河北省邢臺(tái)市2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次9月聯(lián)考試題

1、河北省邢臺(tái)市2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次9月聯(lián)考試題河北省邢臺(tái)市2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次9月聯(lián)考試題年級(jí)：姓名：- 29 -河北省邢臺(tái)市2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次9月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考生注意：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本試卷命題范圍：人教版必修5 units 1-4。第一部分

2、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what is the woman going to do this evening?a. go to dinner. b. visit her sister. c. go to the airport.2. what does the

3、woman mean?a. shed like to help the man.b. she is wondering where to go.c. the manager is sure to be at the office.3. how often did the woman take the medicine?a. four times a day. b. three times a day. c. twice a day.4. why doesnt the man take the suit?a. it is too big. b. the color doesnt suit him

4、 c. it is too expensive.5. what can be the result of the talk?a. no result. b. the woman should work on friday. c. the woman can be off on friday.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. wha

5、ts the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. husband and wife. b. salesman and customer. c. teacher and student.7. what color will the woman choose?a. green. b. yellow. c. white.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. what does the woman want to do?a. to get to the cinema. b. to go to a shoe shop. c. to go t

6、o a post office.9. where is the place the woman is going to?a. across the road. b. behind the post office. c. not far from the queens road.10. how will the woman go to the place?a. on foot. b. by taxi. c. by bus.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. who gave the nickname big apple to new york city?a. some painters.

7、b. some musicians. c. some people visiting new york12. what is the woman especially interested in?a. an art show. b. a play. c. a musician.13. what do you think the word apple in big apple refers to?a. a famous city. b. a splendid theatre. c. a wonderful concert.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. what are the two

8、 speakers talking about?a. a part-time job. b. a computer lesson. c. a summer holiday plan.15. how did the man get this information?a. he asked the computer centre. b. he received a letter. c. he received an e-mail.16. what does the woman think of herself?a. she knows little about computers.b. she d

9、oesnt have much experience.c. she has little interest in the internet.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. what does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?a. world wide web. b. climate in africa. c. weather reports.18. what does the writer think about weather reports?a. they are surprising. b. they are norma

10、l. c. they are exciting.19. what can we learn about the usual weather in colorado?a. it often snows in june there.b. it doesnt snow in june there.c. it always rains in june there.20. what other fact do we know from the passage?a. sahara desert has become larger.b. african continent has become larger

11、.c. southern california desert has become larger.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。amusicopera at music hall: 1243 elm street. the season runs june through august, with additional performances in march and september. the opera honors enjoy the arts membe

12、rship discounts. phone: 241-2742. .chamber orchestra: the orchestra plays at memorial hall at 1406 elm street, which offers several concerts from march through june. gall 723-1182 for more information. .symphony orchestra: at music hall and riverbend. for ticket sales, call 381-3300. regular season

13、runs september through may at music hall in summer al riverbend. /home.asp.college conservatory of music (ccm): performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at patricia cobbett theater. ccm organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-know

14、n lasalle quarter, ccms philharmonic orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting baroque through modern music. students with i.d. cards can attend the events for free. a free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. /events/ca

15、lendar.riverbent music theater: 6295 kellogg ave. large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). big name shows all summer long! phone: 232-6220. .1. when can you go to a concert by chamber orchestra?a. in august.b. in february.c. in may.d. in november.2. which number s

16、hould you call if you want to see the performance of lasalle quartet?a. 241-2742.b. 723-1182.c. 556-4183.d. 232-6220.3. what should students do to enjoy music performances at the patricia cobbett theater for free?a. bring their i. d. cards.b. perform on the campus.c. call the box office in advance.d

17、. buy membership cards.【答案】1. c 2. c 3. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了要舉辦的五個(gè)音樂活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、聯(lián)系電話、網(wǎng)址等。 【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞chamber orchestra可定位到第二段。根據(jù)第二段中“from march through june”可知三月到六月之間包括五月，選項(xiàng)c正確。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞the performance of lasalle quartet可定位到第四段。根據(jù)第四段中“by calling the box office at 556-4183”可知通過撥打售票

18、處電話來看四重奏表演，故選c。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞the patricia cobbett theater for free可定位到第四段。根據(jù)第四段中“students with i.d. cards can attend the events for free.”可知帶學(xué)生證的學(xué)生們可以免費(fèi)在帕特麗夏科貝特劇院看表演，故選a?！军c(diǎn)睛】bjoy mangano was 33 and divorced. she had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedr

19、oom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “there were times when i would lie in bed and think, i dont know how im going to pay that bill,” mangano says.but he had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. she knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “i was tired of bending down, putting my

20、hands in dirty water, wringing (擰) out a mop,” mangano says. “so, there s gotta be a better way.how about a “self-wringing” mop? she designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. she set out to sell it, first a few at flea markers.then ma

21、ngano met with the media. but would couch potatoes (電視迷）buy a mop? the experts on shopping tv were less than certain. they gave it a try, and it failed. mangano was sure it would sell if theyd let her do the on-camera display. she said, “get me on that stage, and i will sell this mop because its a g

22、reat item.”so qvc, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “ i got onstage and the phones went crazy. we sold every mop in minutes.”today shes president of ingenious designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of hsn, the home shopp

23、ing network. talking about the household invention, mangano says, “it is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”4. what is the first paragraph mainly about?a. manganos small home.b. manganos work experience.c. manganos unhappy marriage.d. manganos hard living conditions.5

24、. mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of .a. hsnb. qvcc. couch potatoesd. experts on shopping tv6. what does mangano think of her invention?a. special.b. normal.c. dissatisfiedd. unbelievable.7. what can we learn from the text?a. hsn is a business organization that sells goods on the int

25、ernet.b. the experts on shopping tv were confident about manganos mop.c. mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.d. mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.【答案】4. d 5. b 6. b 7. c【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了joy mangano這位單親媽媽雖然生活很艱辛，但她憑借著自己的聰明和努力，發(fā)明了備受歡迎的自動(dòng)擰

26、干拖布和晾衣架。如今她已是一家擁有數(shù)百萬美元資產(chǎn)公司的總裁?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段joy mangano was 33 and divorced. she had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “- i dont know how im going to pay that bill,”可知，joy mangano33歲，離婚。她有3個(gè)不滿七歲孩子，她靠加班當(dāng)女服

27、務(wù)生工作勉強(qiáng)維持兩居室的小房子。第一段講述的是mangano的艱苦的生活狀況。故選d。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中so qvc, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “ i got onstage and the phones went crazy. we sold every mop in minutes.”可知,一家專門從事家庭電視購物的跨國公司,qvc在她身上冒了一次險(xiǎn)?！蔽疑狭伺_(tái)，電話都瘋了。我們很快就賣掉了拖把?？梢耘袛喑鲈趒v

28、c的幫助下，成功地賣了mop。故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句talking about the household invention, mangano says, “it is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”可知，談?wù)摰郊揖佑闷返陌l(fā)明，她說，這就像一個(gè)家長在談?wù)撍麄兊暮⒆?，?duì)于我來說很自然，她認(rèn)為她的發(fā)明很正常。故選b。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“i was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty w

29、ater, wringing (擰) out a mop,” mangano says. “so, there s gotta be a better way.可知，我厭倦了彎腰，把手放進(jìn)臟水，擰干掃把，所以一定有一個(gè)更好的方法?？梢耘袛喑鰉angano從自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中得到了自擰水拖把的想法。故選c。cif you are a teenager without a job，you probably do not have much extra money. sometimes parents will give their children a weekly pocket money for d

30、oing small housework，but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time. how to make money is an important thing for teens to learn. if youre wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be：getting a part-time jo

31、b at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen. but getting a job somewhere like this might be hard，considering mangy jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. babysitting is always a good way to make money as a teenager，and finding jobs as a

32、babysitter is often easier than finding a job at a stores.doing landscaping(綠化)is something that most adults do not like to do，and teens can usually find jobs around their neighbourhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.some teens are good at something such as writing or photography. these

33、 teens can make money by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online.teens who live in a country area can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.looking for jobs can seem hard at first ，but if you have a

34、try ，it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money.8. what problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores?a. low pay.b. heavy word.c. long working hours.d. competition with grown-ups.9. which of the following is easier for teens form the country if they want to e

35、arn extra money?a. babysitting.b. doing landscaping.c. selling photos online.d. raising animals.10. what can we learn form the text?a. most grown-ups hate doing landscaping.b. getting a part-time job is hard for teens.c. pocket money form parents is often enough for teens.d. looking after babies is

36、easier than serving customers in a restaurant.11. what can be the best title for the text?a. the necessary skills to make moneyb. how important is money to a teenagerc. how can a teenager make extra moneyd. teenagers should depend on themselves【答案】8. d 9. d 10. a 11. c【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。青少年往往需要較多零花錢，文章

37、就青少年如何掙取零用錢給出了一些建議。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“but getting a job somewhere like this might be hard, considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. ”可知，在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰甏蠖冀o成年人提供工作，青少年勢(shì)必要與其競爭工作崗位。d選項(xiàng)“與成年人的競爭”符合文意。故選d項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“teens who live in a country area can try rais

38、ing their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.”可知，鄉(xiāng)下的青少年可以嘗試養(yǎng)自家的家畜然后進(jìn)行售賣。故選d項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“doing landscaping(綠化)is something that most adults do not like to do”可知，大部分成年人都不喜歡搞綠化，與a選項(xiàng)描述一致。故選a項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文在第一段的最后點(diǎn)出主題“if youre wondering how a teenager can make good

39、 money，some ideas might be:”下文也是該內(nèi)容的具體介紹。c選項(xiàng)“青少年如何掙零用錢”符合主題。故選c項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解中主旨大意題是重難點(diǎn)題型之一，其中標(biāo)題判斷是較為常見的一個(gè)類型，要求在閱讀并理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意思和深層意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等推斷出作者索要表達(dá)的態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)。為了能找出符合題意的一項(xiàng)，我們必須排除干擾項(xiàng)，一般干擾項(xiàng)包括以下幾種類型：1.夸大事實(shí)型對(duì)于原文中的細(xì)節(jié)或論斷的某方面程度進(jìn)行了夸大處理；2.無中生有型捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理過頭型引申過度，使得結(jié)論過于絕對(duì)化。

40、第4小題就是標(biāo)題判斷題型，本文的結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰簡單，只要考生能抓住“青少年如何賺取零用錢”這一主干信息，就不難對(duì)文章的大意做出推斷。其中a選項(xiàng)“賺錢的必需技巧”，b選項(xiàng)“金錢對(duì)于青少年的重要性”，d選項(xiàng)“青少年應(yīng)該獨(dú)立自主”都與文章主題不符，由此也可以確定正確答案。dconventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. in fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on childrens bodies

41、, but also changes their dna, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.scientists measured this by studying the ends of childrens chromosomes (染色體）, called telomeres(端粒), says idan shalev, lead author of a study published in molecular psychiatry.telomeres are special d

42、na sequences (序列）which prevent the dna in chromosomes from separating. they get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly whe

43、n young and taking care of a chronically ill person.in this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make childrens telomeres shorten faster than normal. they interviewed the mothers of 236 children 3t ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic

44、 violence between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. researchers measured the childrens telomeres in cells obtained by wiping the insides of their cheeks一at ages 5 and 10.telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says shalev

45、. unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.shlev says there is hope for these kids. his study found that, in rare cases, telomeres better nutrition, exe

46、rcise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.the study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says charles nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at harvar

47、d medical school.12. the new study found that .a. hardship can change a childs memoryb. violence can speed up a childs agingc. violence leaves scars on a child s mindd. hardship has an effect on a childs mind13. what does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?a. telomeres.b. children.c.

48、 chromosomes.d. dna sequences.14. what can be inferred from the text?a. violence can cause quick cell death in childrens body.b. telomeres can help prevent chromosomes from separating.c. children who have shorter telomeres have heart attacks later.d. being treated badly will make a childs telomeres

49、shorten faster.15. what is the best title for the text?a. violence and telomeresb. the function of telomeresc. violence makes children agingd. dna influences childrens growth【答案】12. b 13. a 14. d 15. c【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要敘述了一些發(fā)展中國家女孩受教育的現(xiàn)狀以及給社會(huì)帶來的不利影響，呼吁人們重視女孩的教育?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的第一段in fact, a new stud

50、y suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on children?s bodies, but also changes their dna, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.研究表明，暴力不僅可以影響孩子的身體，也能改變他們的dna,也能導(dǎo)致等同于七到十年年齡的老化的改變。可以判斷出新研究顯示，暴力會(huì)加速一個(gè)孩子變老。故選b?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中telomeres are special dna

51、 sequences (序列）which prevent the dna in chromosomes from separating. they get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies. 可知，端粒是特殊的dna 的序列，可以阻止染色體中的dna 分裂。每次細(xì)胞分裂時(shí)，它們都變得更短，直到細(xì)胞不能分裂任何一個(gè)細(xì)胞。可知，“they”指的是telomeres. 故選a?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第六段telomeres shortened faster in kids

52、 exposed to two or more types of violence,在孩子兩種或兩種以上類型的暴力中，端粒會(huì)變短的速度更快?？芍槐┝?duì)待會(huì)使一個(gè)孩子的端粒加速變動(dòng)。故選d?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題，根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，文章描述了主要說明暴力會(huì)加速dna中端粒的變短而讓孩子們提前衰老，而a項(xiàng)則很好地概括了文章大意，暴力和端粒。故選c。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。to start a great daysome people find mornings filled with opt

53、imism, while others would just stay in bed until the clock passes the noon hour. dont fear that because it is possible to get the day started right, no matter what comes your way._16_ why start your day unorganized? if you organize your to-do list, breakfast menu and your clothes the night before, y

54、oull wake up feeling in control and relaxed. what a little efficiency it is! youll save the frustration, leaving you ready to deal with more important issues.try 15 minutes of meditation (沉思). some might he afraid that a meditation session early in the morning could just put you back to sleep. but g

55、enuine meditation actually stimulates (刺激) the brain in a deep and thoughtful way. _17_ center yourself with thoughtful thought and be open to the positive energy the world brings to you.begin with inspiration reading. _18_ reading the news is a sad way to start a day. buy a few books that are uplif

56、ting, inspiring, or even humorous for your first brain stimulus. this will give you positive, fun thoughts to keep you energetic throughout the day._19_ if the first thing you see when you wake up is a dirty wall or a poor winter yard, you can certainly improve those few critical minutes with a pleasing splash of color. so pick up a pleasant bouquet every few days and set it right in your view.schedule a hopeful appointment. i never feel more energized getting out of bed than when i have an important meeting