[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語模擬48

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬48大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬48專升本英語模擬48 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you

2、r answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問題:1.A.executiveB.existenceC.excuseD.example答案:C畫線部分讀ks；其他選項的畫線部分讀gz。問題:2.A.torchB.morningC.shortlyD.worst答案:D畫線部分讀；其他選項的畫線部分讀。問題:3.A.receiptB.receptionC.representD.replace答案:A畫線部分不發(fā)音；其他選項的畫線部分讀p。問題:4.A.comprehensionB.conclusionC.oc

3、casionD.television答案:A畫線部分讀；其他選項的畫線部分讀。問題:5.A.hereB.whereC.mereD.atmosphere答案:B畫線部分讀；其他選項的畫線部分讀。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence an

4、d blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. Its clearly stated that you _ copy the site without written permission from the webmaster.A.should notB.ought notC.shouldD.ought to答案:A根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇否定式。根據(jù)詞的搭配：should do sth，ought to do sth.。應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇前者；聲明很清楚，投有網(wǎng)主的文字允許，你不應(yīng)當(dāng)復(fù)制這個網(wǎng)頁。問題:2. _ for the TOE

5、FL exam in June, we took a training class in April.A.PrepareB.To prepareC.PreparingD.Prepared答案:B動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。為了準備六月份的托福考試，我們參加了四月份的培訓(xùn)班。問題:3. Everything depends on _ we get a raise in our salary.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether答案:Dif如果。whether是否。所有的事情都取決于我們的工資是否有提高。問題:4. Mary: I went skiing. Jill: Mary sai

6、d (that) she _ skiing. A.wentB.have goneC.had goneD.has gone答案:C間接引語。在直接引語中是過去時，轉(zhuǎn)述時，時態(tài)應(yīng)再往前推一個時段，即過去完成時。她說她去滑雪了。問題:5. Only in the Civil War _ killed or wounded.A.soldiers in AmericaB.were so many American soldiersC.many in AmericaD.so many American soldiers were答案:Bonly引導(dǎo)的句子要倒裝。選項A和C不完整。就是在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時期，死傷了許多

7、的美國士兵。問題:6. Why are you always late, Mark? Cant you ever arrive _ time?A.onB.inC.atD.by答案:Aon time準時。你怎么總是遲到?就不能準時到嗎?問題:7. You _ help me if you dont have time. I can do the job myself.A.arent able toB.dont have toC.mustntD.shouldnt答案:Barent able to do sth不能夠做某事。dont have to do sth不一定非要做某事。mustnt do

8、sth一定不要做某事。shouldnt do sth不應(yīng)做某事。如果你忙就不一定非要幫我，我能自己做。問題:8. _ when the telephone rang?A.Were sleepingB.Did you sleepC.Have you sleptD.Were you sleeping答案:D電話鈴響時，你是不是正在睡覺?問題:9. You _ me, did you?A.understoodB.werent understandingC.didnt understandD.understand答案:C反意疑問句。疑問部分肯定，陳述部分則否定。疑問部分是過去時，陳述部分也應(yīng)為過去時。

9、問題:10. I was against the idea but everybody else was in favor and I had to give _.A.onB.withC.aroundD.in答案:Dgive in讓步。我不同意這個觀點，可所有的人都贊同，我只好讓步。問題:11. The mayor together with his two brothers _ going to be indicted for accepting bribes.A.wereB.have toC.isD.are答案:Ctogether with引導(dǎo)的短語不能作主語部分，因此主語只有一個單數(shù)。市

10、長，連同他的兄弟一起將因受賄被起訴。問題:12. Those are probably the _ curtains in the store.A.fancierB.most fanciestC.fanciestD.more fancier答案:C比較等級的最高級。fancyfancierthe fanciest。這些可能是這個商店里最好的窗簾了。問題:13. Uncle Carl is really _ man.A.an old sweetB.a sweet, oldC.a sweet oldD.an old, sweet答案:C形容詞的羅列順序是：描繪性的形容詞在表示特征的形容詞前?？柎?/p>

11、叔是一個和善的老人。問題:14. Tom is a very smart lad. If he _ to work hard, he is going to be the top of the class.A.will continueB.continuesC.continuedD.had continued答案:Bif引導(dǎo)的狀語從句是對未來的一種預(yù)測，不用虛擬語氣，用一般現(xiàn)在時。湯姆是非常聰明的小伙子。如果他繼續(xù)努力，他會成為班上最好的。問題:15. Im really quite lost. _ me how to get out of here?A.Would you mind show

12、ingB.Would you be showingC.Would you mind to showD.Would you mind to showing答案:Awould you mind doing sth我迷路了。您能告訴我怎么走出這里嗎? ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening th

13、e corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. I shouldnt let it bother me. It really doesnt matter anyway. But it does bother me! All those people are preparing to celebrate a new century, a new millennium as well. And it just isnt 1 ! Most of us schedule our lives by the Gregorian 2 Our years are mea

14、sured from the birth of Christ. The first year of the first century is 1, or 1 A.D. The last year of that century is the year 100. Simple? Yes! A century is 100 3 . long. A millennium is 1,000 years long, which is 4 ten centuries. Since the last year of the first century is the year 100, the first y

15、ear of the 5 century is 101. Follow that pattern, century by century and youll get my 6 The year 2000 is the last year of the twentieth century. After all, 7 thousand means twenty hundreds. Twenty hundred years means twenty centuries. The year 2000 is the last, the final, the one thats still here, y

16、ear of the twentieth century! ! ! ! I know, Im getting too 8 . But it isnt fair. While most people will really be enjoying this coming 9 celebration, those of us in the know will be yawning. Well be wet blankets at the party. Everyone else will be cheering for the new millennium and well be saying,

17、Its not until next year. I dont agree with the saying, Ignorance is bliss. But in this case, perhaps its 10 . 1.A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate答案:B所有的人都在準備慶祝新世紀的到來，新的一千年?？墒聦嵅⒎侨绱?。2.A.chantB.journalC.programD.calendar答案:DGregorian calendar格里歷日歷。我們大多數(shù)人都是根據(jù)格里歷日歷安排我們的生活。3.A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years答案

18、:D一個世紀是一百年的時間。4.A.exactlyB.neverC.sometimesD.often答案:A因此，一千年應(yīng)該是絕對的十個世紀。5.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth答案:B如果說第一個世紀的最后一年是第100，那么，第二個世紀的第一年應(yīng)該是101。6.A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda答案:B根據(jù)這個算式往下推，你就能明白我的意思了。7.A.aB.sevenC.twoD.which答案:C總之，兩千是二十個一百。8.A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited答案:D我知道，我過于激動了。9.A.T

19、hanksgivingB.ChristmasC.New YearsD.weekend答案:C大多數(shù)人都在快樂地準備迎接這樣的新年。10.A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true答案:D我雖然不同意這樣的說法：無知是福。但在這種情況下，這是事實。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answ

20、ers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One A resume is an individualized, written summary of your personal, educational and experience qualifications. It is designed to present you as a prospective employee. Not every- one ne

21、eds a resume. However, if you are looking for a professional, technical, administrative, or managerial job, you will need a resume. Applications for many clerical and sales positions also require a resume. A resume is like a written sales presentation. It alone will not get you a job. However, an ef

22、fective resume creates a favorable impression of you while presenting your abilities and experience. Your resume can be used as a response to an ad. It can also be used as a letter of introduction for an interview. It is a fact sheet that tells a prospective employer that you are a desirable future

23、employee. 1. Not _ needs a resume.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.a person答案:C第一段。并不是每個人都需要履歷。2. Applications for many clerical and sales positions also require a _ .A.jobB.resumeC.applicationD.wanted答案:B第一段。許多職員及銷售行業(yè)的位置也都需要履歷。3. A resume is like a _ sales presentation.A.oralB.writtenC.spokenD.closed答案

24、:B第二段。履歷就像是一種書面的銷售展示。4. An effective resume creates a favorable impression of you while presenting your _ .A.feelings and emotionsB.response and reactionC.wanted and desireD.abilities and experience答案:D第二段。一份有力的履歷在展示你的能力和閱歷時會給人以深刻的印象。5. It is a _ that tells a prospective employer that you are a desi

25、rable future employee.A.fact sheetB.good resumeC.desired jobD.impressive ad答案:A第二段。履歷是一份說明事實的文件。它告訴雇主，你就是他們所期待的雇員。Passage Two Police officers go to a shooting near a liquor store. It is in a tough west Oakland neighborhood. Newspapers or TV dont often write about this kind of crime. In a few days th

26、e Internet will have all the details about the crime. Jerry Brown, the mayor of Oakland, looks at this Internet site. It shows all the crime in Oakland. He says, Theres a lot of crime in that area, isnt it? The major is promoting the quarter million dollar project. This project makes Oakland the fir

27、st city in the country to put its crime facts on the web. From these facts, people and police can find out about crimes. Maybe then they can do something about them and stop them. On the map a red star is for a homicide. A green star is for assault. The red circles are for armed robbery. A light gre

28、en star is a forcible rape. An orange circle child is for abuse. The purple triangles are car thefts. From the map, you can click on the crime to get more facts. You can even read the police report. This is powerful information. People can use the facts to decide not to buy a house in a neighborhood

29、. People who live in the neighborhood may want to do something to make their neighborhood safe. Police Chief Richard Word says he wants to work with the people as equal partners to make it safer for all. The major says the whole plan is to get people to work with the police to fight crime. 1. The Oa

30、kland Internet project costs _.A.$1,250,000B.$25,000,000C.$250,000.00D.$2,500,000.00答案:C第二段。第一段說警察沖向槍擊案現(xiàn)場。報紙和電視不會報道這個的。但幾天之內(nèi)會有一個網(wǎng)頁登出這次案件的全部細節(jié)。接下來的一段說，市長會注意這個網(wǎng)頁。這個網(wǎng)頁記載著在奧克蘭發(fā)生的所有案件的細節(jié)。市長為這個網(wǎng)頁的建設(shè)提供了四分之一百萬美元的投入。等于是25萬美元。2. The Internet map lets users find out _.A.the location and the kind of crimeB.only

31、 the location of the crimeC.only the kind of crimeD.no more information答案:A第三段。在這個網(wǎng)頁上，不同顏色的燈表示著不同種類的犯罪案件及地點。3. The project _.A.would make it hard to get new crime factsB.would be unfair to criminalsC.would not help citizensD.would allow daily updates of facts答案:D第一段。每發(fā)生一次案件，網(wǎng)頁上就會及時報道。因此這個網(wǎng)也肯定是每天都要更新

32、的。4. People might use the information to _.A.not move into a neighborhood with a high crime rateB.find criminals and kill themC.stay at homeD.give it to the newspaper答案:A最后一段。人們可以通過這個網(wǎng)頁查詢自己所居住或?qū)⒁幼〉膮^(qū)域是否有較高的犯罪率，從而決定是否在此居住。5. The Oakland Police Chief thinks the information will help _.A.citizens to wo

33、rk against the policeB.criminals to get awayC.citizens to become equal partners with the policeD.keep stores from opening答案:C最后一段。奧克蘭警察局長說，他希望市民能與警察合作使自己居住的區(qū)域更安全。Passage Three In 1994, a videotape showed guards at Corcoran Prison putting rival prison gangs into the same exercise yard to watch them f

34、ight. The guards stopped the fight by shooting at the prisoners, killing one. Between 1989 and 1995 Corcoran prison guards shot fifty inmates, killing 7. The state investigated the prison twice and found nothing wrong. Then the FBI investigated for 4 years. Eight guards were charged with civil right

35、s abuses. One guard told the FBI . we were shooting inmates with a lethal weapon to break up fist fights. After telling his story to the FBI, the guard received death threats. The California Department of Corrections will spend one million dollars to defend the guards. In the last few years many cas

36、es of police brutality and prisoner abuse have been reported. Some people believe that this is torture and inhuman treatment. More than half of the abuses are against minorities. The US has agreed to follow international rules against torture, but many abuses continue. The number of people in US pri

37、sons has grown quickly, causing crowding and a shortage of well-trained guards. The chances of abuse grow along with these conditions. 1. Why were rival prison gangs forced into a common exercise yard?A.There wasnt anywhere else for them to go.B.They wanted to be together.C.They wanted to be on a vi

38、deotape.D.The guards wanted to watch them fight.答案:D第一段?？词匕严鄬α⒌那舴阜旁谕粓龅厥窍肟此麄儗Υ?。2. Why is the California Department of Corrections spending one million dollars to defend the eight guards?A.They have a staff of 45,000.B.As a sign of support for other guards.C.The guards will need extra pay.D.They have

39、 to pay for the investigation.答案:B從全文來看，曾經(jīng)有人控告加利福尼亞教養(yǎng)所虐囚，但聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局曾兩次派人調(diào)查都無功而返。而虐囚仍然存在。說明教養(yǎng)所并不想糾正這一行徑。因此它會竭力為自己的看守辯護。3. Many people believe prisoner abuse is _.A.OK. if prisoners deserve itB.not really happeningC.a form of torture and inhuman treatmentD.only happening in other places答案:C最后一段。虐囚是侵犯人權(quán)、不人

40、道的。4. Why did the guards shoot at the prisoners?A.To break up a fist fight.B.To protect themselves.C.To prevent death threats.D.To cover up the fight.答案:A第二段?？词匾猿渲幸环介_槍來停止對打雙方。5. This passage talks about _.A.shootingB.prisonersC.FBIs investigatingD.prison abuse答案:D通篇講的是加利福尼亞教養(yǎng)所的虐囚狀況。Passage Four Nap

41、ster is a computer software company that lets users copy music. Over fifty million people have enjoyed the copyrighted music without paying a fee. The recording industry is unhappy with Napster. When users copy music free, the artists lose money. The recording industry has sued Napster. A lower cour

42、t handed down a decision against Napster. Then the case was taken to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals which is a higher court. The Ninth Court did not overturn the lower courts ruling but asked them to modify the decision. Record companies were happy with the courts ruling. Hilary Rosen works for

43、the Recording Industry Association of America. She says that companies like Napster are wrong both legally and morally. Rosen is very pleased with the court ruling. Some recording officials say that steps should have been taken sooner to protect copyrights. Others say that Napster is only one of man

44、y programs that offer free music. Shawn Fanning is the founder of Napster. Recently he joined forces with Bertelsmann, a large publishing firm. Fanning and Bertelsmann plan to offer music users additional ser- vices. These new services will cost users and artists will get paid for the use of their m

45、usic. Fanning wants to build a better company as soon as possible. An injunction could shut down Napster within days. Fanning may appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court. For now, Napster fans are jamming as much music as possible. 1. The Napster site had been offering _.A.cheap musicB.only rock musicC.fre

46、e music swappingD.free albums答案:C第一段。Nepster是一個軟件公司。人們可以通過它的軟件免費下載音樂。2. The latest court ruling was from the _.A.lower courtB.Ninth Circuit Court of AppealsC.State Supreme CourtD.U.S. Supreme Court答案:B第二段。最新的裁決來自于the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals。這個法庭比前面的法庭高一些。他沒有推翻前法庭的裁決，只是讓他做些修正。3. Hillary Rosen

47、works for _.A.NapsterB.Recording Industry of AmericaC.Publishing Giant BertelsmannD.Court of Appeals答案:B第三段。4. Fanning hopes to offer better service _.A.this yearB.next yearC.within three yearsD.in less than five years答案:B倒數(shù)第二段。Shawn Fanning希望能盡快為音樂愛好者提供更多的服務(wù)。選項A最能貼近文中所說：as soon as possible。5. Napst

48、er may decide to _.A.go out of businessB.sell the companyC.sue the music industryD.petition the U.S. Supreme Court答案:D最后一段。一道禁令會使Nepster停運幾天。可以想象其后果。由此推斷，Nepster可能會訴求法院。Passage Five Many animals are used to help scientists find cures for diseases. One of the most common animals used is monkeys, or p

49、rimates. There are groups of people who want to stop the research on animals. They are called animal rights activists. The scientists say their research could help save the lives of many men, women and children. They try to cure diseases like cancer and AIDS. The animal rights activists say the anim

50、als suffer. They take baby monkeys away from their mothers, and sometimes holes are drilled in their heads. The activists have tried to stop the research for the past 10 years. They let animals go free or damage the labs. The University of California at Davis has 3,800 rhesus macaque monkeys. It is

51、one of the largest primate research labs. The activists sent letters to researchers at Davis and about eighty other researchers around the country, whose names were on the web pages. The warning letters had razor blades hidden so that a person could slice open a finger while opening the letter. The

52、police say they will try to protect the researchers from the increasing violence done by activists. 1. What kinds of things have activists done to protect research animals?A.Set them free.B.Damage the labs.C.Sent threatening letters.D.All of the above.答案:D最后兩段。保護動物活動者使用暴力手段阻止人類對動物做試驗。2. The police t

53、hink that use of violence by animal rights groups is _.A.increasingB.decreasingC.endingD.staying about the same答案:A最后一段。警察將保護研究人員以防止他們受到動物保護活動分子的上升的暴力傷害。3. What will happen if the researchers dont meet the demands made in the letter from the activists?A.The activist will release all the animals.B.Th

54、e activists will use violence against the researchers.C.The activist will commit vivisection.D.In the autumn of 2000, the activists will send more letters.答案:B最后一段。動物保護分子發(fā)送警告信，并在信中藏有刀片。說明如果收到信的人沒有按照信中所說的去做，必定會遭到暴力的傷害。4. Where was the list of people targeted by the activists posted?A.In the newspaper

55、.B.On the radio.C.On a web page.D.On the television.答案:C最后一段。警告信發(fā)給加州大學(xué)的一些研究人員，還發(fā)給其他地方的80多位研究人員。他們的名字已經(jīng)上了網(wǎng)頁。5. The purpose for the activists to be against researchers is _.A.to see the animalsB.to protect animals rightsC.to stop scientific researchD.to fight with police答案:B第一、第三段。全篇講的是動物保護活動者的目的就是保護動物的權(quán)利，不讓動物受到傷害。他們已為此奮斗了10