全國卷2019屆高考英語一輪復習Unit2TheOlympicGames課時作業(yè)新人教版必修2doc

1、unit 2 the olympic games閱讀理解aif you are a high school student who will graduate in 2018， or 2019 ， weinvite you to explore all that harvards secondary school program has to offer.challenge yourself academically while attending college coursesneuroscience ， philosophy ， creative writing ， and compute

2、r science these are just a few of the 200-plus courses you can choose from.branch out from typical high school offerings ， and explore more advanced topics that you have no chance to learn back home.youll study with harvard teachers who teach the same courses to harvard college students during the a

3、cademic year.expand your world viewlearn and connect with students from all over the globe.youll broaden your horizons ， build a lasting network of diverse individuals ， and gain a better understanding of other cultures.on campus you can enjoy all that harvard has to offer.conduct experiments in har

4、vard labs ， perform research in the worlds largest university library ， or work out in our fully equipped fitness facilities （ 設 施）become a strong college applicantyou can participate in a variety of activities that expose you to college academics ， campus life ， and the admission process ， includin

5、g ： a college fair with more than 60 colleges ， including duke ， stanford ， columbia ， the university of north carolina ， and many more organized visits to new england colleges such as brown and yale college counseling sessions with assistant deans who can help you select the university thats right

6、for you workshops to prepare you to write a college application essay or take college examsthe transformation begins herefrom the moment you step on campus ， youll be lost in the harvard experience.along with fellow students from around the world ， youll learn ，grow, and have fun in the process.語篇解讀

7、這是一則廣告，主要介紹了哈佛大學中學項目為即將在2018或2019年畢業(yè)的高中生舉辦的活動。1. what do we know about the courses offered?a. they will last for about 2 years.b. theyre unavailable in high school.c. therere just a few choices.d. theyre specially designed for high school students.解析：細節(jié)理解題。第二段提到了該項目提供200多種課程，緊接著說“ branch out from ty

8、pical high school offerings.you have no chance to learn back home”，由此可知，這些課程是高中沒有的，故答案為 b項。答案：b2. what benefit can students get from the program?a. enlarge their circle of friends.b. improve their attitude toward life.c. find where their interest lies.d. be more likely to be admitted to harvard.解析：推

9、理判斷題。根據第三段中的 “l(fā)earn and connect with students from all over the globe. 和最宿段中的 “along with fellow students from around the world , youll learn , grow , and have fun in the process. 可推知，在活動期間， 你會結識來自世界各地的學生，這樣就可以擴大自己的朋友圈。故選 a項。答案：a3. what can students do in the program?a. have a tour of yale universit

10、y.b. take college entrance exams.c. decide on their future university.d. join in various cultural activities.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的 “organized visits to new england colleges such as brown and yale 可知，學生可以參觀耶魯大學。故選 a項。答案：a4. what is the purpose of the passage?a. to list ways of preparing for college.b. to ad

11、vertise a program from 60 colleges.c. to introduce a student-centered program.d. to show readers how excellent harvard is.解析：作者意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了哈佛大學中學項目為即 將在2018或2019年畢業(yè)的高中生舉辦的活動。故作者寫作本文的目的是介紹 一個以學生為中心的項目，c項符合題意。答案：cbits cold and dark outside , and your bed is so warm and comfortable.going for a ru

12、n seems like such a bad idea.but before you hide your running shoes , it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.according to the huffington post , an outdoor run in winter , as opposed to one on a treadmill （ 跑步機）,burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate （調節(jié)）its core temp

13、erature.furthermore , research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in war mer temperatures and quicker runs burn more calories.similarly , cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body , making that vital muscle even stronger.outdoor exercise al

14、so turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day.the heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster , but cold weather is refreshing. it adjusts you to your surroundings , making you feel alive.of course , the threat of smog in some built-u

15、p areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. heart attacks , strokes , lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. the combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.if you do choose to run outside on smoggy days , take a path in a park or residential ar

16、ea to avoid car exhaust （ 廢氣），and go early in the morning, before rush hour. but staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了冬季戶外跑步的意義和方法。 冬季戶外跑步能燃燒更多的熱量，讓肌肉更強健，心臟更健康，但是應當避免 在霧霾時進行戶外活動。5. how does cold weather benefit runners , compared with warm

17、 weather?a. they can run more slowly.b. they can take in more calories.c. their hearts can function harder.d. their body temperature can get lower.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由題干關鍵詞 benefit和” “compared with warm weather 可將答案定位至第二段的最后一句 similarlymakes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body , making

18、that vital muscle even stronger. 可 知，與溫暖的天氣相比，在寒冷的天氣里戶外跑步能使心臟更健康，故 c項正 確。答案：c6. how does summer affect runners?a. it builds up their energy quickly.b. it makes runners tired easily.c. it lessens runners stress.d. it causes heart attacks.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句中的“theheat and humidit-y insummer can drag you

19、 down and tire you faster 可知，夏季的炎熱和濕氣容易讓 跑步的人很快就感到疲勞，故 b項正確。答案：b7. what are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?a. stop driving cars.b. do more exercise.c. avoid outdoor exercise.d. run late in the morning.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的最后一句but staying inside on smoggydays and waiting for the next clear day t

20、o run is best. 可知，如果有霧霾，最好待在室內，等到天氣晴朗時再跑步，故c項正確。答案：c8. what can be the best title of the text?a. refresh with a winter runb. take outdoor exercise in summerc. go to run in a parkd. follow the tips to reduce stress解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了冬季早晨戶外跑步的意 義和方法。冬季跑步能燃燒更多的熱量，讓肌肉更強健，心臟更健康，但是應當 避免在霧霾天氣進行戶外活動。據此可

21、以判斷，a項最能概括文意，故a項正確。答案：ah .完形填空jake olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old be cause of a born cancer. 1 it was controlled through treatments , it reappeared and 2 the loss of his right eye.but after years of cheering for his favorite football team , jake has 3 the impossible dream.hes n

22、ow a part of the team , despite his total 4 ； playing the game not based on sight but on 5 .being a 6 fan of the usc trojans , one of jakes last 7 before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at notre dame.his strong liking for the sport didnt go 8 former usc coach pete reached the boy , inviti

23、ng him to meet the 9 .inspired by those players , jake hoped to be 10 in his schools football team.at first he didnt think he would be of any real 11 but when he heard peoples cheers for football players , his love for football strengthened.so jake 12_the coach , asking to join the team.the coach to

24、ld him to 13 the next season.so jake spent his time practicing hard. 14 , he became a starter on the team in the next season.having made his high school football team , it didnt seem too 15 to do the same in college.coach steve agreed that jake_16the requirements of the team.so jakes dream came true

25、.17 football , jake is also a motivational speaker.i went into football withthe thought that i had nothing to 18 , jake said. “i really had no fear.going through 19 in life does make you stronger.lifes unfair , but its20 me not to give up an d keep fighting. ”語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。jake olson雙目失明，但這并沒有阻止他 對運動

26、的熱愛。他是高中和大學橄欖球隊的隊員，并且他還是一位勵志演講人。1 . a.unlessb. thoughc. only ifd. now that解析： 根據下文的 “it was controlled through treatments , it reappeared. ” 可知，此處指盡管(though)經過治療，癌癥被控制住了，但是它還是復發(fā)了，并 導致(led to)jake olson失去了他的右眼。主從句之間存在讓步關系，故選 though o答案：b2 . a.backed offb. held backc. broke downd. led to解析：參見上題解析。back

27、 off退縮，退卻；hold back抑制，阻止；break down 出故障，崩潰答案：d3 . a.forgottenb. quittedc. realizedd. ignored解析：但是，在為他最喜歡的橄欖球隊加油多年之后，jake實現(xiàn)了 (realized) 那個不可能的夢。下文中的 “jakes dream came true亦是提示。forget忘記”； quit 放棄；ignore 忽視”。答案：c4 . a.blindnessb. absencec. deafnessd. innocence解析：根據上文中的 “l(fā)ost his left eye ” “the loss of

28、 his righfeye 止匕處” 指盡管jake雙目失明(blindness)，但他現(xiàn)在成了球隊的一員。absence 缺席； deafness 聾；innocence 無辜”。b. guess答案：a5 . a.abilityd. imaginationc. feel解析：根據上文提到的jake雙目失明的內容可知，此處指的應是他打球靠 的不是視力而是感覺（feel）。ability能力；guess猜測”；imagination想象”。答案：c6 . a.responsibleb. faithfulc. carefuld. temporary解析： 根據語境及上文的“years of ch

29、eering for his favorite football team可知，此處指作為usc trojans球隊的忠實粉絲，jake在失去視力之前最后的 愿望（wishes）之一是觀看球隊在notre dame的比賽。responsible負責任的”； faithful 忠實的”;careful 細心的；temporary 臨時的”。答案：b7 . a.chancesb. promisesc. coursesd. wishes解析：參見上題解析。答案：d8 . a.unnoticedb. unsolvedc. unreportedd. unlimited解析： 根據下文的 “former

30、usc coach pete reached the boy , inviting him to.可知，此處指jake對運動的熱愛并不是不被注意的。unnoticed未被注意 的，被忽視的；unsolved未解決的；unreported未報道的；unlimited無限制 的，無條件的”。答案：a9 . a.leadersb. playersc. fansd. coaches解析：根據語境及上文提到的jake是球隊的忠實粉絲以及想觀看球隊的比 賽的內容可知，此處應是指教練pete邀請jake跟球員們（players）見面。下文中 的 “inspired by those players 是關鍵的

31、提示信息。答案：b10 . a.occupiedb. involvedc. trappedd. absorbed解析：受到那些球員們的鼓舞， jake 希望自己能加入學校的橄欖球隊。 beinvolved in 是固定搭配，意為“參與， 參加 ”。 be occupied in 忙于“ ”； be trapped in 被“困在 ”； be absorbed in 全神“貫注于”。答案： b11 a.interestb hopec used concern解析：此處指盡管jake 想加入學校的橄欖球隊， 但是因為自身有殘疾， jake最初覺得自己加入球隊并不會有什么實際的用處(use) 。答案

32、： c12 a.approachedb appreciatedc recognizedd greeted解析：因此， jake 找了教練，請求加入球隊。 approach “靠近，接洽”；appreciate 感謝，欣賞“ ”； recognize 認出，認可“”； greet 迎接，打招呼“ ”。答案： a13 a.pull throughb set outc leave offd come back解析： 根據下文的 “the next season.he became a starter on the team in thenext season 可知，此處指教練叫” jake 下個賽季

33、再回來。 pull through 痊愈，康“復”；set out動身踏上”；leave off停止；come back 回來，返回”。答案： d14 a.graduallyb finallyc recentlyd accidentally解析：所以 jake 花時間刻苦練習，最后，在下個賽季，他成了球隊的上場球員。 gradually 逐漸地“ ”； finally 最后，終于“ ”； recently 最近“ ”； accidentally 偶“然地，意外地”。答案： b15 a.difficultb accessiblec attractived necessary解析：根據上文的 “

34、having made his high school football team 可知，因為 ”有了高中的球隊經歷，成為大學球隊的隊員似乎也不是太難。 difficult 困難的 “ ” ； accessible 可接近的“ ”； attractive 吸引人的“ ”； necessary “必要的 ”。答案： a16 a.refreshedb completedc satisfiedd acquired解析： 根據句中的 “ coach steve agreed 及下文中的” “ so jakes dream came true. 可知，此處指教練” steve 覺得 jake 達到了球隊

35、的要求，因此jake 加入大學球隊的夢想實現(xiàn)了。 refresh 更“新 ”； complete “完成 ”； satisfy 滿足“ ”； acquire “獲 7日 得。答案： c17 a.apart fromb instead ofc regardless ofd except for解析：根據下文的 “ jake is also a motivational speaker 可知，除了打橄欖 ”球之外，jake也是一位勵志演講人。apart from除之外(還有)；instead of而不是；regardless of 不管；except for 除之外”。答案： a18 a.shar

36、eb losec offerd desire解析：根據語境及下文的“i really had no fear.可知，”此處指jake起初是帶著自己沒有任何可失去(lose) 的東西的想法開始打橄欖球的。答案： b19 a.failuresb challengesc competitionsd fears解析：jake 身有殘疾，所以要面對許多生活中的挑戰(zhàn) (challenges) ，而這也使他變得更加堅強。 failure 失敗“ ”； competition 競爭“ ” ； fear “恐懼 ”。答案：b20 a.warnedb beggedc convincedd taught解析：根據上

37、文內容可知，此處指的是生活是不公平的，但它告訴jake 不要放棄，要堅持下去。warn警告”；beg乞求”；convince說服；teach使明白”。答案： d出.短文改錯my parents were away for a whole week visit my grandparents in a city about 200 kilometres away.i was really exciting at the thought of being at home alone and doing everything by myself.i was watching tv one night that the screen suddenly went black.