鄂爾多斯市高三第一次模擬考試英語及答案

1、試卷類型：a絕密啟用并使用完畢前2014年鄂爾多斯市高考模擬考試英 語注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號、考生號、試卷類型（a或b）涂寫在答題卡上。本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2. 回答第卷時，選出每小題答案后,用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3. 回答第卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第i卷第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的

2、時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例: how much is the shirt? a. 19.15.b. 9.18.c. 9.15.答案是c。1. whats the weather probably like now? a. rainy.b. cloudy.c. fine.2. what is the woman going to do? a. bu

3、y a car.b. have a driving lesson.c. take a test.3. when will the woman meet the man? a. at 9:00.b. at 10:20.c. at 9:40.4. how many people will attend the party? a. 3.b. 5.c. 6.5. why is the man worried? a. the mid-term exam is coming. b. the final exam is coming. c. he failed a mid-term exam.第二節(jié) (共1

4、5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。 每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘； 聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6. for whom does the woman buy the pair of shoes? a. herself.b. her daughter. c. her son.7. how much should the woman pay? a. 20 dollars. b. 14 d

5、ollars. c. 16 dollars. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. wheredidthewomangetthethingssheshowstheman? a. atthesummerpalace. b. attheforbiddencity. c. at the great wall.9. whatdidthewomandoinchina? a. shelearnedsome easy chinese. b. shemade fewchinesefriends. c. shelearnedhowtocookchinesefood. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. wh

6、atnationalityiskateshusband? a. american.b. chinese.c. greek.11. howdidthemanknowthatkatehadgotmarried? a. katetoldhimbyphone.b. katetoldhimbye-mail. c. heheardthisfromafriend.12. whatwillthewomanprobablydowhenshegetshome? a. writetokate.b. checkhermailbox.c. call kate. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.whatsther

7、elationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? a. friends.b. roommates.c. strangers.14.whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodotonight? a. playsomesport.b. havedinnerwithher.c. watch a movie.15.whyisthemangoingtochicago? a.toattenda birthday party. b.togotraveling. c.togetmarried.16. whereisthewomangoingnow? a. toherschool

8、.b. tothecoffeeshop.c. tothetenniscourts.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. how many days will the italian film be on next week? a. three. b. four.c. five.18. what time can one see the italian film? a. in the evening.b. in the afternoon.c. during office hours.19. when should a student probably go to the cinema i

9、f he wants a cheaper ticket? a. on monday.b. on tuesday.c. on friday.20. what can we learn from the text? a. a student ticket is half the normal price. b. the cinema has a car park of its own. c. more information can be gained from the cinema. 第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題

10、所給的四個選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。a it was the beginning of the school year a few years ago and i had a little boy in my class who came from a non-english speaking home. he was very quiet and shy. i wasnt sure how much he understood during the school day and i was especially concerned that he jus

11、t stood by himself at break time and did not play. if i tried to talk to him, he would turn away and tightly shut his eyes to hide from me. after a day or two of this, i decided to seek the help from one of my outgoing and friendly little girls. i called her over and she ran to me, ready to help. i

12、immediately began a long speech about what i needed from her. i asked her if she would try to get him to play, and i started talking quickly about all these suggestions on how she could start communication with him. i explained she could do that, she could try this idea, she could try that idea. she

13、 touched my arm to stop my talking and looked up at me in that wise and special way that only a six-year-old can, and said, “dont worry, i speak kid”. and she ran off. i stood there all alone, silently watching her. it took less than a minute for the two new friends to run off, hand in hand, happily

14、 joining a game of tag(捉人游戲) taking place all over the gym. i often think of that small moment, about what i learned and how important it is for all teachers to speak kid big kid, little kid and middle kid. i know my focus must be on teaching students how to think, how to approach problems, and how

15、to figure out solutions and teaching them never to let the opportunity away. we must be ready to learn from our students because those “teachable moments” during the school days are for us, the teachers, as well as our kids.21. the author worried about the boy at first because . a. he didnt want to

16、speak to the author b. he came from a non-english speaking home c. he didnt understand what the author taught d. he wasnt willing to communicate with others22. after the girl agreed to help, the author . a. immediately expressed her thanks to the girl b. told her what she should do in detail c. let

17、her invite the boy to join the game of tag at once d. reminded her of what she should be careful about23. what does the underlined part “i speak kid ” mean? it means . a. the girl could speak the language that kids understand b. the girl could speak the boys mother language c. the girl could know wh

18、at the boy want to say d. the girl could speak well like a little kid24. from the passage we can learn that the author is most probably . a. a reporterb. a studentc. a teacherd. a psychologist(心理醫(yī)生)bfirst direct coal liquefaction(煤液化) line produces(xinhua)hohhot chinas first direct coal-to-oil proje

19、ct, operated by the countrys leading coal producer, shenhua group, produced 866,000 tons of oil products last year.the direct coal liquefaction line is located in ejin horo banner(伊金霍洛旗), ordos city,north chinasinner mongolia autonomous region. it produces 3,000 tons of oil products by using nearly

20、10,000 tons of coal per day, said shenhua coal liquefaction and chemical co.,ltd.with an investment of 12.6 billion yuan ($2.06 billion), shenhua group began construction of the project in 2004, using self-developed technologies.the project began trial production at the end of 2009 with a designed a

21、nnual capacity of 1.08 million tons of diesel(柴油), naphtha(粗汽油)and liquefied petroleum gas(液化石油氣).proven coal reserves(已探明的蘊(yùn)藏量)around ordos are estimated at 160 billion tons, or 11.4 percent of the countrys total coal reserves.as part of its clean energy strategy, china has begun a number of direct

22、or indirect coal liquefaction and coal gasification projects in inner mongolia, shaanxi, ningxia, xinjiang and liaoning in the past three years.25. whats mainly talked about in the passage? a. the way to change coal to oil. b. chinas leading coal producer, shenhua group. c. chinas first direct coal-

23、to-oil project. d. the proven coal reserves around ordos.26. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. shenhua group began construction of the project in 2009. b. the project produces 866,000 tons of oil products every year. c. it produces 3,000 tons of oil products with nearly 100

24、,000 tons of coal per day. d. the project can produce 1.08 million tons of diesel, naphtha and liquefied petroleum gas every year according to design.27. we can most probably see this passage in a .a. science magazineb. newspaperc. billboard(廣告牌) d. story book cstatistically, air travel is by far th

25、e safest way to travel, and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. though your chances of being in an air accident are practically zero, many of these tips concern what you should and shouldnt do to make your journey safer when you are in the air.fly on non-stop routes

26、most accidents occur during the take-off, climb, descent and landing periods of a flight, so flying non-stop can reduce these complex steps.choose larger aircraftsalthough small aircrafts have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to follow much stricter regu

27、lations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still work well. also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircrafts provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefingthe information may seem to be heard repeatedly, but its wor

28、th listening to the flight attendants. and even if youve flown before, it doesnt mean you know everything about the aircraft youre on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.store things safelynever put very heavy things in the overhead storage bins. they may fall out when someone opens

29、the bin and cause injury. also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during turbulence(氣流).keep your seat belt fastened while you are seatedcabin crew always tell you this, but its important. you would be seriously injured if the plane hits unexpected turbulence. always fasten your seat b

30、elt if you are told to. the general rule of flying is this: if you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.let the flight attendant pour your hot drinksflight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded passage on a moving aircraft, so allow them

31、 to pour the drink and hand it to you. never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.28. why does the writer write these air safety tips? to tell the passengers a. how to improve safety while flying. b. what to do in the unlikely event of a serious accident. c. how they can avoid turbulence. d. ho

32、w to avoid injury.29. which of the following is the best one to replace the underlined word “those” in the second tip? a. smaller aircrafts b. passengers c. larger aircraftsd. safety records30. which of the following is not true? a. larger planes have more safety checks and are safer in an accident.

33、 b. seat belts should be worn only during the take-off, climb, descent and landing periods of a flight. c. non-stop flights can reduce the complex steps of takeoff, climb, descent and landing. d. it is dangerous for a passenger to pour hot drinks on a moving plane.31. what is the best title of the p

34、assage? . a. how to avoid turbulenceb. how to fly a plane c. larger plane is better d. flight safety tipsdthe quality of drinking water in shanghai will meet european union standard soon and, a decade later, citizens in shanghai will drink the best water in the world.these were the goals set out by

35、the shanghai water authority. with the citys population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020, chen yin, an official with the water authority, said shanghais water use will not increase from its present amount.zhang yue, director of the urban construction division under

36、the ministry of construction, said, “shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these goals. they will not be easy to achieve.”he said water saving will help keep the sustainable(可持續(xù)的) development of chinas economy.saving one cubic meter of water means saving the citys infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)

37、施)costs by 10,000 yuan. last year, shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the use of new technology.“the aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages,” chen said. “the rich surface water and amount of rain of th

38、e city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.”shanghai lacks drinkable water. the huangpu river, which supplies 80 percent of the citys drinkable water, is drying up.the city, therefore, has been exploring new sources from the yangtze river and growing forests along it to hold

39、quality water.besides, the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used.at present, the city has 600,000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush. these are to be renovated(整修)to use only 9 liters of water per flush.the authority is

40、 renovating the first 200 toilets for households at a cost of 40 yuan each.in three years, all the toilets will be renovated, which saves the city nearly 15 million yuan every year in water use.another task is the treatment of the waste water to improve the water environment.at present the city can

41、only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.04 million tons of waste water. to meet the total demand, 27 more treatment factories are to be set up with an estimated investment of 18 billion yuan.32. some people in shanghai use water improperly because . a. the rich surface water and large amount of rain mi

42、slead them b. their family toilets can save plenty of water c. the waste water has already been treated d. new technology provide people with water as much as possible33. the authority begins to renovate the toilets for households to . a. make people live more conveniently b. meet peoples need of wa

43、ter c. make peoples living standards better d. reduce employment pressure34. which of the following measures are all mentioned in the passage to save water?a. introducing or using some new technology.b. improving drinking water quality. c. changing some industrial structure.d. renovating some family

44、 toilets.e. building more waste water treatment factories.f. speeding the economic development of shanghai. a. a, b, c, db. b, c, e, f c. b, c, d, ed. a, c, d, e35. we can infer from the passage that . a. shanghai will need a much larger amount of water in the future b. people in shanghai can drink

45、the best water in the world today c. not all the people in shanghai today know water shortage d. all the family toilets will be renovated to save water in 3 years第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。culture shock culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise

46、, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. the first stage is called “the honeymoon”. in this stage, you are ex

47、cited about living in a different place. 36 the next stage is “the hostility(敵意)stage”. in this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. 37 moreover, people dont treat you like a guest anymore. then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. in this

48、stage, you start to feel more positive. 38 the whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it. the last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. in this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. 39 the things that originally m

49、ade you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable. not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages. 40 it also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place o

50、r from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college). a. you feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock. b. and you try to develop comprehension of everything you dont understand.c. in addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.d. you become

51、tired of many things about the new culture. e. you have learned enough to understand the new culture.f. you begin to understand you need to travel a lot.g. and everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you. 第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所

52、給的四個選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 when i was young, every night, my mother came to my bed. she would 41 down and push my long hair out of the way, and then kiss my forehead.i dont remember when it first started 42 me. i dont like her hands pushing my hair that way, for they felt rough 43

53、my young skin. finally, one night, i 44 out at her, “dont do that any more, your hands are too rough!” she made no 45 and left quietly. but never did my mother do it again. with the years passing by, i 46 and had my own daughter too. night after night, i would go to her bed pushing her long hair out

54、 of the way and 47 her good night. just like my mother to me years ago! i came to understand my mother and her expression of 48 . by then i 49 my mothers hands and her goodnight kiss. many more years have passed. mom is in her seventies, and those hands i 50 thought to be too rough are still doing t

55、hings for me and my family. now, mom no longer has dad and lives 51 . one night on thanksgiving eve, i found myself 52 to her house to spend the night with her. as i slept in the bedroom of my youth, a 53 and warm hand ran across my face to push the hair from my forehead. then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my forehead. i burst into 54 . i sobbed(抽泣)and told her how i loved her and how i felt 55 that i said those silly words that night. she looked at me 56 . i had thought