河南省洛陽名校2019-2020學年高二英語上學期第二次聯(lián)考試題

1、河南省洛陽名校2019-2020學年高二英語上學期第二次聯(lián)考試題河南省洛陽名校2019-2020學年高二英語上學期第二次聯(lián)考試題年級：姓名：25河南省洛陽名校2019-2020學年高二英語上學期第二次聯(lián)考試題（含解析）（考試時間：100分鐘 試卷滿分：120分）第一部分（略）第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。athe national gallerydescription:the national gallery is the british natio

2、nal art museum built on the north side of trafalgar square in london. it houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of european art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by renoir and van gogh. the older collections of the gallery are reached through the main

3、 entrance while the more modern works in the east wing are most easily reached from trafalgar square by a ground floor entrance.layout:the modern sainsbury wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include duccio, uccello, van eyck, lippi, mantegna, b

4、otticelli and memling.the main west wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include leonardo da vinci, cranach, michelangelo, raphael, bruegel, bronzino, titan and veronese.the north wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include caravaggio, rubens, poussin, van dyck, velazquez, cla

5、ude and vermeer.the east wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include canaletto, goya, turner, constable, renoir and van gogh.opening hours:the gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.get

6、ting there:nearest underground stations: charing cross (2-minute walk), leicester square (3-minute walk), embankment (7-minute walk), and piccadilly circus (8-minute walk).1. in which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?a. the 20thb. the 17thc. the 18thd. the 13th2. where are leonard

7、o da vincis works shown?a. in the east wing.b. in the main west wing.c. in the sainsbury wing.d. in the north wing.3. which underground station is closest to the national gallery?a. charing cross.b. leicester square.c. embankment.d. piccadilly circus.【答案】1. d 2. b 3. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了英國國家美術(shù)館的展

8、品以及這個展館的布置、開館的時間等情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to.可知人們可以在這里看到13世紀的宗教圖畫。b、c、d三項中的圖畫都沒有涉及religious這個詞。故選a?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的the main west wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include leonardo da vinci.可知，達芬奇的作品可以在the main west wing中看到，因此選b。其他幾個地方都沒有展出達芬奇的畫

9、。故選b?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的nearest underground stations：charing cross(2minute walk).可知，charing cross離國家美術(shù)館只有步行2分鐘的路程，其他幾個地方離國家美術(shù)館的距離都比charing cross遠。故選d?！军c睛】細節(jié)理解題解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧 細節(jié)題是針對文中某個細節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項。通常細節(jié)題的正確選項有以下特征：1、對原文句子中關(guān)鍵詞進行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項。2、詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。

10、把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變原文句子的語態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。3、語言簡化。把原文中的復雜語言現(xiàn)象進行簡化，成為正確答案。4、正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達而成為正確選項（適用于尋找錯誤選項的題目）。干擾項也是以文章中的某個細節(jié)設(shè)題，若不仔細辨別，很容易把它當成正確選項。干擾項有以下特征：1、將原文內(nèi)容擴大或縮小。把原文中的限定詞去掉或替換，使該選項看似正確，實際上卻是錯誤選項。2、把未然當已然。改變文中某句話的時態(tài)，如把將來時變成現(xiàn)在時，把未發(fā)生的事情當成已發(fā)生的事情。3、無中生有。即選項內(nèi)容是根據(jù)主觀想象或推測得出的結(jié)論，而文中并未涉及。4、偷換概念。把原來做該事的“張三”換成

11、“李四”，所述細節(jié)確實與原文一致，一不小心就會誤選。5、文不對題。這類題最不容易辨別，選項中的描述與原文完全一致，確屬原文中的一個細節(jié)，這時要回到題干，看該選項是否能回答題干所提的問題。bin his new show, evan ruggiero plays guitar, sings pop standards and shows everybody his fine footwork. what makes all of these especially unusual is that ruggiero, 24, has only one leg. when he was a 19-ye

12、ar-old musical theater student at new jerseys montclair state university, ruggiero had a rare bone cancer in his right leg. finally his leg would have to be amputated（截）below the knee. such a setback could have easily ended the career of a less tough person, but ruggiero, who has been dancing since

13、he was five, now puts the experience into his performance. his show, the one-legged song and dance man: volume 3, explains how he returned to dance just 18 months after the amputation. his dance now relies on the use of a peg leg(假肢),he explains. the secret to his surprising success, he says, was be

14、ing a stubborn patient who refused to give up on his dance and performing studies, despite the advice of his doctor. “it was a real setback, but after it was all over, i said, you know what? i need to pick up right where i left off and continue my career, ” ruggiero said. ruggiero has come to view h

15、is peg leg as an instrument. tap dancers-theyre always calling themselves musicians, and their feet are their instrument, he said. noting that many audience members will never have seen a one-legged dancer before coming to his show, ruggiero says he wont shy away from the physical weakness his perfo

16、rmance shows because of his condition. “a lot of people have come up to me, and they always say, youre such a role model and an inspiration,” he said. “im honored when people say that, of course, but im just trying to get on with my life.”4. what makes ruggieros new show unusual?a. one-legged dance.

17、b. his own artworks.c. the use of instrument.d. songs of pop standard.5. according to the passage, it is true that_.a. ruggiero is a tough person with a strong willb. the setback has ended ruggieros dance careerc. ruggiero is dancing relying on others supportd. his doctor agreed he kept on dancing a

18、nd studying6. when audience attend his performance, they may notice_.a. ruggiero plays piano, sings and dancesb. ruggiero is a dancer with the help of a peg legc. there are many tap dancers in the performanced. ruggiero pretends to be a physically normal person7. whats the authors attitude to evan?a

19、. worryb. sympathyc. encouragementd. pity【答案】4. a 5. a 6. b 7. c【解析】本文主要介紹了ruggiero雖然因為骨癌失去了他的一條腿，但是他并沒有放棄他熱愛的舞蹈事業(yè)，他還堅持進行表演。當觀眾觀看他的表演時，他們可能會注意到ruggiero是一個在假肢的幫助下跳舞的舞者?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由what makes all of these especially unusual is that ruggiero, 24, has only one leg.可知ruggiero新的演出的不同之處在于只有一條腿的舞蹈，選b。【5題詳解

20、】推理判斷題。由such a setback could have easily ended the career of a less tough person, but ruggiero, who has been dancing since he was five, now puts the experience into his performance.和the secret to his surprising success, he says, was being a “stubborn” patient who refused to give up on his dance and

21、performing studies, despite the advice of his doctor.可推斷出ruggiero是一個有堅強意志不屈不撓的人，選d?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由his show, “the one-legged song and dance man: volume 3”, explains how he returned to dance just 18 months after the amputation. his dance now relies on the use of a peg leg (假肢), he explains.可知當觀眾觀看他的表演時，

22、他們可能會注意到ruggiero是一個在假肢的幫助下跳舞的舞者，選b?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由“a lot of people have come up to me, and they always say, youre such a role model and an inspiration,”可知作者對他的態(tài)度是深受鼓舞，選a。clast week my youngest son and i visited my father at his new home in tucson. arizona. he moved there a few years ago, and i was eag

23、er to see his new place and meet his friends.my earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. as a child i loved him; as a school girl and young adult i feared him and felt bitter（仇恨的）bout him. he seemed unh

24、appy with me unless i got straight as and unhappy with my boy friends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. whenever i went out with him on weekends, i used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.on the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends

25、 for lunch at an outdoor cafe. we walked along that afternoon, did some shopping ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. gone was my fathers critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules. who was this person i knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be ar

26、ound? what had held him back before?the next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. although our times together became easier over the years, i never felt closer to him at that moment. after so many years, im at last seeing another side

27、of my father. and in so doing, im delighted with my new friend. my dad in his new home in arizona, is back to me from where he was.8. hy did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?a. he was silent most of the timeb. he was too proud of himselfc. he expected too much of he

28、rd. he did not love his children9. when the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel _.a. safeb. sorryc. tiredd. nervous10. what does the author think of her father after her visit to tucson?a. gentle and friendlyb. more talkativec. more criticald. strict and hard-working11. the u

29、nderlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to _.a. the authors sonb. the friend of the authors fatherc. the authors fatherd. the caf owner【答案】8. c 9. d 10. a 11. c【解析】請在此填寫整體分析!【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由as a school girl and young adult i feared him and felt bitter about him. he seemed unhappy wi

30、th me unless i got straight as and unhappy with my boy friends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.可知作者是一個年輕人時，對她的父親很痛苦是因為她的父親對她期望太多，選c。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。由whenever i went out with him on weekends, i used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.可知周末作者和她的父親出去，她感覺很緊張不安，選d?！?0題

31、詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由gone was my fathers critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules. who was this person i knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?可知作者去圖森看望她的父親之后，作者認為她的父親溫和而友好，選a?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由although our times together became easier over the years, i never felt closer to him at that mo

32、ment. after so many years, im at last seeing another side of my father. and in so doing,可推斷出“我的新朋友”指的是作者的父親，選c?！久麕燑c睛】細節(jié)題，是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論，題干針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。一般包括直接理解題（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提問。）語義轉(zhuǎn)化題（需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表達上的差異，有時需要進行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論）、數(shù)字計算題、排列順序題、圖表圖畫題等。抓住文段中的事實

33、和細節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。小題3細節(jié)理解題。由gone was my fathers critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules. who was this person i knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?可知作者去圖森看望她的父親之后，作者認為她的父親溫和而友好，選a。da recent study led by researchers from the national university of singapore(nus)h

34、as found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. an analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. the higher visibility (能見度)of yellow ma

35、kes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.the study was led by prof ho. to test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected

36、by the largest taxi company in singapore. the researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.the researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. the singapore taxi company involved in the study o

37、wns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. if a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, swi

38、tching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of $2 million.“we are eager to continue to validate(證實) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. for instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of y

39、ellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors,” explained prof ho.12. why do yellow taxis resu

40、lt in fewer accidents?a. because yellow can be seen more easily.b. because yellow signals a warning of danger.c. because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.d. because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.13. whats prof hos study based on?a. physical risks taxi passengers exper

41、ience.b. the economic effect of changing taxi color.c. data from singapores largest taxi company.d. personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.14. what do prof hos words in the last paragraph suggest?a. school buses should be painted yellow.b. their findings are worth popularizing.c. yellow should

42、 be widely used in public transport.d. their study will be furthered.15. what can be the best title for the text?a. caution: yellow taxis aheadb. safer to ride in yellow taxisc. why are yellow taxis preferred?d. how can colors help prevent accidents?【答案】12. a 13. c 14. d 15. b【解析】這篇文章主要講了研究表明黃色的出租車比

43、藍色的出租車發(fā)生事故的幾率更低，所以乘坐黃色的出租車會更安全?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由the higher visibility (能見度)of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.可知黃色出租車會減少交通事故是因為黃色更容易被看到，所以選a?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi

44、 company in singapore.可知prof ho的研究是基于新加坡最大的出租車公司的數(shù)據(jù)，選c?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由for instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do

45、 a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors,” explained prof ho.可知他們的研究會更進一步，選d?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。由the researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.可知這篇文章主要講了研究表明黃色的出租車比藍色的出租車發(fā)生事故的幾率更低，所以乘坐黃色的出租車會更安全，選b。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分

46、）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。tips on young adult lifeas you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. the changes may seem difficult. _16_ dont panic! you will deal successfully with them! you are a young adult now!with more responsibility, you will

47、find more freedom to make your own choices. this is a time to be well informed about making choices. in this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. _17_ you may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. both situations are fine! work hard and the right o

48、pportunity will show itself to you.young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. _18_ but try not to shut your family out of your life. you should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.it is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more

49、time with your friends than your family. _19_ a true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.this period is a part of the life cycle. there are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey. there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. leaving school can be

50、hard. the reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.you are a young adult. it is your life. no one can live it for you. _20_ so making the right choices will be important to you. life is for living. enjoy your life wisely!a. choose your friends wisely.b. they may seem to happ

51、en quickly.c. they will help shape the future.d. you may appreciate what you have in your own life.e. you will probably want to be independent.f. the choices that you make from now on will be your choices.g. your family has been with you since you came into this world.【答案】16. b 17. c 18. e 19. a 20.

52、 f【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述青少年在成長過程中都需要經(jīng)歷的過程：要學會承擔責任，要學會獨立，要懂得自己做出正確的選擇。只有經(jīng)歷了這些，我們才會真正長大，才能懂得明智地享受生活?！?6題詳解】由后面的句子dont panic! you will deal successfully with them! you are a young adult now!可知，他們可能好像發(fā)生很快，故選b?！?7題詳解】由前面的句子in this way you can make healthy balanced decisions提到，在青少年時期，要了解一些能幫助自己做出決定的建議，這樣才能做出正

53、確平衡的決定；再根據(jù)下一句you may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. both situations are fine! work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you.可知，做決定關(guān)系到你未來的職業(yè)前途，故c項（它們（即那些正確的決定）將要幫助塑造未來）承上啟下，故選c?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句young adulthood means greater freedom and more c

54、hoices.提到，青春期意味著更多的自由和選擇，再根據(jù)后面的句子but try not to shut your family out of your life.提到，但是不要將你的家人趕出你的生活，故e項（你將可能想獨立一些）承上啟下，故選e?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前面句子it is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.以及后面句子a true friend will stand by you no matter what happen

55、s可知，本段與交朋友有關(guān)，故a項（有智慧地選擇朋友）符合本段內(nèi)容，故選a?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前面句子you are a young adult. it is your life. no one can live it for you.可知，你的生活需要你自己做主，再根據(jù)后面句子so making the right choices will be important to you.可知，做出正確的選擇對你很重要；故f項（從現(xiàn)在開始你所做出的選擇就是你的選擇）連接上下文，與下文形成因果關(guān)系。故選f。第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30

56、分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。when i was a small child, during the war, we were very poor and we lived in a faraway village. one day, on the road, i found the _21_ pieces of a mirror. there was a german motorcycle accident.i tried to find all the pieces and put them _22_,

57、 but it was not possible, so i kept only the_23_piece and i made it round. i began to _24_with it as a toy and became greatly attracted by the _25_ that i could reflect(反射)light to dark places where the sun would never shinein_26_holes and some other dark places. it became a_27_for me to get light into the darkest places i could find.i_28_the little mirror, and, as i_29_up, i would take it