advise sb. to do sth. 說而不一定服說而不一定服 我們勸他戒煙，但他不聽

4、。我們勸他戒煙，但他不聽。 We advised him to give up smoking, but he didnt. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. the Chinese part.other countries作“the Lancang River的同位語。 名詞或代詞在句中作同位語，在同位語后跟一個(gè)

5、定語從句加以修飾限制。 e.g Its a world full of wonders, one where anything can happen. She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. graduating from college作伴隨狀語。 分詞作狀語時(shí)，其形式主要看分詞與句子主語之 間的關(guān)系： 主謂-現(xiàn)在分詞； 動(dòng)

6、賓-過去分詞 e.g They came into the classroom, laughing and talking他們說笑著走進(jìn)了教室。 The pop star hurried up to his car, followed by his fans. 那個(gè)明星匆忙走進(jìn)自己的車，后面跟著他的粉絲。 nExercise： He had a wonderful childhood,_with his mother to all over the world. A. travel B. traveled C. to travel D. traveling D n finally adv. 終

7、于；最后；（用于列舉）最后地；決定性地 finally, in the end 和at last 的區(qū)別 ： finally用來在列舉事物或論點(diǎn)時(shí)引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容， 一般無感情色彩。 at last表示”等候或耽誤了很久才.，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過一番拖 延或曲折后，常帶有較厚的感情色彩。 in the end也表示經(jīng)過一定的耽誤、等待之后“終于”； 同時(shí)也可用于預(yù)測(cè)未來。 e.g At last, we found out what had really happened. 我們終于查明真正發(fā)生了什么事。 My dream will come true in the end. 我的夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 nExe

8、rcise: n She put some soil in the box, then sowed the seed carefully, and covered it with more soil._ she kept the box in the shade. n A. In the end B. At last n C. to the end D. Finally D nIt was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where i

9、t ends. nit was.who的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子的的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子的 主語主語“my sister。 n被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分若是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分若是”人人“，則用，則用who/that；若是其；若是其 它它”時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)“等一律用等一律用that。 n e.g It was Tom who brought the book here yesterday. n 是湯姆昨天把這本書拿到這里來的。是湯姆昨天把這本書拿到這里來的。 n注意： n若被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原句的主語，who/that后 的謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上與該主語一致。 n e.g It is I that/who am y

10、our true friend . n 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不管單復(fù)數(shù)如何，始終用it is/was. Exercise: 就是因?yàn)閴奶鞖鈱?dǎo)致足球比賽不得不被推遲。就是因?yàn)閴奶鞖鈱?dǎo)致足球比賽不得不被推遲。 It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off. 是孩子們?cè)诨▓@里制造噪音嗎？是孩子們?cè)诨▓@里制造噪音嗎？ Is it the children who are making noise in the garden? n Although she didnt know the best way of get

11、ting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. n 本句中insist 的賓語從句用了虛擬語氣。 n insist+賓語從句： n 表示個(gè)人建議、主張，意為”堅(jiān)持要求“時(shí)， 從句需用虛擬語氣，即(should)+do; n 表示主語認(rèn)定一個(gè)事實(shí)，意為”堅(jiān)持說；堅(jiān)持 認(rèn)為“時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語氣。 e.g He insisted that we (should)accept these gifts. The boy insisted that he hadnt broken the window. insist

12、on/upon (doing) sth.堅(jiān)持要求干.;強(qiáng)調(diào). e.g He insisted on going with me. 他堅(jiān)持跟我一起去。 He insists upon the importance of correct pronunciation. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)正確發(fā)音的重要性。 on sb.s doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要求某人干某事 Mother insisted on my staying at home. 母親堅(jiān)持要求我呆在家里。 注：insist之后不能直接跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語， 需加介詞on/upon. n Exercise: n 1.I insisted that

13、a doctor_immediately. A.has been sent for B. sent for C.will be sent for D. be sent for n2. The doctor insisted that I_a high fever and that I_a rest for a few days. A. had; had B. have; have C. had; have D. have; had D C n3. The man insisted_a taxi for me. A.find B.to find C.on finding D. in findin

14、g 4. The lady insisted that the young man _her wallet and insisted on_ to the police station at once. A. had stolen; be sent B. should steal; sending C. had stolen; his being sent D. should steal; sending C C When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000meters, she s

15、eemed to be excited about it. sb. seemed/seems to be/do., seem常用作系動(dòng) 詞，意為”看起來“ seem+adj./n.(to sb.) (在某人看來）好像. e.g You seem happy today. 你今天好像很高興。 He seems a nice man. 他好像是個(gè)好人。 seem like+n./pron. 看起來 It seems like a good idea. 這看起來是個(gè)好主意。 sb. seems/seemed to do/be. 某人好像 They seem to know what they are

16、 doing. 看來他們明白自己在干什么。 n It seems/seemed that . 似乎；看來 nIt seems that he doesnt agree with us. n看來他不同意我們的觀點(diǎn)。 nIt seems seemed as if/though. 看來好像 n It seemed as if they would married then. n那時(shí)看起來好像他們要結(jié)婚了。 nIt seems/seemed +adj.+to do. 干好像 n It seems reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary. n 要學(xué)生

17、買一本詞典好像也沒什么不合理。 determined adj.堅(jiān)決的，有決心的 determine vt.堅(jiān)決，下定決心 determine to do sth. （動(dòng)作）決心做某事 bedetermined to do sth. （狀態(tài)）下決心做某事 nWhen I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 當(dāng)我告訴她哪里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她當(dāng)我告訴她哪里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很

18、冷時(shí)，她 卻卻 說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。 the air would be hard to breathe ：“air”是”breathe”的邏輯賓語。 主語主語+be+ adj. +to do: 不定式與主語之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式與主語之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)， 常用常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。（用于此類結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：。（用于此類結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：hard difficult, easy, impossible, comfortable, pleasant, dangerous, fit, bad, good等。）等。） E.g The problem is

19、difficult to solve. 這個(gè)問題很難解決。這個(gè)問題很難解決。 The air is bad to breathe. 呼吸這種空氣對(duì)身體有害。呼吸這種空氣對(duì)身體有害。 n 注：注： 此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的動(dòng)詞若為不及此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的動(dòng)詞若為不及 物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要加相應(yīng)的介詞。物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要加相應(yīng)的介詞。 nExercise: 1. In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant_. A. to deal with(與與做生意做生意 B. dealing with C. to be de

20、aled with D. deal with 2.英語難以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好。英語難以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好。 A English is difficult to learn well in a short time. n Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. “Once”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一旦一旦，就，就” E.g Once you start, youll never give up. 一旦你開始了，就不要放棄。 Physics is easy to learn once you understand t

21、he rules. 一旦你理解了規(guī)則，物理就不難學(xué)了。 n Exercise: _they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once D n It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 當(dāng)河水穿過深谷，流經(jīng)云南西部時(shí)， 它變成了急流。 as 在該句中用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)

22、間狀語從句，意 為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；隨著；一邊一 邊”。 E.g As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. 當(dāng)太陽出來的時(shí)候，霧就消散了。 He smiled as he passed. 他路過時(shí)笑了笑。 n Exercise: 他一邊沿著河邊走，一邊讀這封信。 He read the letter as he walked along the river. nacross, through 他一邊沿著河邊走，一邊讀這封信。 He read the letter as he walked along the river. n 表將來的其它表達(dá)方式：表將來的其它表達(dá)方

23、式： 1.be going to do: 表示人主觀上近期的“打算、意圖、計(jì)劃”等 E.g Are you going to visit the museum this afternoon? 表示有某種跡象表明最近將會(huì)發(fā)生的事。 Look! Its going to rain. 看！天要下雨了。（可通過天上的云等跡象看出來） 2.wil/shall+do: 表達(dá)單純的將來，是對(duì)未來事情發(fā)生的“預(yù) 見”。will用于各種人稱，shall一般用于第一人稱。 We shall/will be there by twelve. 我們將于12點(diǎn)到那兒。 Ill go back to my hometow

24、n next month. 下個(gè)月我要回 老家。 n 3.be+to do: 表示預(yù)定，按計(jì)劃或安排將發(fā)生某事，有時(shí)也 表示命令、禁止或可能性。 The French President is to visit China next month. No one is to leave the room without permission. 4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來: 常用于表示按計(jì)劃、按規(guī)定或是按 時(shí)刻表來進(jìn)行的未來動(dòng)作，僅限于一些轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。 The plane arrives at 2:00 this afternoon. 飛機(jī)將于今天下午飛機(jī)將于今天下午2：00抵達(dá)。抵達(dá)。 5.be ab

25、out to do: 正要，即將。表示馬上要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 不能與表示將來時(shí)間的狀語連用，常用于： be about to do.when. 正要做.,這時(shí). I was just about to go to work when someone called me up. 法國(guó)總統(tǒng)將于下個(gè)月訪華。法國(guó)總統(tǒng)將于下個(gè)月訪華。 未經(jīng)允許，任何人不得離開這個(gè)房間未經(jīng)允許，任何人不得離開這個(gè)房間。 我正要去上班的時(shí)候，這時(shí)有人打電話給我。我正要去上班的時(shí)候，這時(shí)有人打電話給我。 Exercise: n-I have not finished my dinner yet. n-But our friend

26、s_ for us. n A. will wait B. wait n C. have waited D. are waiting nIve won a holiday for two to Florida. I_ my mum with me to have fun there. n A. am taking B. have taken n C. take D. will have taken A D Exercise: nLadies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_. n A. takes off B. is

27、 taking off n C. has taken off D. took off nHurry up! The train_. You know it_ at 8:30 am. n A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves n C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving B B What do you think about Wang Kun and Wang Wei? nWang kuns character: enthusiastic, critical and sensible nWang We

28、is character: imaginative, organized, neager, persistent, stubborn and risk-taking A Summary Wang Kun and Wang Wei have _ about taking a great bike trip. when they _ from college. They _ to _ along the Mekong River with their _. Wang Wei is very _. Once she is _ to do something she will never _ her

29、mind. Although it is difficult to travel along the Mekong River by bike, she _ that they find the _ of the river and begin their journey there. dreamed graduated decidedcycle cousins stubborndetermined change insisted source n The Tibetan Mountains Fast reading Whats the main idea of the passage? 1.

30、When and where does it happen? 2.What items are Wang Kun and Wang Wei carrying with them? 3.Where are they reaching? 1.When and where does it happen? 2. What items are Wang Kun and Wang Wei carrying with them? a tent, a cooker and food, pillow, water bottles caps, coats, gloves, trousers, T- shirts

31、and shorts. 3. Where are they reaching? At night in autumn in Tibetan mountain Dali, Yunnan n True or false They reached Tibet in winter. ( ) Wang Wei always rode in front of me. ( ) 3. When they reached a valley, it became warmer.( ) 4. They went to sleep early in their tent. ( ) 5. There was almos

32、t no wind on that night.( ) 6. Their cousins will join them in Dali.( ) F T T F T T Detailed reading Read Para 2 and fill the blanks n We . Wang Wei but I The sky The stars There was only the sound of In the early evening After supper At midnight make camp went to sleep stayed awake became clearer g

33、rew brighter fire nAlong the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. 一路上，穿著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。一路上，穿著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。 dressed in wool long coats為過去分詞短語作為過去分詞短語作 children的后置定語，為的后置定語，為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。等同于一個(gè)。等同于一個(gè) 定語從句：定語從句：who are dressed in long wool coats. E.g Do you know the girl dressed

34、in red? Do you know the girl who is dressed in red? ndress的用法：的用法： n1.dress sb./oneself 給某人給某人/自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 The mother is dressing her baby. 母親正為嬰兒穿衣。母親正為嬰兒穿衣。 2. be dressed in+衣服衣服/顏色顏色 穿著穿著 She is dressed in black today. 今天她穿了一身黑。今天她穿了一身黑。 n To climb the mountains was hard work. 爬山是一件辛苦的事爬山是一件辛苦的事 不

35、定式不定式to climb the mountains作主語。作主語。 不定式作主語時(shí)經(jīng)常用不定式作主語時(shí)經(jīng)常用it充當(dāng)形式主語充當(dāng)形式主語，而將真，而將真 正的主語放到謂語動(dòng)詞之后。正的主語放到謂語動(dòng)詞之后。 E.g To master a foreign language is necessary nowadays. = It is necessary to master a foreign language. n At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. find+賓語(our

36、selves)+賓語補(bǔ)足語(cycling) 在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)可以為：形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、 過去分詞、介詞短語等表示find之后的賓語的 狀態(tài)。 E.g We came home and found him asleep on the sofa. 我們回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在沙發(fā)上。 n Exercise: n1. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一個(gè)賊跟著。他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一個(gè)賊跟著。 n2.她醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上她醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。 He found himself followed by a thief. She wake up and found herself in a hospital bed. n

37、We had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. n我們不得不把帽子、外套、手套和長(zhǎng)褲換我們不得不把帽子、外套、手套和長(zhǎng)褲換 下，床上下，床上T恤和短褲。恤和短褲。 nchange: (n.) 變化；零錢變化；零錢 n (v.)換衣；更換換衣；更換 Wait, it wont take me long to change. n Prases： change for 用用換換. change into 把把變成變成 get changed 換好衣服換好衣服 change A for B 用

38、換用換 change ones mind 改變主意改變主意 Sara, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to_ before the party. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change Exercise n他們正在使沙漠變成農(nóng)田。他們正在使沙漠變成農(nóng)田。 . They are changing desert into farmland. We put up our tents and then we ate. 我們先搭起帳篷然后吃飯。我們先搭起帳篷然后吃飯。 put up 舉起舉起, 抬起抬起 = raise 掛起掛起, 張貼張貼 建造建造, 搭起搭起 = build 住宿住宿, 留宿留宿 e.g. 1. He put