（通用版）近年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解讀Unit3Traveljournal題型組合課時(shí)練新人教版必修1

1、unit 3 travel journal.閱讀理解a(2017廣東六校教育教學(xué)聯(lián)合體高三檢測(cè))its always good to experience something new in life.travelling gives plenty of such opportunities and when you choose a hotel to stay in next time，here，on this website，is a list of 4 most weird （怪異的） hotels in the world。dog bark park innif you keep a d

2、og and love animals,then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel。the shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.here visitors will find a microwave oven to prepare a simple meal，games，puzzles and books to entertain themselves，an air conditioner and of course a bath。there is no tv set or a phone

3、though。das park hotelyou will love the place because it is perfectly adjusted to basic human needs。however,there is one disadvantage to all these.the matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.each room here is quite small，but has a bed，electricity and air conditioning.casanusr

4、ead the name of the hotel attentively and you will easily guess what place exactly you are going to spend your vacation in！the hotel is situated in kemzeke,belgium and was designed by joep van lieshout。do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside.hobbit moteldeep inside

5、we stay kids forever。this is what the creators of the hobbit motel kept in mind when they were creating this motel。the hobbit motel is located in woodlyn park，new zealand。you will recognize the inn by its blocks it is made of and the green roof covered with a thick layer of grass?！菊Z篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世

6、界上最怪異的四家旅館.1what can you know about the dog bark park inn?ait doesnt provide food for visitors。bvisitors can take their pets to it。cits name may come from its appearance.dvisitors cant make phone calls there.c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“if you keep a dog and love animals,then you will definitely become a fan of t

7、his hotel.the shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.”可知，這家旅館的外觀就像只狗，再結(jié)合旅館的名字可知這家旅館的名字也許源于其外形.2what do visitors in das park hotel need to pay extra money for？athe bed.bthe shower。celectricity。dair conditioning.b推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“the matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price?！笨芍?這

8、家旅館的房?jī)r(jià)里不包括洗浴設(shè)施，因此想要洗澡的話,需要另外支付費(fèi)用。3which is the best choice for a person who most values comfort？athe dog bark park inn.bdas park hotel.ccasanus.dthe hobbit motel。c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside?！笨芍匾暿孢m度的游客可以選擇入住casanus。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):30892202】b(2017福州

9、高三檢測(cè)）want to help fight global warming？take off your tie，says the italian health ministry.it has urged employers to let their staff dress casually at work in the summer so that the air conditioning can be turned down?！皌aking your tie off immediately lowers the body temperature by 2 or 3 degrees cent

10、igrade，” the ministry said in a statement.“allowing a more sensible use of air conditioning brings about electricity savings and protects the environment。it called on all public and private offices to let employees wear no tie during heat waves like the one that has brought africa。like temperatures

11、to many parts of italy this week.the move echoes (回應(yīng)） a similar action from italys biggest oil group，eni，which told its staff earlier this month they need not wear a tie at work。the tie makers，however，were left hot under the collar“italy confirms that it is a strange country，”flavio cima said angril

12、y in a letter to financial daily il sole 24 ore under the headline：“i，tie maker，am responsible for global warming?！薄皐e can now happily continue with our lifestyle，using ears，consuming fuel,heating and cooling our homes at leisure.on one condition:we should not wear a tie while we do so， he wrote。“i

13、should have listened to my friends and become an oil producer instead。italy is one of the european unions worst performers on the pollution front and is among the eu countries expected to exceed （超出) their greenhouse gas emission (排放) targets。【語篇解讀】解掉領(lǐng)帶可以讓體溫下降2或3度，所以許多公司鼓勵(lì)員工不戴領(lǐng)帶上班,以抵制全球氣候變暖；但是，這種主張?jiān)?/p>

14、到了領(lǐng)帶制造商的反對(duì)。4whats the purpose of the move of taking off ties?ato dress casually。bto fight global warming。cto keep the body temperature。dto improve working conditions。b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“want to help fight global warming？take off your tie”可知，解掉領(lǐng)帶是為了抵制全球變暖，故b項(xiàng)正確。5who first encouraged employees to take off t

15、ies?aeni。bflavio cima。ca financial daily。dthe italian health ministry.a細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段中的“eni，which told its staff earlier this month they need not wear a tie at work”可知，eni公司最早鼓勵(lì)員工上班時(shí)不戴領(lǐng)帶,故a項(xiàng)正確.6what does the underlined part “hot under the collar” in paragraph 6 probably mean?aangry。bspeechless。cdelight

16、ed.dpuzzled.a詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段可知,包括eni在內(nèi)的許多公司，都鼓勵(lì)員工不戴領(lǐng)帶上班；根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷，此舉勢(shì)必造成領(lǐng)帶制造商的商品滯銷；結(jié)合第七段的“flavio cima said angrily in a letter可以判斷，畫線部分意為“憤怒的”，故a項(xiàng)正確。b項(xiàng)意為“（因憤怒等）說不出話的”，c項(xiàng)意為“高興的”，d項(xiàng)意為“困惑的”，都與語境不符。7which of the following is true about flavio cima？ahe stands by the oil group。bhe agrees with the ministry。

17、che admits his responsibility。dhe argues against taking off ties。d推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“the tie makers，however，were left hot under the collar以及第七段中的“italy confirms that it is a strange country，flavio cima said angrily in a letter”可知，對(duì)于鼓勵(lì)員工不戴領(lǐng)帶上班一事，作為領(lǐng)帶制造商的flavio cima非常生氣；據(jù)此可以判斷，他對(duì)不戴領(lǐng)帶工作的觀點(diǎn)有異議，故d項(xiàng)正確.。完形填空（2017

18、廣西重點(diǎn)高中高三模擬）my father sold everything we owned，took all the money and disappeared from our lives。my mother suddenly found herself 1 to care for five boys。i worried about the situation，but my mother stayed 2 ，and assured us that she would keep us together as a 3 and safe from harm.although small in si

19、ze，she could 4 heavy horsedrawn plows.besides，she 5 found time to help us with homework.as christmas approached，my mother didnt seem to smile as much。i 6 she had no money to buy us presents.considering myself practically grown，i hid my 7 one day，my mother took a saw (鋸） into the forest and 8 with so

20、me tree branches.she left them in the barn（畜棚) and didnt tell her 9 children what they were for.she worked on her project 10 i was in school，but i looked 11 into the barn when i had a chance。several days later，i still couldnt 12 her purpose.when later i saw she used nails and paint,i 13 that she mus

21、t be making presents.by christmas week，my mother was her 14 happy self again。her project was apparently 15 ，and she obviously kept it secret because id looked everywhere without 16 on christmas eve,i lay awake for a long time， 17 christmas morning.the next morning，my mother handed out the handmade p

22、resents happily in front of her delighted kids。many difficult years would follow that particular christmas，but i never again doubted my mothers 18 to care for us。we were never hungry,and she made sure we got a（n) 19 in school。she taught us to have faith in our own abilities.that faith 20 me still.【語

23、篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。面對(duì)無情的丈夫，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的母親毅然擔(dān)起獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)孩子的重任。圣誕節(jié)臨近，沒錢為孩子買禮物的母親又是怎么做的呢？1a。responsiblebunablecalonedhopefulc根據(jù)上文的“my father sold everything we owned，took all the money and disappeared from our lives?！笨芍?此處指母親獨(dú)自一人(alone）撫養(yǎng)孩子。2a。positivebactivecdevotedddepresseda由下文的內(nèi)容可知，母親依然保持樂觀(positive）。3a.familybsecretcp

24、romisedteama此處指母親安慰我們說,她會(huì)把我們一家人(family)維系在一起并讓我們遠(yuǎn)離傷害。4a。repairbcontrolcmaintaindhandled雖然身材矮小，母親卻能操縱(handle)沉重的犁.5a.everbevencjustdyetb此外，母親甚至(even）還能找時(shí)間來幫助我們做功課。even表示程度的遞進(jìn)，符合語境.6a.witnessedbrealizedcremembereddcomplainedb此處指我意識(shí)到(realize)母親是因?yàn)闆]錢為我們買圣誕禮物而面無笑容,但鑒于自己長(zhǎng)大了，我只好把（得不到圣誕禮物的)失望(disappointment

25、）藏在心里.7a.excitementbembarrassmentcpuzzlementddisappointmentd參見上題解析。8a。escapedbinjuredcreturnedddepartedc由上文的“my mother took a saw (鋸） into the forest和下文的“with some tree branches.she left them in the barn（畜棚）”可知，此處指的是母親拿著一些樹枝回來（return）了。9a。curiousbnaughtycnervousdlovelya由下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指母親沒有告訴好奇的（curious）

26、孩子們這些樹枝的用途.10a.becausebbeforecwhiledafterc此處表示當(dāng)我上學(xué)的時(shí)候，母親就在畜棚里干活。while“當(dāng)時(shí)”符合語境。11a.occasionallybanxiouslyccasuallydsecretlyd由后文的“when i had a chance”可知，此處指一旦有機(jī)會(huì)，我就偷偷地(secretly）往畜棚里看。12a。point outbfigure outcbring outdpick outb由上文中的“still couldnt”可知，此處表示幾天之后，我仍舊不明白(figure out）母親的用意。13a.suggestedbadmit

27、tedcsworedconcludedd此處表示后來，當(dāng)我看到母親用了釘子和顏料時(shí),我推測(cè)(conclude）母親一定是在為我們制作禮物。14a.typicalbuniquecnormaldregularc圣誕周到了,母親恢復(fù)了往常的（normal）快樂。15a.completebawkwardccreativedchallengeablea根據(jù)語境，此處表示顯然,她的工作完成(complete）了,可她還是秘而不宣,因?yàn)槲艺冶榧依锼械胤蕉紱]有找到（without success）她做的禮物.16a。delaybhesitationcdifficultydsuccessd參見上題解析。17a

28、。schedulingbexpectingcsupposingdavoidingb根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示圣誕節(jié)前夕，我久久不能入眠,期待(expect）著圣誕節(jié)早晨的來臨。18a。abilitybbeliefcdecisionddeterminationa結(jié)合上下文,此處表示我再也沒有懷疑過母親照顧我們的能力(ability)。19a。praisebrecognitioncwelcomededucationd此處指母親確保我們?cè)趯W(xué)校受到教育(education).20a.guaranteesbsurprisescsupportsdcomfortsc根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示信念依然支持（suppo

29、rt）著我。書面表達(dá)（2017石家莊高三檢測(cè)）假定你是李華.你收到了美國(guó)朋友彼得寄來的最新英文小說。請(qǐng)給他回信,要點(diǎn)如下：1小說收到；2回贈(zèng)禮物;3禮物意義；4邀請(qǐng)來華。注意：1。詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。dear peter， yours，li hua【參考范文】dear peter，im glad to receive the novel。thank you for such a lovely gift as i have been expecting for a long time。this novel gives me some insights into american society and daily life。i know y